首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   3582篇
  免费   367篇
  国内免费   627篇
化学   1207篇
晶体学   5篇
力学   89篇
综合类   56篇
数学   1127篇
物理学   590篇
综合类   1502篇
  2024年   10篇
  2023年   39篇
  2022年   65篇
  2021年   60篇
  2020年   75篇
  2019年   86篇
  2018年   94篇
  2017年   122篇
  2016年   95篇
  2015年   102篇
  2014年   165篇
  2013年   221篇
  2012年   202篇
  2011年   193篇
  2010年   171篇
  2009年   218篇
  2008年   207篇
  2007年   269篇
  2006年   220篇
  2005年   242篇
  2004年   179篇
  2003年   170篇
  2002年   170篇
  2001年   135篇
  2000年   113篇
  1999年   135篇
  1998年   113篇
  1997年   105篇
  1996年   85篇
  1995年   57篇
  1994年   68篇
  1993年   61篇
  1992年   41篇
  1991年   52篇
  1990年   43篇
  1989年   40篇
  1988年   26篇
  1987年   27篇
  1986年   14篇
  1985年   14篇
  1984年   15篇
  1983年   5篇
  1982年   7篇
  1981年   6篇
  1980年   8篇
  1979年   9篇
  1978年   5篇
  1977年   4篇
  1973年   2篇
  1957年   2篇
排序方式: 共有4576条查询结果,搜索用时 23 毫秒
41.
42.
Complete complementary sequences are widely used in spectrum spread communications because of their ideal correlation functions. A previous method generates complete complementary sequences with lengths of N^nN (n,N ∈ Z^+). This paper presents a new iterative method to construct complete complementary sequences with lengths of 2^mN (m,N ∈ Z^+). The analysis proves that this method can produce many sequence sets that do not appear in sequence sets generated by the former method, especially shorter sequence sets. The result will certainly increase the application of complete complementary sequences in communication engineering and related fields.  相似文献   
43.
用密度泛函理论中的B3LYP/CEP-4G方法对Re2(edt)4进行了结构优化和自然键轨道计算,并用单电子激发组态相互作用方法(CIS)计算了Re2(edt)4的分子轨道和激发态。结果表明Re-Re之间不存在明显的三重键,进而很好地解释了Re2(edt)4分子的电子吸收光谱。  相似文献   
44.
45.
YAKAR  Yusuf 《中国化学》2007,25(1):25-31
Ab initio calculations of the orbital and the ground state energies of some open- and closed-shell atoms over Slater type orbitals with quantum numbers integer and Slater type orbitals with quantum numbers noninteger have been performed. In order to increase the efficiency of these calculations the atomic two-electron integrals were expressed in terms of incomplete beta function. Results were observed to be in good agreement with the literature.  相似文献   
46.
Ten phenylethanoid glycosides, including two new ones, isolated from the aerial parts of the mangrove plant Acanthus ilicifolius were identified. The first complete assignments of the 1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts for these glycosides were achieved by means of 2D NMR techniques, including 1H-1H COSY, TOCSY, HSQC and HMBC spectra.  相似文献   
47.
We consider the statistical mechanics of the traveling salesman problem (TSP) and develop some representations to study it. In one representation the mean field theory has a simple form and brings out some of the essential features of the problem. It shows that the system has spontaneous symmetry breaking at any nonzero temperature. In general the phase progressively changes as one decreases the temperature. At low temperatures the mean field theory solution is very sensitive to any small perturbations, due to the divergence of some local susceptibilities. This critical region extends down to zero temperature. We perform the quenched average for a nonmetric TSP in the second representation and the resulting problem is more complicated than the infinite-range spin-glass problem, suggesting that the free energy landscape may be more complex. The role played by frustration in this problem appears explicitly through the localization property of a random matrix, which resembles the tight binding matrix of an electron in a random lattice.  相似文献   
48.
编写了普适性的多键表自洽场程序,该程序能对单电子轨道展开系数和键表系数同时优化,其中单电子轨道的展开空间可任意定义,实际计算建议采用“杂化”轨道形式,即每个单电子轨道只对一个原子的基函数展开。对H2、Li2及HLi采用不同基组进行计算,结果表明用3个键表自洽计算所得能量与MP2结果相近,且我们的计算对键的共价性和离子性分析非常直观。  相似文献   
49.
The reliability of the two-layer own N-layered integrated molecular orbital and molecular mechanics (ONIOM) method was examined for the SN2 reaction CH(4–n)Cln+OH. In the ONIOM calculation, only the methyl chloride and OHwere treated at a high level and the effect of polychlorination was taken into account only at a low level. The ONIOM results were compared with the target CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVDZ//MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ results obtained by Borisov etal. [(2001) J. Phys. Chem. A 105:7724]. The ONIOM[MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ:B3LYP/6-31+G(d)] was found to reproduce well the target geometry and energy at the MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ level. The single-point improved energetics at the ONIOM[CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVDZ:MP2/6-31+G(d)] is found to give results nearly as accurate as the target CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVDZ//MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ results. The substantially reduced cost, 20% for optimization and 5% for single-point improved energy of the target cost for n=4, as well as small errors suggest that ONIOM is a powerful tool for accurate potential-energy surfaces of the reaction of large polyhalohydrocarbons.  相似文献   
50.
Summary The vibronic character of this molecular device has been studied using isomorphic electron orbitals. The leading role of the softest vibrational mode for the electron transport process is stressed by the quantum mechanical treatment of the rearrangement operator. The theory was used to investigate the possible function of the soliton valve, which has been suggested as a switching tip. The electronic flexibility of the cyclopropenyl radical with respect to molecular vibrations, which is important for the function of the molecular device, is well characterized by the hardness and softness of the electron structure in terms of the orbital energy-occupation number correlation diagram.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号