超光滑加工的后置处理算法研究

为了精确控制超光滑加工过程中磨头的运动轨迹,从而实现光学元件材料去除的均匀稳定,研究了超光滑加工的后置处理算法。分析了超光滑加工工艺的特点和相应的超光滑机床的机械结构,建立了机床的坐标系统,构造了机床的运动学模型。对于光学元件母线为任意平面曲线的情况,研究了磨头运动轨迹的等误差直线逼近算法。在曲率半径为290mm,相对口径为1∶2.9的凹球面上进行了超光滑加工实验。结果表明,利用所述算法可以精确地控制磨头的运动轨迹,从而保证材料去除的稳定性。     

利用光孤子机制实现超宽范围波长调谐的理论和实验研究

以获得光参量啁啾脉冲放大系统主激光与抽运光两种波长、宽带、超短脉冲的产生及精密同步为目标,探索采用光孤子机制实现超宽带宽范围的可调谐超短脉冲产生. 数值模拟了孤子传输过程中的时域-频域演化过程及与其他非线性效应的相互作用过程和特性. 实验验证了利用光孤子机制产生可调谐脉冲的方法. 同时还观察到孤子的形成、分裂、自频移等现象,在可见光到近红外波段都演示了波长可调谐的输出特性,并且与理论分析结果符合较好. 关键词： 光参量啁啾脉冲放大 可调谐脉冲产生 非线性薛定谔方程 孤子机制     

基于反中值滤波的红外焦平面自适应非均匀性校正方法

分析了红外焦平面阵列非均匀性的噪声特性，提出了一种用反中值滤波为核心的红外焦平面自适应校正的方法。针对实际的图像进行了实验，实验证明该方法在校正效果、收敛速度、对静止目标保持能力及可硬件化等方面都有较好的表现。     

基于“神光-Ⅱ”装置的飞秒拍瓦级光学参量啁啾脉冲放大的特性分析与系统设计

用计算机仿真分析了光学参量啁啾脉冲放大（OPCPA）的特性及其影响因素（如相位失配、高阶非线性效应等）-就脉冲放大机理、时间同步、光谱漂移、增益窄化等相似问题与现有的啁啾脉冲放大技术做了比较与讨论-基于“神光-Ⅱ”装置，设计了飞秒拍瓦级OPCPA系统，以期望实现快点火- 关键词： 超短超强激光 啁啾脉冲放大 光学参量啁啾脉冲放大 数值模拟     

Be-composition effect on structure, electronic and optical properties of BexZn1-xO alloys

This paper carries out first principles calculation of the structure,electronic and optical properties of Be x Zn 1 x O alloys based on the density-functional theory for the compositions x = 0.0,0.25,0.5,0.75,1.0.The lattice constants deviations of alloys obey Vegard’s law well.The Be x Zn 1 x O alloys have the direct band gap(Γ-Γ) character,and the bowing coefficients are less than the available theoretical values.Moreover,it investigates in detail the optical properties(dielectric functions,absorption spectrum and refractive index) of these ternary mixed crystals.The obtained results agree well with the available theoretical and experimental values.     

Two-dimensional non-spatial filtering based on holographic Bragg gratings

The filter made up of two gratings performs as a two-dimensional non-spatial filtering. This paper reports that the volume Bragg gratings are fabricated by interfering two collimated coherent laser beams in photopolymer. Diffraction efficiency of a single grating is up to 78% in Bragg's condition, then a two-dimensional non-spatial filter, which consists of two volume Bragg gratings and a half-wave plate, enables the laser beam filtered in two dimensions with the diffraction efficiency of 54%. The Bragg's condition and effect of polarisation on performances of the two-dimension filter are also discussed.     

Propagation of optical vortex solitons due to the Gouy phase in strongly nonlocal nonlinear media

In this paper,we present a study on the propagation of the symmetrical optical vortices formed by two collinear Laguerre-Gauss solitons in strongly nonlocal nonlinear media.The optical vortices,which move along the beam axis as the light propagates,result in a rotation of the beam’s transverse profile.This physical reason of the rotation is the Gouy phase acquired by the component beams.     

Enhanced nonlinear optical absorption of Au/SiO2 nano-composite thin films

Nano metal-particle dispersed glasses are the attractive candidates for nonlinear optical material applications.Au/SiO 2 nano-composite thin films with 3 vol% to 65 vol% Au are prepared by inductively coupled plasma sputtering.Au particles as perfect spheres with diameters between 10 nm and 30 nm are uniformly dispersed in the SiO 2 matrix.Optical absorption peaks due to the surface plasmon resonance of Au particles are observed.The absorption property is enhanced with the increase of Au content,showing a maximum value in the films with 37 vol% Au.The absorption curves of the Au/SiO 2 thin films with 3 vol% to 37 vol% Au accord well with the theoretical optical absorption spectra obtained from Mie resonance theory.Increasing Au content over 37 vol% results in the partial connection of Au particles,whereby the intensity of the absorption peak is weakened and ultimately replaced by the optical absorption of the bulk.The band gap decreases with Au content increasing from 3 vol% to 37 vol % but increases as Au content further increases.     

利用准相位匹配光学参量振荡器获得可调谐强度差压缩光

利用106μm全固化单频Nd:YVO4激光器抽运由PPLN构建的三共振光学参量振荡器，在光学参量振荡器近简并运转的情况下：信号光和闲置光的波长相差约为200nm，观察到了信号光和闲置光的强度起伏的关联，实测强度差噪声压缩度达04dB.在此基础上，利用温度调谐了信号光和闲置光的波长，在17nm的范围内都观察到信号光和闲置光的强度起伏的关联. 关键词： 准相位匹配 光学参量振荡 强度差噪声压缩     

大气二氧化硫检测反应室的光学特性研究

为了适应检测大气中低浓度二氧化硫的需要,提出两个物理模型来定量分析反应室的横截面半径和内壁吸光率对反应室信噪特征的影响,计算结果表明存在一个最佳的半径,为反应室的优化设计提供理论依据。