Dynamic compensation temperature in the mixed spin-1 and spin-2 Ising model in an oscillating field on alternate layers of a hexagonal lattice

The dynamic behavior of a mixed spin-1 and spin-2 Ising system with a crystal-field interaction in the presence of a time-dependent oscillating external magnetic field on a hexagonal lattice is studied by using the Glauber-type stochastic dynamics. The lattice is formed by alternate layers of spins σ=1$\sigma =1$ and S=2. The Hamiltonian model includes intersublattice, intrasublattice and crystal-field interactions. The set of mean-field dynamic equations is obtained by employing the Glauber transition rates. Firstly, we study time variations of the average sublattice magnetizations in order to find the phases in the system, and the thermal behavior of the average sublattice magnetizations in a period or the dynamic sublattice magnetizations to obtain the dynamic phase transition points as well as to characterize the nature (continuous and discontinuous) of transitions. Then, the behavior of the dynamic total magnetization as a function of the temperature is investigated to find the dynamic compensation points as well as determine the type of behavior. We also present the dynamic phase diagrams for both presence and absence of the dynamic compensation temperatures in the nine different planes. According to the values of Hamiltonian parameters, besides the paramagnetic (p), antiferromagnetic (af), ferrimagnetic (i) and non-magnetic (nm) fundamental phases, eight different mixed phases and the compensation temperature or L- and N-types behavior in the Néel classification nomenclature exist in the system.     

Self-consistency in non-extensive thermodynamics of highly excited hadronic states

The self-consistency of a thermodynamical theory for hadronic systems based on the non-extensive statistics is investigated. We show that it is possible to obtain a self-consistent theory according to the asymptotic bootstrap principle if the mass spectrum and the energy density increase q-exponentially. A direct consequence is the existence of a limiting effective temperature for the hadronic system. We show that this result is in agreement with experiments.     

超导材料的各向异性特征与超导转变温度T_c

在本文中,以电声子机制超导电性理论为基础,用电负性均衡原理研究了由于超导材料的各向异性引起的电子态密度分布的不均匀性,晶格稳定性的差异性及超导材料中元素成键特征对超导转变温度影响的特征,提出了在各向异性的超导材料中电声子机制可以产生高的超导转变温度Tc.     

Tb2AlFe16-xMnx化合物的结构、磁性及正电子湮没谱研究

通过X射线衍射、磁测量及正电子湮没谱等手段研究了Tb₂AlFe_16-xMn_x（x=1—8）化合物的结构和磁性.X射线衍射研究结果表明Tb₂AlFe_16-xMn_x化合物具有六角相的Th₂Ni₁₇型结构.室温下的正电子湮没实验研究表明,Mn对Fe的替代导致化合物中的铁磁相互作用减弱,并且化合物中存在着较强烈的磁弹耦合效应.磁测量研究结果表明,Mn的替代导致Tb₂AlFe_16-xMn_x化合物的居里温度及自发磁化强度急剧下降. 关键词： 2AlFe_16-xMn_x化合物')" href="#">Tb₂AlFe_16-xMn_x化合物 磁弹耦合效应 居里温度     

光纤分布式测温系统中基于迭代法的高准确度温度解调算法

提出了一种利用喇曼散射原理的光纤分布式测温系统中基于迭代的高准确度温度解调算法.针对于常规的反斯托克斯-斯托克斯双光路比值的温度解调算法,该迭代算法进一步校正了光纤中双光路衰减系数差对温度敏感带来的温度测量误差,尤其适用于中距离且温度场复杂的测温环境,实现了高准确度的温度测量.通过理论分析确定了该迭代法的迭代格式,测量了相应的光纤参量,并在传感样机上编写相应的代码通过实验予以验证,在0～90℃温度范围,5km测量长度输出的测温曲线符合预期的测温效果.     

Anomalies of ultrasonic velocities, attenuation and elastic moduli in Nd1−xSrxMnO3 perovskite manganite materials

Nd_1−xSr_xMnO₃ perovskite manganite material with different compositions (x=0.31, 0.35, 0.37, 0.39 and 0.41) have been prepared employing solid-state reaction technique. The ultrasonic velocities and attenuation of the above samples have been measured employing through transmission method operated at a fundamental frequency of 5 MHz over wide range of temperatures. The temperature dependence of ultrasonic velocities, attenuation, relative percentage variation in velocities and elastic constants show an interesting anomaly in all compositions. The observed anomalies in ultrasonic parameters at T_c in all compositions have been revealed in terms of existence of ferromagnetic (FM) state. Similarly, the anomalies at T_co show the transition from FM to charge-ordered antiferromagnetic (AFM) state. The observed results have been used to explore the competitions between FM and AFM.     

适用于非常规工作环境中热释电型激光能量计的研制

现有的激光能量计传感器灵敏度系数都与其所处环境温度有关,在-50℃～70℃的温度范围内,灵敏度偏差较大,直接影响测量结果。为了达到消除环境温度的影响,采取在不同环境温度下对热释型能量计的灵敏度进行校准的研究方法。该校准方法与普通激光能量计的校准方法的不同之处在于对热释电型能量计进行校准时,温度由室温扩展到-50℃～70℃的温度范围。利用环境试验箱,每隔10℃固定一个温度点,进行激光能量的测量实验,得到各个温度点所对应的灵敏度修正系数,再借助最小二乘法建立起各个温度点上能量计灵敏度系数同环境温度的函数关系,从而实现了-50℃～70℃的温度范围内激光能量的准确计量。研制能直接工作于非常规工作环境下的热释电型激光能量计,对解决激光能量测量的外场需求有一定现实意义。     

Microcanonical Phase Diagram of the BEG and Ising Models

The density of states of long-range Blume-Emery-Griffiths(BEG) and short-range Ising models are obtained by using Wang-Landau sampling with adaptive windows in energy and magnetization space.With accurate density of states,we are able to calculate the microcanonical specific heat of fixed magnetization introduced by Kastner et al.in the regions of positive and negative temperature.The microcanonical phase diagram of the Ising model shows a continuous phase transition at a negative temperature in energy and magnetization plane.However the phase diagram of the long-range model constructed by peaks of the microcanonical specific heat looks obviously different from the Ising chart.     

Micro‐Raman study of exfoliated Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ single crystals with different thicknesses

Exfoliated Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O_8+δ (Bi‐2212) single crystals were prepared by micromechanical cleavage of bulk Bi‐2212 single crystals on SiO₂/Si substrates. Room temperature micro‐Raman spectra were collected using a 532‐nm laser source. The evolutions of the spectra of A_1g (Bi), A_1g (Sr), and A_1g (O_Bi) Raman modes with different thicknesses of the samples were studied. The refractive index of Bi‐2212 single crystal was obtained by studying the intensity evolutions based on the interference effect. The observed wavenumber shifts of the A_1g (Bi), A_1g (Sr), and A_1g (O_Bi) modes were analyzed. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.