基于面元法的轴流泵叶轮敞水性能紊流数值分析

采用改进后的面元法程序对轴流泵叶轮的叶片外特性、表面压力分布和诱导速度场进行性能预估,并和CFX-TASCflow流体计算软件的数值计算结果进行对比.分析结果表明,面元法程序能较好地预测开敞式轴流泵叶轮的水动力性能,计算结果和CFX的预测结果较为吻合.     

One Way Traffic: Base-to-Backbone Hole Transfer in Nucleoside Phosphorodithioate

The directionality of the hole-transfer processes between DNA backbone and base was investigated by using phosphorodithioate [P(S⁻)=S] components. ESR spectroscopy in homogeneous frozen aqueous solutions and pulse radiolysis in aqueous solution at ambient temperature confirmed initial formation of G^.+-P(S⁻)=S. The ionization potential of G-P(S⁻)=S was calculated to be slightly lower than that of guanine in 5′-dGMP. Subsequent thermally activated hole transfer from G^.+ to P(S⁻)=S led to dithiyl radical (P-2S^.) formation on the μs timescale. In parallel, ESR spectroscopy, pulse radiolysis, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations confirmed P-2S^. formation in an abasic phosphorodithioate model compound. ESR investigations at low temperatures and higher G-P(S⁻)=S concentrations showed a bimolecular conversion of P-2S^. to the σ²-σ*¹-bonded dimer anion radical [-P-2S 2S-P-]⁻ [ΔG (150 K, DFT)=−7.2 kcal mol⁻¹]. However, [-P-2S 2S-P-]⁻ formation was not observed by pulse radiolysis [ΔG° (298 K, DFT)=−1.4 kcal mol⁻¹]. Neither P-2S^. nor [-P-2S 2S-P-]⁻ oxidized guanine base; only base-to-backbone hole transfer occurs in phosphorodithioate.     

Plasma generation in silicon-based inductive grid arrays

Selective illumination of a silicon wafer can be used for the construction of non-permanent inductive grids. A numerical model is used for the calculation of plasma density distribution in silicon as a function of time. Some indicative results on the microwave properties of the device are presented.     

Quantum McKay Correspondence for Disc Invariants of Toric Calabi–Yau 3-orbifolds

We announce a result on quantum McK ay correspondence for disc invariants of outer legs in toric Calabi–Yau 3-orbifolds, and illustrate our method in a special example [C3/Z5(1, 1, 3)].     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Structural Characterization of a Novel 3-D Open Framework Zinc Phosphate Microporous Compound(C_5N_2H_(14))·[Zn_3(OH_2)(PO_4)_2(HPO_4)]

One novel organically templated zincophophate(C5N2H14)·[Zn3(OH2)(PO4)2(HPO4)] has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction together with elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and powder X-ray diffraction. The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n, with a = 9.7904(11), b = 14.0287(14), c = 11.8651(13) , β = 104.690(3), V = 1576.4(3) 3, Z = 4, T = 296(2) K, Mr = 601.31 and Dc = 2.533 g/cm3. The compound consists of a macroanionic [Zn3(OH2)(PO4)2(HPO4)]2- framework and(C5N2H14)2+ cations, and its structure is built up from ZnO3(OH2), ZnO4, HPO4 and PO4 tetrahedral units that result in 4, 8 and 10-ring channels.     

孔距、排距对高台阶抛掷爆破抛掷率的影响

为了研究高台阶抛掷爆破中是否也存在最优的间、排距,在黑岱沟露天煤矿进行了大量现场试验,试验结果表明:在黑岱沟露天矿高台阶抛掷爆破中,排距不变,孔距增大.爆堆的前沿抛距基本不变,抛掷率随着炮孔密集系数的增大而增大.当m>1.6时,抛掷率开始下降.与孔距相比,排距变化对抛距的影响程度要大一些.在高台阶抛掷爆破中确实存在有利于抛掷的最佳间、排距,只是因为试验的台阶高度、单耗等参数的不同,最佳m值存在差别.在黑岱沟露天矿特定的试验条件下可以认为,当1.45相似文献   

盛京旗地探索

清入关前在盛京地区设置旗地,并有所发展,包括“计丁授田”与旗地配置。顺治年时,“龙兴之地”的盛京地区农业歉收,清廷为恢复生产,采取了重新分配旗地,鼓励满族返回盛京,招汉人出关开垦等措施。招民开垦并非一以贯之,而是反复几次,同时“旗民不交产”也几经变化。旗地的不断增加,管理办法的不断变化,尤其随着盛京各地分为旗屯、民屯,土地亦“分立界限”,有利于“各安生业”和农业生产的恢复与发展。盛京农业的丰收,不仅满足了本地民众生活需要,还将大量粮食支援了吉、黑、直、鲁等邻省,对稳定北方的社会秩序起了积极作用。     

RSA算法缺陷分析

作者在详细介绍RSA算法的基本原理、计算方法和应用技术的基础上,通过几个应用实例,对RAS算法存在的缺陷进行了深入的剖析,并提出了有效的解决方法。     

Excitation Dynamics in Chain-Mapped Environments

The chain mapping of structured environments is a most powerful tool for the simulation of open quantum system dynamics. Once the environmental bosonic or fermionic degrees of freedom are unitarily rearranged into a one dimensional structure, the full power of Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) can be exploited. Beside resulting in efficient and numerically exact simulations of open quantum systems dynamics, chain mapping provides an unique perspective on the environment: the interaction between the system and the environment creates perturbations that travel along the one dimensional environment at a finite speed, thus providing a natural notion of light-, or causal-, cone. In this work we investigate the transport of excitations in a chain-mapped bosonic environment. In particular, we explore the relation between the environmental spectral density shape, parameters and temperature, and the dynamics of excitations along the corresponding linear chains of quantum harmonic oscillators. Our analysis unveils fundamental features of the environment evolution, such as localization, percolation and the onset of stationary currents.     

Unitarity and Page Curve for Evaporation of 2D AdS Black Holes

We explore the Hawking evaporation of two-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS2), dilatonic black hole coupled with conformal matter, and derive the Page curve for the entanglement entropy of radiation. We first work in a semiclassical approximation with backreaction. We show that the end-point of the evaporation process is AdS2 with a vanishing dilaton, i.e., a regular, singularity-free, zero-entropy state. We explicitly compute the entanglement entropies of the black hole and the radiation as functions of the horizon radius, using the conformal field theory (CFT) dual to AdS2 gravity. We use a simplified toy model, in which evaporation is described by the forming and growing of a negative mass configuration in the positive-mass black hole interior. This is similar to the “islands” proposal, recently put forward to explain the Page curve for evaporating black holes. The resulting Page curve for AdS2 black holes is in agreement with unitary evolution. The entanglement entropy of the radiation initially grows, closely following a thermal behavior, reaches a maximum at half-way of the evaporation process, and then goes down to zero, following the Bekenstein–Hawking entropy of the black hole. Consistency of our simplified model requires a non-trivial identification of the central charge of the CFT describing AdS2 gravity with the number of species of fields describing Hawking radiation.