ON ALMOST AUTOMORPHIC SOLUTIONS OF THIRD-ORDER NEUTRAL DELAY-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH PIECEWISE CONSTANT ARGUMENT

We present some conditions for the existence and uniqueness of almost automorphic solutions of third order neutral delay-differential equations with piecewise constant of the form(x(t) + px(t-1))′′′= a0x([t]) + a_1x([t-1]) + f(t),where [·] is the greatest integer function,p,a0 and a1are nonzero constants,and f(t) is almost automorphic.     

A posteriori error estimates of stabilized finite volume method for the Stokes equations

In this work, the residual‐type posteriori error estimates of stabilized finite volume method are studied for the steady Stokes problem based on two local Gauss integrations. By using the residuals between the source term and numerical solutions, the computable global upper and local lower bounds for the errors of velocity in H¹ norm and pressure in L² norm are derived. Furthermore, a global upper bound of u ? u_h in L²‐norm is also derived. Finally, some numerical experiments are provided to verify the performances of the established error estimators. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

变滞量二阶中立型差分方程的振动性

研究了一类具变滞量的变系数二阶中立型差分方程的振动性,给出了该类方程振动及差分算子 Δ振动的充分条件。     

具偏差变元的高阶中立型泛函微分方程的周期解

利用重合度理论研究了一类具偏差变元高阶中立型泛函微分方程周期解的存在性.获得了该方程存在周期解的两个充分性结果,推广和改进了已有文献中的相关结论.     

一类具复杂偏差变元二阶泛函微分方程的周期解(Ⅱ)

利用重合度理论研究一类具复杂偏差变元二阶泛函微分方程周期解的存在性,得到了周期解的新结果．     

The Orthogonal Subcategory Problem and the Small Object Argument

A classical result of P. Freyd and M. Kelly states that in “good” categories, the Orthogonal Subcategory Problem has a positive solution for all classes of morphisms whose members are, except possibly for a subset, epimorphisms. We prove that under the same assumptions on the base category and on , the generalization of the Small Object Argument of D. Quillen holds—that is, every object of the category has a cellular -injective weak reflection. In locally presentable categories, we prove a sharper result: a class of morphisms is called quasi-presentable if for some cardinal λ every member of the class is either λ-presentable or an epimorphism. Both the Orthogonal Subcategory Problem and the Small Object Argument are valid for quasi-presentable classes. Surprisingly, in locally ranked categories (used previously to generalize Quillen’s result), this is no longer true: we present a class of morphisms, all but one being epimorphisms, such that the orthogonality subcategory is not reflective and the injectivity subcategory Inj is not weakly reflective. We also prove that in locally presentable categories, the injectivity logic and the Orthogonality Logic are complete for all quasi-presentable classes. Financial support by Centre for Mathematics of University of Coimbra and by School of Technology of Viseu is acknowledged by the third author.     

一类具偏差变元的二阶Duffing方程周期解的存在性

本文利用Mahwin重合度研究了一类具偏差变元的Duffing方程:x″(t)=h(t,x(t))+g(t,x(t-)τ)+p(t),得到了周期解存在的有关新的结果。     

一类二阶时滞泛函微分方程周期解的存在与唯一性

我们利用Mawhin重合度拓展定理,研究了一类二阶时滞泛函微分方程x″(t) f(t,x(t),x(t-τ))=p(t)周期解的存在唯一性问题,得到了其周期解存在唯一的新的结果.     

汉语动补复合词的句法-语义错位

汉语动补复合词的歧义和倒致使等句法-语义错位现象引起了语言学界的深入研究。题元结构和使役角色的指派来解释是词汇学派的一个基本观点。Li[1-3]和Her[4]对汉语动补复合词句法语义错位的解释在理论和经验上值得进一步商榷。题元识别和题元抑制未必能如愿维持题元准则,把题元关系作为使役角色指派的必要条件得不到语言事实的支持。这意味着汉语动补复合词的致使可能不是词汇属性。