氨吸收式串联型动力/制冷复合循环

本文提出了一种新型的采用氨水混合工质的动力／制冷复合循环,该循环以中低温工业余热或燃气轮机排气为热源,将动力、制冷子循环采用串联方式连接,基础循环工质为氨质量浓度为0．27的氨水溶液,热源为365℃／104．3 kPa 的热空气,透平进气参数为350℃／3750 kPa,,以热效率η1、(火用)效率η2作为评价准则,模拟计算表明本循环的热效率η1 为17．8％,炯效率η2为45％,通过与其它有代表性的分供系统及联供系统进行热力性能方面的比较,表明本循环η1、η2均有不同程度提高。     

制冰方式的研究

文中提出一种新型的浸润式动态制冰方式,并利用数值模拟的方法对新型制冰方式和传统滑落式制冰方式进行了对比研究。结果表明,在制冰时间相等的条件下,新型制冰方式的制冰量提高了约19%。在制冰量相等的条件下,制冰周期平均缩短了10分钟,蓄冰周期平均缩短了约2.3小时。此外,新型制冰机组采用的脱冰方式可以减小冷凝器的换热面积。     

Antioxidant Activity of Ruthenium Cyclopentadienyl Complexes Bearing Succinimidato and Phthalimidato Ligands

In these studies, we investigated the antioxidant activity of three ruthenium cyclopentadienyl complexes bearing different imidato ligands: (η⁵-cyclopentadienyl)Ru(CO)₂-N-methoxysuccinimidato (1), (η⁵-cyclopentadienyl)Ru(CO)₂-N-ethoxysuccinimidato (2), and (η⁵-cyclopentadienyl)Ru(CO)₂-N-phthalimidato (3). We studied the effects of ruthenium complexes 1–3 at a low concentration of 50 µM on the viability and the cell cycle of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and HL-60 leukemic cells exposed to oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂). Moreover, we examined the influence of these complexes on DNA oxidative damage, the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity. We have observed that ruthenium complexes 1–3 increase the viability of both normal and cancer cells decreased by H₂O₂ and also alter the HL-60 cell cycle arrested by H₂O₂ in the sub-G1 phase. In addition, we have shown that ruthenium complexes reduce the levels of ROS and oxidative DNA damage in both cell types. They also restore SOD activity reduced by H₂O₂. Our results indicate that ruthenium complexes 1–3 bearing succinimidato and phthalimidato ligands have antioxidant activity without cytotoxic effect at low concentrations. For this reason, the ruthenium complexes studied by us should be considered interesting molecules with clinical potential that require further detailed research.     

Hopf Bifurcation Control of a Hyperchaotic Circuit System

This paper is concerned with the Hopf bifurcation control of a new hyperchaotic circuit system. The stability of the hyperchaotie circuit system depends on a selected control parameter is studied, and the critical value of the system parameter at which Hopf bifurcation occurs is investigated. Theoretical analysis give the stability of the Hopf bifurcation. In particular, washout filter aided feedback controllers are designed for delaying the bifurcation point and ensuring the stability of the bifurcated limit cycles. An important feature of the control laws is that they do not result in any change in the set of equilibria. Computer simulation results are presented to confirm the analytical predictions.     

一类高次多项式系统的定性分析

利用平面自治系统的极限环与分支理论研究了一类高次多项式系统,得到了该系统极限环的存在惟一性,所得结论改进了有关结果.     

国外乏燃料后处理设施爆炸事故的经验教训

爆炸事故是乏燃料后处理设施潜在事故的一种重要类型。为汲取国外发生的后处理设施爆炸事故的经验教训,对国外有记载的11起爆炸事故的原因和后果进行了统计分析,形成了对中国后处理设施爆炸事故的预防措施和缓解措施的经验反馈。经验反馈结果表明,后处理设施爆炸事故预防措施设计应关注:蒸发设备中进料TBP含量和酸度控制,避免溶解设备中意外放热反应发生,确保高放废液贮存设备冷却系统的有效性,避免硝酸类物质在贮存设备中意外蒸干以及避免人因失误;后处理设施爆炸事故缓解措施应关注:包容屏障的爆炸热荷载、爆炸力学荷载以及泄爆措施设计,高放废液应急冷却措施设计以及适宜的应急行动设计。     

基于新型相似日选取和VMD-NGO-BiGRU的短期光伏功率预测

光伏功率预测在现代电力系统调度和运行中起着重要作用.针对光伏发电功率的多变性和复杂性,提出了一种基于新型相似日选取和北方苍鹰算法（Northern Goshawk Optimization, NGO）优化双向门控循环单元（Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit, BiGRU）的短期光伏功率预测方法.首先,利用斯皮尔曼相关系数选取主要气象因子,通过变分模态分解（Variational Mode Decomposition, VMD）将原始光伏功率和最大气象因子分解重构为一系列子信号.其次,通过构建新的评价指标筛选出相似日数据集,利用一组BiGRU建立以相似日子信号为网络输入的深度学习模型,并利用NGO对每个BiGRU网络的超参数进行有效优化.最后,对各子信号的预测结果进行综合,得到最终的光伏功率预测值.仿真结果表明,所提混合深度学习方法在预测精度和计算效率方面均优于其他方法.     

基于LCA碳总排放量的大型工业园区综合能源供应系统多目标优化

大型工业园区碳集中排放是导致环境恶化的重要原因之一。本文提出大型工业园区综合能源供应系统模型,包含能源输入、能源转换、能源存储三个模块,通过能源转换降低传统能源使用比例,为园区提供电、热、冷、气四种所需负荷。基于生命周期计算设备和能源的碳排放量,通过碳捕集技术对既有碳排放进行消纳,并将经济成本、碳排总放量和清洁能源利用率作为目标函数,利用ISSA算法对工业园区综合能源供应系统进行优化配置。算例结果表明,引入储能系统和P2G系统后,园区能源系统的清洁能源使用比例是之前的3.92倍,单位用电量下碳排放系数降低30.2%,综合单位电价降低0.38元,证明综合能源供应系统在满足园区能源需求的同时也可以降低碳排放量和经济投入。     

引气混凝土在海水中冻融循环后单轴强度试验研究

为研究冻融循环对中国北方寒冷地区混凝土结构产生的不利影响,利用混凝土快速冻融试验机,对海水中引气混凝土分别进行了0、100、200、300、400次快速冻融循环试验,并对冻融循环后的混凝土进行了单轴压力学性能试验。测得冻融循环后混凝土的质量损失,动弹性模量以及单轴抗压强度。根据试验结果,系统分析了冻融循环次数对混凝土单轴抗压强度的影响。结论表明:随冻融循环次数的增加,海水中引气混凝土的单轴强度逐渐降低,并具有一定规律性。可为北方寒冷地区着海工混凝土构筑物的抗冻设计提供理论依据。     

环状硅酸盐图的友好指数集

Let G be a graph with vertex set V(G) and edge set E(G). A labeling f : V(G) →Z2 induces an edge labeling f*: E(G) → Z2 defined by f*(xy) = f(x) + f(y), for each edge xy ∈ E(G). For i ∈ Z2, let vf(i) = |{v ∈ V(G) : f(v) = i}| and ef(i) = |{e ∈ E(G) : f*(e) =i}|. A labeling f of a graph G is said to be friendly if |vf(0)- vf(1)| ≤ 1. The friendly index set of the graph G, denoted FI(G), is defined as {|ef(0)- ef(1)|: the vertex labeling f is friendly}. This is a generalization of graph cordiality. We investigate the friendly index sets of cyclic silicates CS(n, m).