Barrier layer in the northeastern South China Sea and its formation mechanism

A VERTICALLY UNIFORM LAYER OF TEMPERATURE(ISOTHERMAL LAYER),SALINITY(ISOHALINE LAYER)AND DENSITY(MIXED LAYER)IS USUALLY FORMED IN THE UPPER OCEAN DUE TO THE WIND STIRRING.UNDERNEATH IS THE LAYER WITH RELATIVELY STRONG VERTICAL GRADIENT AS THE THERMOCLINE,…     

云南降水场与太平洋海温场典型相关分析

 利用典型相关理论分析云南省5月份降水场与头年5月至当年4月各月太平洋热带海温距平场之间的关系,得出一些有意义的结果.并通过1994～1995年的预报,效果较理想.     

海洋工程技术进展与对发展我国海洋经济的思考

海洋经济的发展离不开海洋工程技术的发展，回顾海洋工程技术的发展状况，思考我国海洋经济发展的情况及需要，以引起讨论，对明确海洋工程科技工作与教育工作面临的任务将有所裨益。     

Simulation and evaluation of the quality and availability of typical GLI ocean image

ADEOS-II satellite will be launched in the near future. It collocates many remote sensing instruments in the same platform. Among them, Global Image (GLI) is considered to be a main sensor which will play a key role. In order to understand the characteristics of future GLI ocean color images, a simulation and evaluation of the quality and availability of GLI typical ocean image has been done. In the paper, we first introduce the simulation models briefly, and simulate typical cases of radiance images at visible channels, in which the radiance distribution is based on geographic location, the satellite orbital parameters and sensor properties. A method, complex signal noise ratio (CSNR) to evaluate the image quality and availability, is developed according to the characteristics of image. Meanwhile, a series of CSNR images are generated from the simulated radiance components for different cases, which can be used to evaluate the quality and availability of GLI images before the ADEOS-II is placed in orbit. Finally, the quality and availability of GLI images are quantitatively analyzed by the simulated CSNR data. The results will be beneficial to the people who are in charge of GLI mission or plan to use the data from GLI.     

东海北部近海夏秋季鲐鲹渔场与海洋水文环境的关系

本文叙述了东海北部近海夏秋季鲐鲹鱼中心渔场的分布、海洋水文环境(包括水温、盐度、水系的消长变化)特点以及两者之间的关系。     

A note on the dynamic boundary conditions in Munk-like circulation models

The present note deals with Munk's ocean model and proposes an alternative approach to find its solution, with special regard to the western boundary layer. We introduce a suitable “distance” between the related Sverdrup streamfunction and all the admissible streamfunctions which are valid in the western boundary layer. We prove that such distance has a minimum that singles out a unique solution. Unlike the traditional method, this procedure works without assuming a priori any dynamic boundary condition. Received 16 July 2002 Published online 6 March 2003 RID="a" ID="a"e-mail: fulcri@itt.ts.cnr.it     

我国海洋主题公园的发展阶段及其特征

通过网络、书籍、学术期刊及实地考察等渠道,共搜集了55家海洋主题公园的详细资料进行分析,从中获得了国内海洋主题公园发展的总体概况;对国内海洋主题公园的发展历程进行回顾,归纳并阐述了其不同发展阶段所表现出的主要特征,总结了海洋主题公园发展的生命周期规律及经验教训,以期为已经运营或拟建的海洋主题公园提供借鉴.     

Adaptive modeling, adaptive data assimilation and adaptive sampling

For efficient progress, model properties and measurement needs can adapt to oceanic events and interactions as they occur. The combination of models and data via data assimilation can also be adaptive. These adaptive concepts are discussed and exemplified within the context of comprehensive real-time ocean observing and prediction systems. Novel adaptive modeling approaches based on simplified maximum likelihood principles are developed and applied to physical and physical–biogeochemical dynamics. In the regional examples shown, they allow the joint calibration of parameter values and model structures. Adaptable components of the Error Subspace Statistical Estimation (ESSE) system are reviewed and illustrated. Results indicate that error estimates, ensemble sizes, error subspace ranks, covariance tapering parameters and stochastic error models can be calibrated by such quantitative adaptation. New adaptive sampling approaches and schemes are outlined. Illustrations suggest that these adaptive schemes can be used in real time with the potential for most efficient sampling.     

缓坡上波浪谱在流作用下的变形

本文将波浪作用通量守恒原则应用于缓坡上在水流作用下的波谱变形，并与规则 波的计算结果作对比。文中比较了采用不同的海浪谱的变形情况，同时还分析了波浪 能量方向分布对缓坡上在水流作用下波谱浅水变形的影响。     

Sea wave spectra by electromagnetic techniques

Summary Sea wave measurements have been carried out in the Sicilian Channel using a navigational radar for the lower-frequency component and a teflon-coated wire (Goubau line) for the high-frequency component. The results are discussed and the continuity of the complete spectrum is clearly proved.

---

Riassunto Mediante nuove tecniche elettromagnetiche è stata misurata l'ondosità del mare nel Canale di Sicilia. è stato ottenuto lo spettro completo del mare, dalla banda di gravità a quella capillare, grazie all'impiego congiunto di un radar di navigazione che fornisce la componente a bassa frequenza, e di un nuovo ondametro a microonde a filo che misura in modo assoluto la componente a bassa frequenza. Si discutono i risultati ottenuti e si dimostra la validità dei sistemi impiegati.