核心价值观的缺失与大学生价值观教育

大学生的失败并不都是由核心价值观的缺失引起的,但是核心价值观的缺失必然引起大学生理想信念的淡漠,价值取向的偏离和人生航向的迷失.这就是对大学生有效进行核心价值观教育的紧迫性、必要性和重要性.     

当代大学生择业价值观的文化透析

大学生择业价值观是校园文化的重要组成部分,与文化有密切的关系.大学生择业价值观是文化类型长期塑造的结果,是文化传播模式长期影响的结果,它深受文化的深层结构的制约.在文化转型期,大学生应树立适应文化发展的择业价值观.     

苏南地区成年人群众体育现状的调查分析

从苏南地区成年人体育活动的价值观念、体育人口、体育活动内容、活动场所等方面进行分析,找出存在的规律,指导成年人进行体育健身,为构建群众体育健身服务体系的各项量化指标奠定基础。     

废旧锂离子电池中有价金属的回收

采用超声波分离电极材料-酸浸-钴锂沉淀新工艺分离并回收了废旧锂离子电池中的有价金属。超声波分离中所研究溶剂的分离效果为：NMP〉DMF〉DMSO〉〉丙酮。超声波处理可降低分离温度与时间。采用该工艺，电极材料用NMP于40℃超声波处理15min可完全剥离；所剥离电极材料中99．4％的钴锂可酸浸出；酸浸液中99．5％的钴离子可以高密度球形CoC2O4回收；钴沉淀分离后，滤液中94．5％的锂离子可以Li2CO3沉淀回收。以所回收钴锂化合物制备的LiCoO2具有良好的电化学性能。     

Liposomal structure: A comparative study on light scattering and chromatography techniques

Liposomes play an important role in medical and pharmaceutical science as, nanoscale drug carriers. One of the most important features is their size and size distribution, influencing both their bio-distribution and their targeting efficiency to tumors and also therapeutic activity of liposomal antitumor drugs. In this study, the effect of preparation method and molecular interaction on size and shape of liposome was studied. The size and shape characterization of liposomes was performed by asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation coupled online with multi-angle light scattering (AF4-MALS). The size distributions obtained by AF4-MALS were compared to mean particle sizes and size distribution measured with other standard method such as Photon Correlation Spectroscopy (PCS). Furthermore, the effect of molecular interaction (hydrophilic and hydrophobic model drugs) on liposomal structure was assessed.     

基于 RIE 的自适应窄带干扰抑制算法

针对直接序列扩频(direct sequence spread spectrum,DSSS)通信系统中窄带干扰(narrow-band interference,NBI)抑制问题,将窄带干扰存在性识别技术(recognition of interference existence,RIE)和变换域窄带干扰抑制算法相结合,提出了一种自适应窄带干扰抑制算法.该算法能根据接收到的信号,利用基于能限因子的RIE算法判断接收信号中是否含有窄带干扰信号,从而决定是否需要对其进行干扰抑制处理.理论分析表明,当接收信号中不合窄带干扰或干扰信号较小时,既可减少由于窄带干扰抑制算法对有用信号造成的损伤,提高误码率性能,又能降低系统处理的复杂度.仿真结果表明,自适应窄带干扰抑制方案抑制干扰误码率性能明显优于非自适应窄带干扰抑制方案.     

与分担值相关的亚纯函数的正规性

设F为区域D上的亚纯函数族,a,b、c为相互判别的有穷复数,d为任意有穷复数,k为不等于2的正整数,若对任意f∈F,满足f-d的零点重数至少为k,并且Ef（k）（a）С Ef（a）,Ef（b）СEf（b）及Ef（c）СEf（k）（c）,则F在区域D上正规,并举例说明了定理中对厂零点重数的限制,及a、b、c相互判别的限制是必要的．     

论构建和谐社会的道德价值观

伴随着中国社会的发展,人们的道德价值观也发生着深刻的变化。当代流行的道德价值观虽然提供了社会主义和谐社会的思想基础,同时也出现了影响社会和谐的音符。根据实现人自身和谐、人际关系和谐、人与社会关系和谐、人与自然关系和谐的要求,构建与强化和谐社会的道德价值观显得尤为重要。     

焦耳热和电极反应对混凝土电通量试验的影响

研究了电通量试验过程中通过被测混凝土试件的电流（,）随测试时间（t）的变化规律及其影响因素。结果表明：当混凝土抗渗性较好时I-t关系曲线起伏变化很小,基本上呈一条直线,而当混凝土抗渗性较差时,由于焦耳热效应和电极反应影响较大,导致在整个测试过程中I-t关系曲线起伏变化剧烈并最终影响混凝土电通量测试结果的准确性。根据I-t关系给出了试验测试过程中是否需要冷水浴的条件;建议采用试验开始时刻通过被测混凝土试件的初始电流值I0来计算混凝土的6h电通量,并给出了计算公式。     

Direct Shooting Method for the Numerical Solution of Higher-Index DAE Optimal Control Problems

A method for the numerical solution of state-constrained optimal control problems subject to higher-index differential-algebraic equation (DAE) systems is introduced. For a broad and important class of DAE systems (semiexplicit systems with algebraic variables of different index), a direct multiple shooting method is developed. The multiple shooting method is based on the discretization of the optimal control problem and its transformation into a finite-dimensional nonlinear programming problem (NLP). Special attention is turned to the mandatory calculation of consistent initial values at the multiple shooting nodes within the iterative solution process of (NLP). Two different methods are proposed. The projection method guarantees consistency within each iteration, whereas the relaxation method achieves consistency only at an optimal solution. An illustrative example completes this article.