铁谱磨粒数字特征分析系统

应用图像处理技术建立了铁谱磨粒数字特征分析系统，有效地解决了大量提取磨损状态信息与减少主观因素影响的矛盾。系统分为基本操作、图像预处理和特征参数３个模块。文中对系统的主要功能及算法作了介绍并给出了计算实例。     

关于一个特征值猜测的注记

给出一个特征值猜测的反例并得到该猜测成立的充要条件，改进了一个关于矩阵数值范围的定理。     

Meshless simulation of equilibrium swelling/deswelling of pH‐sensitive hydrogels

Hydrogels have been widely used in microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and Bio‐MEMS devices. In this article, the equilibrium swelling/deswelling of the pH‐stimulus cylindrical hydrogel in the microchannel is studied and simulated by the meshless method. The multi‐field coupling model, called multi‐effect‐coupling pH‐stimulus (MECpH) model, is presented and used to describe the chemical field, electric field, and the mechanical field involved in the problem. The partial differential equations (PDEs) describing these three fields are either nonlinear or coupled together. This multi‐field coupling and high nonlinear characteristics produce difficulties for the conventional numerical methods (e.g., the finite element method or the finite difference method), so an alternative—meshless method is developed to discretize the PDEs, and the efficient iteration technique is adopted to solve the nonlinear problem. The computational results for the swelling/deswelling diameter of the hydrogel under the different pH values are firstly compared with experimental results, and they have a good agreement. The influences of other parameters on the mechanical properties of the hydrogel are also investigated in detail. It is shown that the multi‐field coupling model and the developed meshless method are efficient, stable, and accurate for simulation of the properties of the stimuli‐sensitive hydrogel. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 326–337, 2006     

用焓法有限元解相变问题的离散化方法

为了消除应用焓法进行含有相变的有限元传热计算结果呈台阶形的现象,本文作者提出“焓计算单元”和“固相分数”的概念,并将几种一维有限元实施方案的计算结果与精确解对比,说明采用所提出的概念,可以使有限元计算得出更为合理的结果。     

Sea water intrusion and salt water intrusion in the coastal area of Laizhou Bay

The characteristics, pattern, hydrodynamic and hydrochemical features, and the movement pattern of the salt waterfresh water interface of the sea water intrusion and the salt water intrusion, which occur in the coastal area of Laizhou Bay in Shandong Province, are analysed. The characteristics of the two kinds of intrusion are compared as well. A three-dimensional sea water intrusion model to describe the sea water intrusion with a transitional zone 1.5–6.0 km wide in the phreatic aquifer and a solute transport model describing the behavior of cations exchange in the process of sea water intrusion are established.     

电化学数值模拟算法改进及未补偿溶液电阻存在下的快扫循环伏安研究

本文报道使用Ｇ１算法改进了积分方程数值解的一种电化学数值模拟方法,并用它模拟研究了未补偿溶液电阻对快扫循环伏安曲线的影响,分析了充电电流和法拉第电流的耦合效应,对有效电势校正法和背景电流扣除法的误差来源和可能的消除方法进行了探讨．     

射流携带床气化炉内混合过程的数值模拟

采用ｋ－εＥ模型对射流携带床气化炉内α－萘酚与对氨基苯磺酸重氮盐的偶合竞争串联反应的分隔指数进行了数值模拟,研究了气化炉出口面积,长径比,两股射流动量比对分隔指数的影响。模拟结果表明,ｋ－ε－Ｅ模型由于同时考虑了宏观混合和微观混合的作用,其观测值和实验测试值吻合较好。     

水分在季节性冻土中的运动

季节性冻土是一种冰水共存的特殊土水体系,在分析冻土中水分运动的驱动力及其影响因素,冻土介质的物理特性（热特性和水力特性）及其参数测定方法的基础上,综述了水分在冻土中运动的基本规律及定量研究水分运动的试验与数值模拟方法。     

非对称渐开线圆柱齿轮的动力学特性

通过对非对称渐开线圆柱齿轮传动的啮合特性分析,建立了齿轮动力学模型,并利用数值积分和数值仿真方法对其进行了非线性振动研究.针对齿轮传动的时变刚度特点,比较了标准齿轮与非对称齿轮的振动特性.结果表明:在同等工况下,非对称齿轮比标准齿轮具有更良好的动力学特性.     

基于 CFX软件的氮化硅反应炉内热过程的数值模拟

利用大型商业软件CFX建立了高温氮化硅反应炉内温度场的数学模型,采用拟流体模型数值模拟炉内的层流流动,分析了氮气体积流量、各向异性散射和辐射特性等因素对温度场和产物质量浓度的影响.计算结果表明,为确保反应充分完全,预热段温度控制显得非常重要,而氮气体积流量起着决定性的作用;各向异性散射对径向温度、产物质量浓度有一定的影响;散射率对温度场影响很小;计算值与实验值相比较,误差在10%之内.