可控活化热氛围燃烧器速度场的数值模拟

通过数值计算的方法对可控活化热氛围燃烧器的速度场进行了数值模拟.通过实验验证了模型,进而分析了中央射流速度、协流速度和温度对燃烧器速度场的影响,并结合温度场稳定区域范围的变化曲线,分析了此活化热氛围燃烧器的适用性.研究表明,增大中央射流速度、协流速度和温度都会使速度场势核区范围扩大,其中中央射流速度的增大量会受温度场稳定区域范围的限制,但可以通过增大协流速度来解决这一矛盾.     

Orbital-Free Density Functional Theory for Molecular Structure Calculations

We give here an overview of the orbital-free density functional theory that is used for modeling atoms and molecules.We review typical approximations to the kinetic energy,exchange-correlation corrections to the kinetic and Hartree energies, and constructions of the pseudopotentials.We discuss numerical discretizations for the orbital-free methods and include several numerical results for illustrations.     

层间干扰实质与再认识

受各储层段岩性、物性以及开采过程中各层段地层压力与流体物性差异等因素影响,多层油藏在采用合注合采开发时,始终存在层与层之间相互制约和干扰的问题。不恰当的注水开发模式会导致各层吸水能力、出油状况及水淹程度差异加剧,生产动态上表现出较大的层间矛盾,从而影响各层段和油藏整体的均衡动用及最终采收率。目前定义的多种层间干扰系数能定量表征层间干扰现象,但其物理内涵与实际注水开发渗流过程不符。针对前期层间干扰研究存在的不足,以海上某油田典型多层油藏X为例,结合室内实验方法、油藏工程方法和数值模拟方法,剖析了多层合采早期实验测试及理论研究中存在层间干扰的根源和实质,确定了分段测试与整体测试之间表现出的层间干扰实质是油藏压力场与渗流场的非均衡性所致,并基于层间干扰实质研究成果,建立了考虑层间干扰的油井产能计算新方法。实例应用结果表明,基于层间干扰实质的层间矛盾定量评价及油井产能计算新方法更符合油藏实际情况,为多层油藏合注合采产能的预测及降低层间干扰对实际生产效果影响的策略制定提供了理论依据。     

Numerical Study on Entropy Generation of the Multi-Stage Centrifugal Pump

The energy loss of the multi-stage centrifugal pump was investigated by numerical analysis using the entropy generation method with the RNG k-ε turbulence model. Entropy generation due to time-averaged motion and velocity fluctuation was mainly considered. It was found that the entropy generation of guide vanes and impellers account for 71.2% and 23.3% of the total entropy generation under the designed flow condition. The guide vanes are the main hydraulic loss domains and their entropy generation is about 9 W/K, followed by impellers. There are vortices at the tongue of the guide vane inlet as well as flow separations in the impellers, which lead to entropy generation. The fluid impacts the outer surface of the guide vanes, resulting in the increase in entropy generation. There are refluxes near the guide vane tongues which also increase the entropy generation of this part. The entropy generation distribution of the guide vanes and impellers was investigated, which found that the positive guide vane has more entropy generation compared with the reverse guide. The entropy generation of the blade suction surface is higher compared with the pressure surface. This study indicated that the entropy generation method has distinct advantages in the assessment of hydraulic loss.     

耦合FE/WB法在声分析中的应用

简要描叙FE法(finite element method)和WB法(wave based method)的理论背景以及耦合FE/WB法的数学基础.耦合FE/WB法利用两者的优势——FE法的广泛应用和WB法的高收敛特性,将FE模型中较大且几何简单的部分采用WB法代替.耦合模型具有相对较少的自由度.对于较高的频率还可以进行细分得到更高的计算精度,并利用模态缩减法进一步减少自由度数.数值算例结果表明,该耦合方法有潜力覆盖中频段的声分析.     

The stability analysis of rolling motion of hypersonic vehicles and its validations

The stability of the rolling motion of near space hypersonic vehicles with rudder control is studied using method of qualitative analysis of nonlinear differential equations, and the stability criteria of the deflected rolling motions are improved. The outcomes can serve as the basis for further study regarding the influence of pitching and lateral motion on the stability of rolling motion. To validate the theoretical results, numerical simulations were done for the rolling motion of two hypersonic vehicles with typical configurations. Also, wind tunnel experiments for four aircraft models with typical configurations have been done. The results show that: 1) there exist two dynamic patterns of the rolling motion under statically stable condition. The first one is point attractor, for which the motion of aircraft returns to the original state. The second is periodic attractor, for which the aircraft rolls periodically. 2) Under statically unstable condition, there exist three dynamic patterns of rolling motion, namely, the point attractor, periodic attractor around deflected state of rolling motion, and double periodic attractors or chaotic attractors.     

再生核质点法在非线性冲击动力学中的应用

利用再生核方法来构造计算域函数的插值函数,通过区域内的质点务数来实现数值计算,满足一致性要求;在大变形、大转动、大应变的情况下,引入Jaumann应力和应变速率张量来表征实际应力和应变速率,进而可以表征出材料冲击条件下的本构关系;将本构关系引入冲击过程虚功原理,采取Lagrangian描述的方法,并通过再生核质点方法将能量积分方程离散,推导了非线性冲击过程的再生核质点法计算控制方程,给出了方程求解的Newmark递推公式和Newton-Raphson迭代方法．通过具体实例来说明了再生核质点法在非线性动力学中的应用过程,并验证了计算方法的正确性．     

不锈钢板翅结构钎焊残余应力三维数值模拟

利用有限元软件ABAQUS,对错流不锈钢板翅结构钎焊残余应力进行三维数值模拟,对模拟整个钎焊过程的方法和只模拟冷却过程的简化方法进行了比较．结果表明：由于镍基钎料BNi-2和304不锈钢母材热膨胀系数的差异,在钎焊接头处产生了较大的残余应力．2种分析方法所得的残余应力结果相差不大,残余应力主要在冷却过程中产生．因此,对板翅结构真空钎焊残余应力进行数值模拟,可采用只模拟冷却过程的方法,节约分析时间和成本．     

叶尖间隙对小流量超音压气机级性能的影响

为研究叶尖间隙对级环境下压气机气动性能的影响,以带导叶的超音压气机级为研究对象,采用商用软件NUMECA对该压气机在转子叶尖间隙为0、0.3、0.6、0.9 mm时进行三维数值计算,分析了该压气机级气动性能及流动特点.结果表明:随着叶尖间隙的增大,转子叶尖处激波向上游移动;静子进口气流攻角增大,最终导致压气机稳定工作裕...     

原子力显微镜微悬臂梁非线性振动分析

在考虑激励和摩擦的情况下,对通过1阶Galerkin截断模型化为单自由度系统的原子力杆,利用多尺度方法,得到了稳态响应振幅与解谐参数的关系。用图形表示了激励振幅和阻尼对稳态振幅的影响。