光线方程的数值解与光线追迹

改进和完善了已有的光线方程的数值解法，使得该算法更具可操作性，并且给出了两种变折射率光线追迹的图形。     

介观电路中量子噪声压缩条件及压缩参量对量子涨落的影响

以量子化介观电路为基础,侧重数值方法考察和分析压缩参量对介观电路中电压、电流量子涨落的影响.结果表明,电压、电流量子涨落的乘积随压缩参量(r,θ)的变化曲线出现2个峰值,峰值出现在相同的r值处,其峰值比电压或者电流量子涨落的峰值大,且曲线关于θ=180°对称.     

Computational fluid dynamics for dense gas-solid fluidized beds

Many computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models for describing the hydrodynamics of dense gas-solid flows in fluidized beds have been put forward in the past few decades. These models treat the solid phase as continuum or discrete particles, which leads to Eulerian-Eulerian or Eulerian-Lagrangian formulations, respectively. Different governing equations and closure relations essentially result from an insufficient understanding of the complex gas?particle and particle?particle interactions for gas?solid flows. The current status of these models is discussed briefly in this paper. All the approaches in the literature modify only the solid phase momentum balance equation introducing various forms of the solid phase stress tensor and the solid phase pressure drop in the Eulerian-Eulerian models. Taking them into consideration, a new model for predicting the fluid behavior of dense gas?solid flows in fluidized beds has been developed, which contains new terms in both the particle and gas phase momentum balance equations and requires only the use of an experimental drag force correlation. Several results are shown to verify the model’s reliability, which include the homogeneous fluidization of Geldart type A particles, the bubbling and jetting fluidization of Geldart type B particles in rectangular beds, and fluid dynamics in a complicated geometry for a bubbling?bed of a fast internally circulating fluidized?bed biomass gasifier.     

数控程序纠错系统

为防止数控系统程序指令出错，给出了一种平台独立的面向对象的数控程序纠错系统，利用这一系统能够帮助编程人员快速准确地编程，从而避免可能发生的加工事故。实践应用表明，该系统方便有效。     

对流-扩散方程算子分裂方法的局部误差估计

考虑对流占优的对流扩散方程的算子分裂方法,给出了此方法的与小粘性参数无关的局部误差估计.     

关节软骨力学行为的数值模拟

关节软骨为一由骨胶原和蛋白聚糖固体相和孔隙流体相组成的多孔材料，其可以用基于混合物理论的两相多孔介质模型准确描述。作者采用有限元数值方法分析关节软骨图限压缩蠕变和应力松弛问题，得到软骨组织在蠕变和应力松弛过程中，固体相和流体相的速度、固体相的有效应力以及孔隙压力等随时间的变化规律。所得到的结果可以为人工软骨材料和人工关节的研制提供理论参考，对生物机械工程等领域的研究具有指导意义。     

溪洛渡拱坝二期冷却方式仿真分析研究

混凝土拱坝二期冷却一方面是为横缝的接缝灌浆创造条件，另一方面也可以达到调整坝体应力状态的目的．溪洛渡拱坝每个坝段均不设纵缝，一期冷却散热量受到限制，所以混凝土二期冷却的任务十分繁重．利用数值仿真计算方法，以溪洛渡拱坝为背景，分析了二期冷却初始温差、冷却水温、冷却时间等重要参数对高拱坝不同部位的温度及温度应力影响规律，并推荐了合理的二期冷却方式，其结论对设计单位制定温控措施及理浆方案具有参考价值．     

回旋区煤粉燃烧过程与辐射图像的关联性

高炉喷吹煤粉的喷煤枪出口到回旋区中心是煤粉燃烧的关键区域，为建立高炉回旋区煤粉燃烧与辐射图像之间的关联关系，以燃烧过程数值模拟和辐射图像信息与燃烧空间温度分布的关联性为基础，建立了二维辐射图像信息与高炉风口回旋区内三维辐射能的关系。提出将辐射图像信息作为煤粉燃烧过程数值模拟的辐射边界条件，借助燃烧过程数值模拟技术来估计燃烧介质辐射特性参数的非均匀分布，得到了高炉回旋区煤粉燃烧过程数值模拟与辐射图像处理相结合的方法，提出了一种利用二维成像技术测量三维温度场的方法。     

变形双重介质分形油藏渗流流动分析

研究了变形双重介质分形油藏渗流问题的压力不稳定响应 ,考虑了储层的双重介质特征和分形特征以及应力敏感地层中介质的变形问题 ,建立了新的应力敏感地层双重分形介质数学模型 ,包括只有裂缝发生形变和裂缝与岩石同时发生形变时定产量生产的两类数学模型。渗透率依赖于孔隙压力变化的流动方程是强非线性的 ,故采用数值方法求解了这些数学模型。探讨了分形参数、变形参数和双重介质参数变化时压力的变化规律 ,给出了典型的压力曲线图板。这些结果可用于试井分析。     

Compact difference approximation with consistent boundary condition

For simulating multi-scale complex flow fields it should be noted that all the physical quantities we are interested in must be simulated well. With limitation of the computer resources it is preferred to use high order accurate difference schemes. Because of their high accuracy and small stencil of grid points computational fluid dynamics (CFD) workers pay more attention to compact schemes recently. For simulating the complex flow fields the treatment of boundary conditions at the far field boundary points and near far field boundary points is very important. According to authors' experience and published results some aspects of boundary condition treatment for far field boundary are presented, and the emphasis is on treatment of boundary conditions for the upwind compact schemes. The consistent treatment of boundary conditions at the near boundary points is also discussed. At the end of the paper are given some numerical examples. The computed results with presented method are satisfactory.