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31.
研究了恒星内部核反应系统中与粒子数密度涨落有关的振荡现象,分析了这类振荡的产生条件和特征频率。结果表明,引力及温度梯度(g-T)效应可以在氦核反应扩散模型中产生超临界的密度振荡。 相似文献
32.
《Journal of separation science》2003,26(5):402-408
When nitrated polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (NPAH) were recognised as long‐term toxic compounds and were also identified in several anthropogenic emissions and among the by‐products of photochemical smog they became objects of investigation in ambient air in both polluted and clean environments. In Italy the first investigations focussing on atmospheric NPAH were performed in the early eighties and encompassed both the canyon streets and dwelling areas of Rome. Because NPAH were indicated as markers of vehicle emission, new investigations were performed in other cities and also in rural and (nominally) unpolluted locations. In general, the first measurements of NPAH were episodic and could not be assumed to be strictly representative of the sites investigated. In contrast, nowadays consistent data bases on NPAH have been built up and are discussed in the technical literature, so that both neat concentrations and the yearly timed variation of the most important NPAH congeners have been measured in Italian air. Although concentrations of NPAH in air are usually much lower than those of PAH, owing to their very high potency in inducing mutations and tumours NPAH are regarded as having an important health impact on populations living in Italian urban areas. In this regard the genotoxicity of atmospheric aerosols is partly associated with nitrofluoranthenes and nitropyrenes whereas nitronaphthalenes and methylnitronaphthalenes seem to contribute to that of the gaseous organic fraction. Several civic and regional administrations are introducing control of atmospheric NPAH among ways of improving air quality in cities. 相似文献
33.
颗粒物质的两个典型效应及其研究现状的分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
概述了颗粒物质领域中粮仓现象和巴西坚果效应两个典型现象及其解释理论,分析其理论的成功和不足之处,并给出了一些看法。 相似文献
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H. Petersson 《Acta Mathematica Hungarica》2003,100(1-2):69-81
The PDE-preserving operators O on the space of nuclearly entire functions of bounded type HNb(E) on a Banach space E are characterized. An operator is PDE-preserving when it preserves homogenous solutions to homogeneous convolution equations.
We establish a one to one correspondence between O and a set Σ of sequences of entire functionals, i.e. exponential type functions. In this way, algebraic structures on Σ,
such as ring structures, can be carried over to O and vice versa. In particular, it follows that O is a non-commutative ring (algebra) with unity with respect to composition and the convolution operators form a commutative
subring (subalgebra). We discuss range and kernel properties, for the operators in O, and characterize the projectors (onto polynomial spaces) in O by determining the corresponding elements in Σ.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
37.
R. W. Home 《Physics in Perspective (PIP)》2005,7(4):473-490
I survey highlights of the practice of physics and allied sciences in Melbourne,Australia, from the 1850s, soon after Europeans
first settled in the area, to the present. I note recognizable sites of past and current physical-science activity that may
be visited, as well as exhibits of historic items of physics apparatus. I trace the role of physics, in the course of a century
and a half, in the evolution of a pioneering settlement into a large city embedded in a modern industrial economy. 相似文献
38.
The K+−nucleus cross sections have been calculated in relativistic non-linear models taking into account the in-medium modifications of nucleons and mesons properties. More precisely, we have taken into account both the dressing of the nucleon effective mass by the scalar nuclear field in the target and the coupling of the mesons exchanged between the K+ and the nucleons to the polarization of the medium. First, using the most recent relativistic non-linear models, the in-medium σ, ω and ρ meson masses have been obtained in the nuclear matter rest frame. The influence of the non-linear contributions on the K+−nucleus cross sections has then been studied. Finally, we have compared our results with the experimental data. 相似文献
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本研究探讨了用体外成熟卵母细胞和体外受精胚胎进行核移植的可能性。本研究结果在我国首次获得牛核移植的成功。从屠宰场回收的卵巢中抽取卵球-卵母细胞复合体,采用以前报道的方法(石德顺等,广西农业大学学报’1994:13:1-5)进行体外成熟(IVM)和体外受精(IVF),获得IVM卵母细胞和IVF胚胎,体外成熟23-24h后,在含0.1%透明质酸酶的无钙镁PBS(PBS)内,用细管反复吹打去掉卵丘细胞。选择具有明显第一极体的卵母细胞通过显微操作移去第一极体及其附近约一半的细胞质进行去核,去核的卵细胞在成熟液内继续培养到IVM30h.体外发育到8-32细胞期的IVF胚胎用作核供体.供体胚胎用含0.25%Pronase(溶于PBS ̄-)溶解透明带,并用细管吹打将其分散成单个卵裂球,在IVM30h将单个卵裂球显微注入去核卵母细胞的卵周隙内,并在IVM31h用80V/mm40μs两次电脉冲(间隔1秒)来诱导卵裂球与去核卵母细胞的融合。融合卵在颗粒细胞单层培养滴内共培养,体外培养24h后观察卵裂结果,经体外培养5-8天后发育到桑椹和囊胚的核移植胚胎移植到同期发情的受体.2个月后直检妊娠情况.本实验中共操作194枚卵母细胞, 相似文献