生物学实验教学中存在的问题及对策

分析了高师院校生物学实验教学中存在的主要问题，并就如何提高实验教学质量提出了应对措施。     

从修辞价值看古诗语言违常性的审美特征

古诗歌语言有着自己独特的组合形式,表现着违常性的审美特征,即非实用性、非科学性和非确定性的特征。这种语言特征其实就是对语言成规“有组织的破坏”,并由此蕴涵着丰厚的多义性语言信息,能增添话语丰富的信息量,更好地表情达意,产生着很好的修辞效果。     

Vibrational states of metal complexes of protoporphyrin IX

Institute of Molecular and Atomic Physics, Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 70, F. Skorina Ave., Minsk, 220072, Belarus. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 62, No. 2, pp. 137–144, March–April, 1995.     

Operator stable laws: Series representations and domains of normal attraction

LetX,X ₁,X ₂,... be i.i.d. random vectors in ^d. The limit laws that can arise by suitable affine normalizations of the partial sums,S _n=X ₁+...+X _n, are calledoperator-stable laws. These laws are a natural extension to ^d of the stable laws on. Thegeneralized domain of attraction of [GDOA()] is comprised of all random vectorsX whose partial sums can be affinely normalized to converge to . If the linear part of the affine transformation is restricted to take the formn ^–B for some exponent operatorB naturally associated to thenX is in thegeneralized domain of normal attraction of [GDONA()]. This paper extends the theory of operator-stable laws and their domains of attraction and normal attraction.     

On a characterization of the normal distribution by means of identically distributed linear forms

Let X₁, X₂,…, be independent, identically distributed random variables. Suppose that the linear forms L₁ = Σ_j=1^∞a_jX_j and L₂ = Σ_j=1^∞b_jX_j exist with probability one and are identically distributed; necessary and sufficient conditions assuring that X₁ is normally distributed are presented. The result is an extension of a theorem of Linnik (Ukrainian Math. J.5 (1953), 207–243, 247–290) concerning the case that the linear forms L₁ and L₂ have a finite number of nonvanishing components. This proof only makes use of elementary properties of characteristic functions and of meromorphic functions.     

Meromorphic singular foliations on complex projective surfaces

Here we show that many numerical computations and bounds on the degrees of the algebraic leaves for singular meromorphic foliations on ² may be extended to large classes of foliations and complex projective surfaces.The author was partially supported by MURST and GNSAGA of CNR (Italy)     

车用电控汽油机实时爆震检测方案的研究

研究一种可以满足准确性,实时性要求的车用电控汽油机爆震检测方案,方法 测量缸盖的振动信号,确定爆震检测频率,运用概率和数理统计的方法。对缸盖振动信号进行分析,找出规律性,在非爆震,严重爆震,爆震时,爆震检测区间内信号峰值都服从对数正态分布。     

非平稳正态过程水平上穿过的期望次数

设｛Ｘ（ｔ）,０≤ｔ≤Ｔ｝是标准正态过程且以概率１有连续的样本函数。探讨了对于水平ｎ〉０过程中穿过的期望次数,给出了几个涉及相关函数的条件。     

A class of multiple shrinkage estimators

Based on a sample of size n, we investigate a class of estimators of the mean of a p-variate normal distribution with independent components having unknown covariance. This class includes the James-Stein estimator and Lindley's estimator as special cases and was proposed by Stein. The mean squares error improves on that of the sample mean for p3. Simple approximations imations for this improvement are given for large n or p. Lindley's estimator improves on that of James and Stein if either n is large, and the coefficient of variation of is less than a certain increasing function of p, or if p is large. An adaptive estimator is given which for large samples always performs at least as well as these two estimators.     

体育教育在校园文化建设中的作用

通过对体育教育在校园文化建设中地位、作用与功能的探讨，明确了健康的校园文化既需要有高雅的学术活动作为支撑的骨架，又需要有丰富多彩的文体活动作为丰富的血肉，体育文化是校园文化建设中最具活力的部分之一，有着其他教育形式所不能取代的作用。体育教育的功能决定了其在校园文化建设中的特殊地位与作用，提出了加强体育教育是改进校园文化建设最有效的途径之一。