利用二次贝齐尔函数的一维优化算法

本文利用贝齐尔函数良好的保型性质,将它作为拟合函数,构造了一个一维优化算法。数值实验表明,对于高度非线性的目标函数,新算法具有很强的适应性,比同类算法更有效。     

Solution of the hyperbolic mild‐slope equation using the finite volume method

A finite volume solver for the 2D depth‐integrated harmonic hyperbolic formulation of the mild‐slope equation for wave propagation is presented and discussed. The solver is implemented on unstructured triangular meshes and the solution methodology is based upon a Godunov‐type second‐order finite volume scheme, whereby the numerical fluxes are computed using Roe's flux function. The eigensystem of the mild‐slope equations is derived and used for the construction of Roe's matrix. A formulation that updates the unknown variables in time implicitly is presented, which produces a more accurate and reliable scheme than hitherto available. Boundary conditions for different types of boundaries are also derived. The agreement of the computed results with analytical results for a range of wave propagation/transformation problems is very good, and the model is found to be virtually paraxiality‐free. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

OPTIMAL INSTAR PARASITIZATION IN A STAGE STRUCTURED HOST-PARASITOID MODEL

A stage structured host-parasitoid model is derived and the equilibria studied. It is shown under what conditions the parasitoid controls an exponentially growing host in the sense that a coexistence equilibrium exists. Furthermore, for host populations whose inherent growth rate is not too large it is proved that in order to minimize the adult host equilibrium level it is necessary that the parasitoids attack only one of the larval stages. It is also proved in this case that the minimum adult host equilibrium level is attained when the parasitoids attack that larval stage which also maximizes the expected number of emerging adult parasitoid per larva at equilibrium. Numerical simulations tentatively indicate that the first conclusion remains in general valid for the model. However, numerical studies also show that it is not true in general that the optimal strategy will maximize the number of emerging adult parasitoid per larva at equilibrium.     

Numerical analysis for the periodic response of nonsmooth dynamic systems of high-dimension

This paper deals with the numerical solution of high dimensional dynamic systems with nonsmooth characteristics, such as structural elastoplasticity, mechanical clearance and dry friction. As a stable periodic response of the system attracts its transient response, it may be extracted from the transient response somehow. The paper suggests a novel iteration scheme to extrapolate the periodic response from a short time history of its transient response by curve fitting. Compared with the current schemes such as shooting and incremental harmonic balancing, the present scheme makes full use of the information within the transient response and the system characters, then its computation efficiency has increased by an order and the numerical convergence depending on the initial iteration has greatly improved.The subject supported by the Chinese Foundation of Aeronautical Science     

多环节冲击测量系统方波响应时间的计算

实际的冲击高电压测量系统，通常由多个不同特性的环节组成．作者以最简洁的数学推导式，表达了多环节测量系统方波响应时间的计算方法。借助于这一计算方法．讨论了方波源波形非理想时，它对实际方波响应时间测量值的影响。所提出的反映原始方波质量的技术指标，可比“上升时间”更易确定，而且实用性强．     

同步时钟系统在山西电力系统的综合应用

论证了电力系统建设时间同步网的必要性,提出网同步才是真正的同步,并结合山西电力已建的数字同步网及数据通信网,提出了利用山西电网已建的同步时钟系统实现全省各变电站时间同步的初步解决方案。     

利用MAX813L防止应用程序出现死循环故障

介绍了利用CPU监控芯片MAX813L防止应用程序出现死循环的方法，使用表明该方法是可行的。     

财务报表的时间性特征及其对财务分析的影响

财务报表中的各种指标按所反映的企业资金运动的时间状况，可分为反映企业资金运动在某一时刻状况的指标和反映企业资金运动在某一时期内发展变化结果的指标两大类：充分认识财务报表指标的时间性特征，有利于人们了解它对财务分析的影响。从而正确计算和运用某些财务分析指标。