次子空间与不变次子空间的一些性质

本文给出了次子空间与不变次子空间的概念，并探讨了它们的一些性质。     

Orthogonal similarity transformation into block‐semiseparable matrices of semiseparability rank k

Very recently, an algorithm, which reduces any symmetric matrix into a semiseparable one of semi‐ separability rank 1 by similar orthogonality transformations, has been proposed by Vandebril, Van Barel and Mastronardi. Partial execution of this algorithm computes a semiseparable matrix whose eigenvalues are the Ritz‐values obtained by the Lanczos' process applied to the original matrix. Also a kind of nested subspace iteration is performed at each step. In this paper, we generalize the above results and propose an algorithm to reduce any symmetric matrix into a similar block‐semiseparable one of semiseparability rank k, with k ∈ ?, by orthogonal similarity transformations. Also in this case partial execution of the algorithm computes a block‐semiseparable matrix whose eigenvalues are the Ritz‐values obtained by the block‐Lanczos' process with k starting vectors, applied to the original matrix. Subspace iteration is performed at each step as well. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The Radon-Nikodým Property Does Not Imply the Separable Complementation Property

There is a Banach space X enjoying the Radon-Nikodým Property and a separable subspace Y which is not contained in any complemented separable subspace of X.     

基于改进即时学习算法的动液面软测量建模

油田动液面参数软测量预测应用中,软测量模型随生产的进行会逐步退化,导致预测结果偏差较大,无法在油田生产过程中加以使用.对此,提出采用基于子空间相似度的即时学习策略来对动液面预测模型进行自适应动态更新.通过对生产阶段数据进行子空间的相似度计算,提高建模样本选取的准确性.设计两个记忆参数改变以往即时学习策略模型的更新方法,在减少计算量的同时提高动液面的预测精度.与以往即时学习算法进行实验对比,结果表明,改进算法对油田动液面测量精度高,适应性强,符合油田生产标准,可以应用于油田实际生产.     

非线性反应扩散对流方程在多项式子空间的分类

利用不变子空间方法研究非线性反应扩散对流方程,得到了非线性反应扩散对流方程在它所容许的多项式不变子空间中的分类,从而求出相应方程的精确解.     

基于子空间追踪的稀疏信号重构算法

信号重构算法是压缩感知理论中的重要环节,其优劣影响压缩感知的重构效果.基于子空间追踪算法,对经稀疏表示和测量矩阵压缩后的信号进行重构验证,理论分析和实验结果表明,子空间追踪算法能使信号在较高压缩比下保持良好的重构效果.     

一种导航宽带抗干扰中的阵列幅相误差校正算法

针对复杂电磁环境下抗干扰导航接收机中存在的幅相误差问题,提出一种幅相误差有源校正的导航接收机抗干扰算法;该算法通过干扰和幅相误差构建阵列幅相误差数学模型;然后基于加权子空间拟合原理和最小二乘的方法估计阵列幅相误差系数;最后利用线性约束最小方差(LCMV)算法对修正的之后的接收数据进行干扰的抑制;并明确提出了导航抗干扰接收机的通道修正的解决方案。理论分析和仿真实验表明,估计的幅相误差系数与实际幅相误差非常接近;此方法可以准确在干扰方向上形成零陷并保留导航信号;信噪比在-10 d B的时候,幅相误差估计值逐渐收敛于真实值;并且随着信噪比的增加幅相误差估计精度也逐渐提高。所提算法能有效提高存在幅相误差通道的抗干扰的性能。     

幂集上的线性空间

将线性空间的概念提升到线性空间的幂集上进行讨论,给出了线性空间的幂空间的定义,并研究了一种特殊幂空间的基本性质.     

投影的约化极小模和空间的夹角

Let M and N be nonzero subspaces of a Hilbert space H, and PM and PN denote the orthogonal projections on M and N, respectively. In this note, an exact representation of the angle and the minimum gap of M and N is obtained. In addition, we study relations between the angle, the minimum gap of two subspaces M and N, and the reduced minimum modulus of （I - PN）PM,     

Improvement of the recursive projection method for linear iterative scheme stabilization based on an approximate eigenvalue problem

An algorithm for stabilizing linear iterative schemes is developed in this study. The recursive projection method is applied in order to stabilize divergent numerical algorithms. A criterion for selecting the divergent subspace of the iteration matrix with an approximate eigenvalue problem is introduced. The performance of the present algorithm is investigated in terms of storage requirements and CPU costs and is compared to the original Krylov criterion. Theoretical results on the divergent subspace selection accuracy are established. The method is then applied to the resolution of the linear advection–diffusion equation and to a sensitivity analysis for a turbulent transonic flow in the context of aerodynamic shape optimization. Numerical experiments demonstrate better robustness and faster convergence properties of the stabilization algorithm with the new criterion based on the approximate eigenvalue problem. This criterion requires only slight additional operations and memory which vanish in the limit of large linear systems.