关于量子体系的高效相干能量转移的最优初始化的研究

For an energy transfer network, the irreversible depletion of excited electron energy occurs through either an efficient flow into an outer energy sink or an inefficient decay. With a small decay rate, the energy transfer efficiency is quantitatively reflected by the average life time of excitation energy before being trapped in the sink where the decay process is omitted. In the weak dissipation regime, the trapping time is analyzed within the exciton population subspace based on the secular Redfield equation. The requirement of the noise-enhanced energy transfer is obtained, where the trapping time follows an exact or approximate 1/Γ-scaling of the dissipation strength Γ. On the opposite side, optimal initial system states are conceptually constructed to suppress the 1/Γ-scaling of the trapping time and maximize the coherent transfer efficiency. Our theory is numerically testified in four models, including a biased two-site system, a symmetric three-site branching system, a homogeneous onedimensional chain, and an 8-chromophore FMO protein complex.     

基于脑电信号的手指动作识别

分类识别技术在脑-机接口的研究中占有重要地位,本文基于在事件相关脑电图中,存在的运动感觉皮层脑电位下降和事件相关非同步现象,运用了一种基于共空域子空间分解的算法,对左右手指动作时的多通道脑电信号进行了特征提取。最后,根据提取的特征进行了手指动作的识别,在对三个人的脑电数据识别中,平均识别率达到了75.6%。     

关于*-仿正规压缩算子的性质

主要研究了压缩的*-仿正规算子的一些性质,证明了若T是一个压缩的*-仿正规算子,则正算子D=12(T*2 T2-2TT*+I)是一个压缩算子,且算子序列{Dn}强收敛于一个投影算子P,满足T*P=0;若T没有非平凡的不变子空间,则(i)T是真压缩算子,(ii)正算子D=12(|T2|2-2|T*|2+I)是强稳定压缩算子.     

A new subspace iteration method for the algebraic Riccati equation

We consider the numerical solution of the continuous algebraic Riccati equation A*X + XA ? XFX + G = 0, with F = F*,G = G* of low rank and A large and sparse. We develop an algorithm for the low‐rank approximation of X by means of an invariant subspace iteration on a function of the associated Hamiltonian matrix. We show that the sought‐after approximation can be obtained by a low‐rank update, in the style of the well known Alternating Direction Implicit (ADI) iteration for the linear equation, from which the new method inherits many algebraic properties. Moreover, we establish new insightful matrix relations with emerging projection‐type methods, which will help increase our understanding of this latter class of solution strategies. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于自然梯度的独立子空间盲信号处理方法

作为盲信号处理的独立成分分析方法的扩展,独立子空间分析具有更广阔的应用前景.本文首先给出了独立子空间分析的一般定义和正则化定义,同时把其与独立成分分析方法进行了对比.此外,讨论了独立子空间分析的可分离性与解的唯一性问题.基于极大似然估计和自然梯度方法,本文给出了独立子空间分析的自然梯度算法.仿真实验通过二维的独立子空间...     

A VORTICITY–STREAMFUNCTION FORMULATION FOR STEADY INCOMPRESSIBLE TWO-DIMENSIONAL FLOWS

A vorticity–streamfunction formulation for incompressible planar viscous flows is presented. The standard kinematic field equations are discretized using centred finite difference schemes and solved in a coupled way via a Newton-like linearization scheme. The linearized system of partial differential equations is handled through the restarting linear GMRES algorithm, preconditioned by means of an incomplete LU approximate factorization. The proposed solution technique constitutes a fast and robust algorithm for treating laminar flows at high Reynolds numbers. The pressure field is obtained at a subsequent step by solving a convection– diffusion equation in terms of the stagnation pressure, which presents certain advantages compared with the widely used static pressure Poisson equation. Results are shown for a wide variety of applications including internal and external flows.     

向量值约化子空间超仿射小波对偶框架的构造

利用Fourier变换和周期化技巧,给出Fourier域上L~2(R~d,C~L)中约化子空间上的超仿射小波对偶框架的一个充分条件,从而将L~2(R~d)中约化子空间上的结果推广到向量值空间L~2(R~d,C~L)的约化子空间上.     

一种用于水平柔性长线水听器阵阵形估计的新算法

为获取水平柔性长线水听器阵列的实际阵形以提高后续阵列信号处理算法的性能,提出了一种阵形估计的新算法。该算法假设辅助声源信号为宽带球面波,通过对各个频率点处的协方差矩阵进行特征分解,构造了一个基于加权子空间拟合思想的拟合函数。利用高斯-牛顿和交替投影算法实现了阵形的离线估计,并对在实际应用中可能会影响算法性能的四种主要的误差源进行了分析。实验结果表明,相对于辅助声源为窄带平面波的算法,新算法放宽了对辅助声源带宽和距离的要求,具有良好的估计精度和更大的宽容性。     

线性空间的覆盖

本文讨论了线性空间的覆盖,并通过几个例子说明了它的应用。