Wiener distributions and white noise analysis

The paper describes the structure of a new space of generalized Wiener functionals, , called the Wiener algebra, or space of Wiener distributions, and demonstrates its use in the white noise analysis. The concepts of derivatives and integrals for multi-time parameter generalized stochastic process:^N are introduced, and a derivative version of Itô's lemma is proved. The algebraic structure of and its lattice of subspaces is elaborated, and within this framework a generalized version of the Malliavin calculus is presented.     

The validity of nonlinear Langevin equations

In the presence of internal noise the variables describing a system are intrinsically stochastic. If they constitute a Markov process the expansion enables one to extract a deterministic macroscopic equation and to compute the fluctuations in successive approximations. In the lowest or linear noise approximation the fluctuations can be represented by a Langevin equation, provided it is handled appropriately. Higher orders cannot be described by any white noise Langevin equation. The question whether the equation has to be interpreted according to Itô or Stratonovich concerns these higher orders, for which the equation is not valid anyway.     

Synthesis,characterization, and application of griseofulvin surface molecularly imprinted polymers as the selective solid phase extraction sorbent in rat plasma samples

In present study, an investigation was carried out to develop and validate an analytical method for the selective extraction and determination of griseofulvin (GSF) from plasma samples. For this purpose, a rational approach was made to synthesize and characterize the surface molecularly imprinted polymers (SMIPs). The SMIPs were utilized as solid phase extraction (SPE) sorbents. The SMIPs were prepared by using GSF as template molecule on the surface of modified silica particles through a non-covalent technique. The particles demonstrated high adsorption capacity (119.1 µg/mL), fast adsorption equilibrium time (30 min) and good recognition selectivity for the template drug. The scanning electron microscopy and infrared spectroscopy were used to explain the structural and morphological characteristics of the SMIPs and surface non-imprinted polymers. The SPE method was combined with HPLC for plasma analysis. The method validation results demonstrated that the established method possessed good linearity for GSF ranging from 0.1 to 50 µg/mL (R² = 0.997). The limit of detection for this method was 0.02 µg/mL for rat plasma samples. The recoveries of GSF from spiked plasma samples were (90.7–97.7%) and relative standard deviations were (0.9–4.5%). Moreover, the SMIPs as selective SPE sorbent can be reused more than 8 times which is a clear advantage over commercial SPE sorbents. Finally, the usefulness of the proposed strategy was assessed by extraction and detection of GSF in real rat plasma samples.     

啁啾高斯光脉冲和群速度色散对带前置放大器光接收机灵敏度的影响研究

研究了啁啾高斯光脉冲信号对带前置放大器光接收机灵敏度的影响,以及群速度色散对光接收机灵敏度恶化量的影响.发现适当选取高斯光脉冲信号的占空比、啁啾分量、光接收机均衡滤波器输出的升余弦频谱波形滚降因子的值可以提高光接收机灵敏度;群速度色散存在时光脉冲的宽度并非越小越好.结果对实际光接收机的分析和设计有一定指导意义.     

微弱信号提取中的小波方法研究

针对于实际应用中的小信号特别是完全被噪声淹没情况下的微弱信号提取的问题，本文依据白噪声信号的小波变换系数相对比有用信号的小波系数小的特点，利用小波变换对信号进行消噪来提取微弱信号，仿真结果表明：小波变换能够有效的消除噪声，将有用微弱信号从受噪声污染的信号中提取出来。     

温州区域环境噪声污染的灰色预测和灰色关联分析

根据1997～2003年温州区域环境噪声的监测数据以及相关影响因素的数据,采用两次残差修正GM(1,1)对2010年前温州区域环境噪声进行预测,并进行灰色关联分析.结果表明,该模型为一级模型,进行中、短期预测精度高,相对误差仅为±0.2%,预测结果可为城市区域环境噪声污染防治提供科学的依据.     

基于粗糙集理论的图像中值滤波

介绍了粗糙集理论的概念，利用粗糙集理论进行了图像中像素值的分类，提出了一种基于粗糙集理论的图像中值滤波算法，进行了仿真试验，并和传统的图像中值滤波结果进行了视觉上的比较和峰值信噪比指标的比较。实验结果和峰值信噪比指标表明，该算法能有效地滤除图像中的随机脉冲噪声和椒盐噪声，还能使图像保持很好的清晰度。     

基于小波变换的柴油发动机辐射噪声线谱分析

对小波变换(多分辩率分析)用于柴油发动机辐射噪声分析.利用小波变换的"变焦"性能,并基于其多分辨率分析,以柴油发动机辐射噪声信号为对象,使用Daubechies小波及快速小波算法———Mallat算法对其进行塔式分解,然后进行各级小波波形结构特征提取,再结合经典谱估计的方法分析其线谱特征,进而提高线谱的分辨率,以获得更多的信息量,为柴油发动机降低噪声提供理论依据.分析表明,将小波变换应用于柴油发动机辐射噪声线谱分析具有重要的意义.     

图像去噪的几种方法分析比较

图像去噪是图像处理中的重要组成部分，对均值滤波、中值滤波、维纳滤波和图像小波域滤波四种用于图像去噪的平滑技术进行分析比较。     

集成电路噪声模型算法及其矩阵表达

给出了集成电路噪声模型算法及其矩阵表达．噪声模型算法是利用功率谱密度叠加原理推证得出的，根据噪声叠加原理，多级集成电路的功率谱密度为单级集成电路功率谱密度的叠加之和，而单级集成电路的功率谱密度同样也基于叠加原理求得；并借助电路噪声等效理论，以反相输入运算放大器为例，探讨了运放噪声模型的矩阵算式，其方法和步骤同样适用于同相输入运算放大器；给出的程序设计方法为噪声模型算法的应用提供了思路，使系统参数的计算变得更精确．