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131.
We report here a one step synthesis of a new series of bis‐[1,2,4‐triazolo][4,3‐a:3′,4′‐d][1,5]benzodiazepines 3a–e and [1,2,4]oxadiazolo[5,4‐d][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3‐a][1,5]benzodiazepines 5a–c by the condensation reactions of diarylnitrilimines and arylonitrile oxides. This 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition is completely regioselective. The structure of these products has been confirmed by 1H, 13C NMR and mass spectroscopic. 相似文献
132.
Yukihito Nakazawa 《Liquid crystals》2013,40(2):159-165
The photorefractive effect in composites of a ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC) and several photoconductive polymers was investigated. The photorefractivity of mixtures of photoconductive polymers and an FLC (polymer/FLC), as well as that of photoconductive‐polymer‐stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystals (PPS‐FLCs) was examined. The polymer/FLC samples exhibited two‐beam coupling gain coefficients of about 6~12 cm?1 in a 5 µm gap cell. The photopolymerization of a methacrylate monomer in the FLC medium established a polymer‐stabilized state in which the alignment of FLC molecules was mechanically stabilized. The noise in a two‐beam coupling signal was reduced significantly in the PPS‐FLC samples. 相似文献
133.
Guiyuan Zhang Yingqing Zhan Shuangjiang He Lianhong Zhang Guangyong Zeng Yu‐Hsuan Chiao 《先进技术聚合物》2020,31(5):1007-1018
Oil/water emulsion separation in harsh environments remains a big challenge. Herein, a double layered nanofibrous composite membrane was developed by assembly of polydopamine‐modified hexagonal boron nitride (h‐BN‐PDA) onto a poly(arylene ether nitrile) (PEN) nanofibrous mat. Owing to the synergistic effect of a h‐BN‐PDA skin layer and a PEN nanofibrous mat supporting layer, as‐prepared composite membrane exhibited high thermal stability, corrosion resistance, and superhydrophilic/underwater superoleophobic property. Consequently, the PEN composite membrane showed good antifouling performance and a high rejection ratio (>99.0%) for various oil/water emulsions. After 10 cycles, the separation flux of PEN composite membrane still reached 588.1 L/m2 h under the operating pressure of 0.04 MPa. Furthermore, the PEN composite membrane could still achieve high separation efficiency and high flux in high‐temperature (65 °C) and strongly corrosive conditions (pH = 1‐13). Therefore, the stable and efficient h‐BN‐PDA/PEN composite membrane showed potential application for treating oily wastewater in harsh environments. 相似文献
134.
Based on the blends of chlorinated butyl rubber (CIIR), nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) and chloroprene rubber (CR), a kind of high damping elastomer with broad temperature and frequency ranges is prepared. CIIR/NBR binary blend is prepared to take advantage of the immiscibility and the large difference in cross‐link density of the different phases caused by the curatives and accelerators migration. The dynamic mechanical analysis reveals that the binary blend was immiscible and its loss factor (tanδ) versus temperature curves show two separated and expanded loss peaks when compared with those of pure cured CIIR and NBR. In order to improve its damping properties at room temperature, the third component CR with the polarity between CIIR and NBR was blended into the binary blend. The resulted CIIR/NBR/CR ternary blend has gained effective damping properties (tanδ > 0.3) in the temperature range of ?86.4 to 74.6°C and the frequency range of 10?2 to more than 109 Hz. Other effects on the damping properties of the ternary rubber were also studied. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
135.
Dipl.‐Chem. Lisanne Becker Dr. Perdita Arndt Dr. Anke Spannenberg Prof. Dr. Uwe Rosenthal 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(39):12595-12600
The reactions of the Group 4 metallocene alkyne complexes rac‐(ebthi)M(η2‐Me3SiC2SiMe3) ( 1 a : M=Ti, 1 b : M=Zr; rac‐(ebthi)=rac‐1,2‐ethylene‐1,1′‐bis(η5‐tetrahydroindenyl)) with Ph?C?N were investigated. For 1 a , an unusual nitrile–nitrile coupling to 1‐titana‐2,5‐diazacyclopenta‐2,4‐diene ( 2 ) at ambient temperature was observed. At higher temperature, the C?C coupling of two nitriles resulted in the formation of a dinuclear complex with a four‐membered diimine bridge ( 3 ). The reaction of 1 b with Ph?C?N afforded dinuclear compound 4 and 2,4,6‐triphenyltriazine. Additionally, the reactivity of 1 b towards other nitriles was investigated. 相似文献
136.
Tris(triphenylphosphane)nickel(0) Complexes with Nitrile Ligands . Synthesis, properties and reaction behaviour of (Ph3P)3Ni(η1-NCR) (R = PhCH2, 2-MeC6H4, Me3Si) complexes as well as the X-ray structure of (Ph3P)3Ni(η1-NCSiMe3) are described. With NC(CH2)nBr (n = 1, 2) instead of the analogous nitrile complexes (Ph3P)2NiBr2 and CH3CN or C2H5CN respectively are formed. 相似文献
137.
在低价钛(TiCl4-Zn)试剂作用下,腈与二芳酮发生分子间交叉还原偶联反应生成酮,而腈与1,3-二酮反应生成取代吡咯。 相似文献
138.
由氨合成气代替纯氢气使脂肪腈加压催化胺化,可一步制得双脂肪烃基仲胺。采用该工艺制得的仲胺产品质量技术指标,达到国内外同类产品水平。结果表明,该工艺具有工艺简单、投资少、成本低等优点。 相似文献
139.
毛细管柱顶空气相色谱法测定水中酮、醇、腈和吡啶污染物研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用大口径毛细管柱顶空气相色谱法同时测定水中丙酮、醇类、丙烯腈和吡啶等有机污染物,方法简便、快速、干扰少,0.25mL顶空气体进样,检出限分别为0.005mg/L、0.012mg/L、0.009mg/L、0.003mg/L和0.015mg/L,灵敏度高于直接进水样法,可用于水和不宜直接进样分析的样品测定。 相似文献
140.
腈的生物转化不对称合成β-氨基酸和β-氨基酰胺 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
含有腈水合酶和酰胺水解酶的红球菌Rhodococcus erythropolis AJ270能在非常温和的条件下催化一系列β-氨基苯丙腈衍生物的水解反应, 生成相应的β-氨基酸和β-氨基酰胺. 底物结构对生物转化反应的效率及立体选择性影响很大. 3-氨基-3-苯丙腈的生物水解反应显示了较低的立体选择性, 而氮甲基取代衍生物的水解反应则显示了中等立体选择性, 生成相应S构型β-氨基酸和R构型β-氨基酰胺. 氮上大位阻取代基显著降低生物催化效率. 相似文献