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81.
N. T. Madhu P. K. Radhakrishnan W. Linert 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2006,84(3):607-611
The
phenomenological, kinetic and mechanistic aspects of the nitrate, chloride,
bromide and iodide complexes of nickel(II) with1,2-(diimino-4’-antipyrinyl)ethane
(GA) have been studied by TG and DTG techniques. The kinetic parameters like
activation energy, pre-exponential factor and entropy of activation were computed.
The rate controlling process in all stages of decomposition is random nucleation
with one nucleus on each particle (Mampel model). 相似文献
82.
Ion Association and Hydration in Aqueous Solutions of Nickel(II) and Cobalt(II) Sulfate 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ting?Chen Glenn?HefterEmail author Richard?Buchner 《Journal of solution chemistry》2005,34(9):1045-1066
Aqueous solutions of nickel(II) and cobalt(II) sulfate have been investigated at 25 ∘C by dielectric relaxation spectroscopy (DRS) over a wide range of frequencies (0.2 ≤ ν (GHz) ≤ 89) and salt concentrations
(0.025 ≤ c(mol-L−1) ≤ 1.4). The spectra indicate, as for MgSO4(aq) studied previously, the simultaneous presence of double solvent-separated, solvent-shared and contact ion pairs in both
NiSO4(aq) and CoSO4(aq). The stepwise formation constants for each ion-pair type and the overall association constant, obtained from the data
are in good agreement with ultrasonic relaxation and other estimates. The DR spectra at higher concentrations (c ≥ 0.5 mol-L−1) suggest the existence of a nonlinear triple ion M2SO42+(aq). Consistent with the very strong hydration of the salts, which have ‘effective’ hydration numbers approaching 27 at infinite
dilution, there are no significant differences in any of the relaxation or thermodynamic parameters for NiSO4(aq) and CoSO4(aq), except that the triple ion appears to be somewhat more stable for the latter. 相似文献
83.
Thermochemical Investigations of the Systems Ti/Ni and Ti/Co By treatment of solid Ni or Co with a H2/TiCl4-gas mixture at sufficient high temperature (T ≥ 900°C) the intermetallic phases TiNi3 and TiCo3, resp., are formed. The conversion grade depends on the H2/TiCl4-ratio. From the experimentally determined conversion grades and the known thermodynamic data of all other species existing in equilibrium the free enthalpies and the heats of formation of TiN3 and TiCo3 have been calculated (TiNi3: ΔH(298) = ?133.3 ± 6 kJ/mol; TiCo3: ΔH(298) = ?104.7 ± 6 kJ/mol). 相似文献
84.
在吡啶溶剂中氯化镍催化的溴代芳烃自身偶联反应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Pyridine was used as a solvent for homocoupling of aryl bromides catalyzed by nickel chloride/triarylphosphinein the presence of zinc and recycled easily.Triphenylphosphine was the best ligand for nickel in this coupling reac-tion. 相似文献
85.
Monir Uddin Antonis G. Hatzidimitriou Maria Lalia-Kantouri Chris Tsiamis 《Structural chemistry》1997,8(2):131-139
The infrared and electronic excitation spectra of a series of new nickel(II) chelates containing an-diimine (or nitrogenous base, enR) and the anion of a-dione (1,3-ketoenol or 1,3-ketoester,H) were obtained in the solid state and in solution. The composition and the overall structure of the new chelates in the solid state depends on ligand concentration, the substituents within the-dionato moiety and the counterion present. The IR and electronic excitation spectra of [Ni(enR)2
]NO3 and [Ni(enR)(O2NO)] indicate, in conjunction with other physicochemical measurements, bidentate coordination of the ligands, while the spectral shifts reveal replacement of the (O,O)nitrato group by basic solvents. The existence of the nickel(II) in an octahedral environment is confirmed by an X-ray structure analysis of [Ni(dpamH)2acac]NO3 · CH3OH (monoclinic, space groupP2l/n, a=17.296(1),b=7.462(1),c=21.604(3) å,=95.65(1),Z=4, R=0.0534,Rw=0.0600), where dpamH denotes the 2,2-dipyridylamine. 相似文献
86.
A method of ultrasonic treatment (UST) was first used to modify the structure and electrochemical performance of nickel hydroxide for the active material of nickel series alkaline batteries. The experimental results showed that UST was an effective method to improve the electrochemical performance of β-Ni(OH)2 such as specific discharge capacity, discharge potential, electrochemical reversibility and oxygen evolution over-potential. The results of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction and particle size distribution indicated that the improvement of the performance of β-Ni(OH)2 through UST was attributed to the reduction of the charge-transfer resistance (Rt) and the diffusion impedance (Zw), which resulted from the decrease of the crystallite and particle size and the increase of interlayer spacing. Diffusion coefficient of proton DH of ultrasonic treated β-Ni(OH)2 gained by CV tests was 1.13 × 10^-11 cm^2/s, and the average discharge specific capacity of ultrasonic treated β-Ni(OH)2 electrode was 301 mAh/g. 相似文献
87.
化学镀非晶态Ni—P层的初期沉积过程研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
化学镀非晶态Ni-P镀层初期沉积过程和沉积层状态是影响结合强度的决定性因素.对不同基体材料初期沉积的观察发现,有些非晶态镀层的初期沉积中含有微晶.微晶的产生与否与基体材料以及镀层材料晶格的错配度有关,当镀层与基体材料点阵常数相差不大,镀层的初期沉积沿基体晶格外延生长出现微晶层,反之,点阵常数相差较大时,初期沉积物中未发现微晶. 相似文献
88.
Compounds of general formulatrans-ArNi(PR3)2OAr' (R = Et, cyclohexyl; Ar = 2-MeC6H4, 2-FC6H4; Ar' = 4-FC6H4, 4-NO2C6H4) were synthesized by the reaction of Ar'OK with cationic nickel complexes generated by treatment of ArNi(PR3)2Cl with TlBF4. Syntheses of 4-fluorophenoxide complexes, ArNi(PR3)2OC6H4F-4, additionally give some quantities oftrans-[ArNi(PR3)2OC6H4F-4][HOC6H4F-4] adducts. Exchange reactions MeC6H4Ni(PEt3)2OC6H4F-4 + XC6H4OH 2-MeC6H4Ni(PEt3)2OC6H4X + 4-FC6H4OH were studied in THF. The equilibrium is shifted to the right as the acidity of ArOH increases. A linear relationship between lgK
eq and pK
a of XC6H4OH in DMSO was found. A conclusion concerning the strong polarization of the Ni-O bond was made on the basis of an analysis of the chemical shifts of fluorine atoms in 2-MeC6H4Ni(PEt3)2OC6H4F-4.Translated fromIvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2266–2271, November, 1995. 相似文献
89.
1 INTRODUCTION Recently, the low-spin square-planar nickel(II) complexes and high-spin octahedral nickel(II) complexes with Schiff base ligands have received much attention in optical materials[1~3]. Some nic- kel(II) complexes are widely used as lubricating oil, rubber industry additives, a fire-resistant additive and fungicide for leather[4~7]. Also, their adducts with nitrogen have attracted broad attention due to their potential applications as organic conductors and magnetic mate… 相似文献
90.
Meyer F Demeshko S Leibeling G Kersting B Kaifer E Pritzkow H 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2005,11(5):1518-1526
Pyrazolate-based dinucleating ligands with thioether-containing chelate arms have been used for the synthesis of a family of novel tetranuclear nickel(II) complexes [L2Ni4(N3)3(O2CR)](ClO4)2 that incorporate three azido bridges and one carboxylate (R = Me, Ph). Molecular structures have been elucidated by X-ray crystallography in four cases, revealing Ni4 cores with a unique topology in which two of the azido ligands adopt an unusual mu3-1,1,3 bridging mode. The compounds were further characterized by mass spectrometry, IR spectroscopy, and variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements. Magnetic data analyses indicate a combination of significant intramolecular ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic exchange interactions that give rise to an overall S(T) = 0 ground state. The sign and the magnitude of the individual couplings have been rationalized in the framework of the common magnetostructural correlations for end-to-end and end-on azido linkages, suggesting that these correlations also remain valid for the respective fragments of multiply bridging mu3-1,1,3 azido ligands. 相似文献