全文获取类型
收费全文 | 20453篇 |
免费 | 692篇 |
国内免费 | 583篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 828篇 |
晶体学 | 23篇 |
力学 | 388篇 |
综合类 | 166篇 |
数学 | 1027篇 |
物理学 | 1363篇 |
综合类 | 17933篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 31篇 |
2023年 | 97篇 |
2022年 | 218篇 |
2021年 | 243篇 |
2020年 | 228篇 |
2019年 | 173篇 |
2018年 | 192篇 |
2017年 | 251篇 |
2016年 | 327篇 |
2015年 | 441篇 |
2014年 | 958篇 |
2013年 | 756篇 |
2012年 | 1128篇 |
2011年 | 1479篇 |
2010年 | 1249篇 |
2009年 | 1311篇 |
2008年 | 1510篇 |
2007年 | 1836篇 |
2006年 | 1480篇 |
2005年 | 1430篇 |
2004年 | 1175篇 |
2003年 | 1025篇 |
2002年 | 809篇 |
2001年 | 674篇 |
2000年 | 504篇 |
1999年 | 367篇 |
1998年 | 310篇 |
1997年 | 276篇 |
1996年 | 224篇 |
1995年 | 161篇 |
1994年 | 169篇 |
1993年 | 122篇 |
1992年 | 116篇 |
1991年 | 119篇 |
1990年 | 91篇 |
1989年 | 78篇 |
1988年 | 58篇 |
1987年 | 39篇 |
1986年 | 30篇 |
1985年 | 20篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
851.
概述了潮流能水轮机阵列的水动力特性,总结了不同横向、纵向间距下水轮机尾流变化的一般规律,梳理了水轮机阵列布局的优化方法,从人工传统优化阵列布局与计算机自动优化阵列布局两方面回顾了水轮机阵列单目标优化与多目标优化的研究进展。人工传统布局结构简单且易于操作,有比较强的工程实践性,但物理试验可限制的约束条件有限,难以模拟阵列在真实海况下的发电情况;自动优化布局相比于人工传统布局更具有现实意义,但依然面临经济模块因素缺乏、多目标内容待完善、理论与实践未统一、前期准备时间较长等诸多挑战。 相似文献
852.
González Iglesias H Fernández Sánchez ML García Alonso JI Sanz-Medel A 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2007,389(3):707-713
A quantitative methodology has been developed to differentiate between endogenous and supplemented selenium in lactating rats
using two enriched selenium isotopes. Lactating rats were fed for 2 weeks with formula milk containing one enriched Se isotope,
77Se, as the metabolic tracer. The isotopic composition of selenium in serum and urine samples was then measured by collision
cell ICP-MS after the addition of a solution containing another enriched isotope, 74Se, as quantitation tracer, before analysis. Isotope pattern deconvolution allowed the transformation of measured Se isotopic
abundances into concentrations of natural abundance (endogenous) selenium and enriched 77Se (supplemented) present in the samples. The proposed methodology was validated using serum and urine reference materials
spiked with both 77Se and 74Se. The obtained results are discussed in terms of selenium exchange and half-life in lactating rats (11–12 days) and selenium
levels in serum in comparison with non-supplemented rats and control rats after maternal feeding. 相似文献
853.
854.
855.
856.
857.
人工神经网络用于锕系离子An3+水解常数pK1预测研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
0引言水解常数是金属离子水溶液化学的基础数据,对于研究水溶液中离子的状态以及进一步研究其在水溶液中的其它化学行为是必不可少的。一般金属离子(包括镧系金属离子)的水解常数数据相对较为完善,对它们水解的规律性也有不少研究,但锕系金属离子的水解常数数据迄今较缺乏,特别是重锕系的水解常数数据基本空缺犤1~5犦。这主要是因为锕系多为放射性元素,重锕系则基本是人工元素,被发现或合成较晚,即使通过核反应合成,量也往往极少(常以多少个原子个数计算),且半衰期大多很短,因而从获取样品到进行有关化学研究都相当困难。… 相似文献
858.
859.
We described a DNA microarray-based method combined with bisulphite treatment of DNA and regular PCR to examine hyper-methylation in promoter 1A of APC gene. A set of oligonucleotide probes were designed and immobilized on the aldehyde-coated glass slides for detecting the methylation pattern of 15 selected CpG sites in the region. The methylation status of 30 colorectal tumor samples have been examined by both of methylation-specific PCR (MS-PCR) and the present microarray method. The methylation pattern of the 15 CpG sites for the samples have been obtained with the microarray. A total of 19 samples out of 30 were methylated by microarray, in which five samples cannot be detected by MS-PCR due to the methylated CpG patterns not accordant to the MS-PCR primers. The detecting ratio for methylation of APC gene of colorectal tumor samples increased from 46.7% with MS-PCR to 63.3% with the microarray, which successfully demonstrated that DNA microarray-based method not only can obtained the methylation patterns for the related genes, but also decrease the false-negative results of methylation status by the conventional MS-PCR for the investigated genes. 相似文献
860.
Soil aggregate stability as a key indicator of soil structure, is a product of interactions between soil environment, management practices, and land use patterns. The objective of this study was to analyze the impact of various land use patterns on soil aggregate stability in Sichuan Basin of southwestern China. The dry- and water-stable aggregate size distributions were determined by manual dry sieving procedure and Yoder's wet sieving procedure, respectively, while microaggregates and its mechanical and chemical stabilities by Kachisky's method, oscillator method, and citrate-dithionate (C-D) reagent method, separately. The results indicated that fractal dimension and surface fractal dimension were useful indicators to reflect soil aggregate distribution. Land use patterns have an obvious influence on soil aggregate stability. In the study area, water stability, mechanical stability, and chemical stability followed the sequence, Barren landforestlandorchardcropland, and the original stability and collapse velocity were sensitive to soil properties and soil structure. The difference of aggregate stability under different land use patterns is mainly due to the intensity of human disturbance and cultivation. Improper land use patterns will lead to breakdown of unstable aggregates, producing finer and more-easily transportable particles and microaggregates. In the future, inappropriate cultivation and land use patterns should be changed to protect soil structure, to improve soil aggregate stability and soil fertility in Sichuan Basin. 相似文献