电磁波在芯层为负折射率媒质的介质波导中的传播

分析了电磁波在正负折射率媒质界面、两种负折射率媒质界面处的传播特性,并对负折射率媒质为芯层(波导层)的介质波导的传播规律进行了探讨.其结论对于丰富波导理论和进一步研究电磁波在负折射率媒质中的传播特性及微波毫米波相关器件的设计有着重要的意义.     

多分量地震监测系统AETA的感应式磁传感器磁棒研制

根据多分量地震监测系统AETA的技术需求, 完成一种感应式磁传感器的研制和工业化实现。通过分析电磁扰动的监测需求, 确定感应式磁传感器磁棒的各项设计参数, 并提出较优材料选取以及结构设计方案。磁棒的设计指标为0.1 Hz~10 kHz, 工作温度范围为40~130℃, 监测的磁场强度范围为1~1000 nT, 灵敏度大于20 mV/nT@(0.1 Hz~10 kHz)。测试结果表明, 研制的磁传感器满足AETA的性能要求。该传感器已成功地投入应用, 正在大区域规模化布设。     

集中荷载下钢筋混凝土简支T型梁剪力滞效应

通过对钢筋混凝土简支T型梁进行两点加载试验,研究T型梁翼板内不同截面的剪力滞效应,并通过Abaqus有限元软件对T型梁的加载全过程进行模拟.试验结果表明:简支T型梁在靠近支座位置存在负剪力滞区,随着荷载增大,负剪力滞效应逐渐增强,并且负剪力滞区出现受拉现象,拉应力达到2.34 MPa,而在纯弯段,荷载的增大对剪力滞系数影响不大;T型梁翼板内的剪力主要发生在翼板和腹板交界处,剪力在向翼板边缘传递的过程中快速衰减,在翼板没有出现裂缝前,剪力滞效应随着腹板厚度的增加而降低,但是降低的程度随着腹板厚度的持续增加而减小.     

基于永磁体间的磁性负刚度的分析与优化

为了有效地降低磁性负刚度结构的非线性程度,从简单三磁体结构出发,引入新型负刚度结构模型——五磁体对称结构,运用MATLAB建立新型负刚度结构的磁力学模型并应用Ansoft Maxwell进行仿真验证.研究永磁体间的相对位置参数对五磁体对称结构的负刚度曲线走势的影响,在微幅振动下对基于磁引力的负刚度曲线拟合后使用谐波平衡...     

负泊松比蜂窝材料的动力学响应及能量吸收特性

针对传统正方形蜂窝,通过用更小的双向内凹结构胞元替代原蜂窝材料的结构节点,得到了一种具有负泊松比特性的节点层级蜂窝材料模型。利用显式动力有限元方法,研究了冲击荷载作用下该负泊松比蜂窝结构的动力学响应及能量吸收特性。研究结果表明,除了冲击速度和相对密度,负泊松比蜂窝材料的动力学性能亦取决于胞元微结构。与正方形蜂窝相比,该负泊松比层级蜂窝材料的动态承载能力和能量吸收能力明显增强。在中低速冲击下,试件表现为拉胀材料明显的"颈缩"现象,并展示出负泊松比材料独特的平台应力增强效应。基于能量吸收效率方法和一维冲击波理论,给出了负泊松比蜂窝材料的密实应变和动态平台应力的经验公式,以预测该蜂窝材料的动态承载能力。本文的研究将为负泊松比多胞材料冲击动力学性能的多目标优化设计提供新的设计思路。     

Wet-Chemical Synthesis of TiO2/PVDF Membrane for Energy Applications

To satisfy the ever-increasing energy demands, it is of the utmost importance to develop electrochemical materials capable of producing and storing energy in a highly efficient manner. Titanium dioxide (TiO₂) has recently emerged as a promising choice in this field due to its non-toxicity, low cost, and eco-friendliness, in addition to its porosity, large surface area, good mechanical strength, and remarkable transport properties. Here, we present titanium dioxide nanoplates/polyvinylidene fluoride (TiO₂/PVDF) membranes prepared by a straightforward hydrothermal strategy and vacuum filtration process. The as-synthesized TiO₂/PVDF membrane was applied for energy storage applications. The fabricated TiO₂/PVDF membrane served as the negative electrode for supercapacitors (SCs). The electrochemical properties of a TiO₂/PVDF membrane were explored in an aqueous 6 M KOH electrolyte that exhibited good energy storage performance. Precisely, the TiO₂/PVDF membrane delivered a high specific capacitance of 283.74 F/g at 1 A/g and maintained capacitance retention of 91% after 8000 cycles. Thanks to the synergistic effect of TiO₂ and PVDF, the TiO₂/PVDF membrane provided superior electrochemical performance as an electrode for a supercapacitor. These superior properties will likely be used in next-generation energy storage technologies.     

Effect of Negative Ion Generation on Complex Plasma Structure Properties

We propose a low-density discharge plasma model that takes into account the impact of oxygen admixture in typical conditions of complex (dusty) plasmas. Numerical simulations based on this model show that the concentration of negative ions turns out to be very high, and they play an important role in the overall kinetics in this particular range of plasma conditions. The ambipolar diffusion electric field drags these negative ions into the center of the plasma. The density of negative ions is high enough to push the negatively charged dust component out of the center, both by weakening the radial electric field and by increasing the thermophoretic force. This phenomenon was observed in the published experiment and qualitatively supports the proposed model. Additionally, the proposed model allows an alternative explanation of the experiment.     

基于改进U-Net网络的混凝土表面裂缝分割

如何快速、高效、准确地像素级分割混凝土表面裂缝是当前研究的热点问题之一.在混凝土表面裂缝图像中裂缝面积远远小于正常路面面积,造成现有方法在这种正负样本分布不均问题中无法有效学习裂缝特征,最终分割效果较差.提出了一种将Focal损失与活动轮廓模型相结合的新损失函数,针对裂缝面积较小且连续分布的特点,通过Focal损失加强...     

旋光晶体的寻常折射率与左旋光和右旋光折射率的关系

由光的波动方程证明,若介质为旋光物质,则其极化率张量χ一定有非对角对称的共轭虚元素,并导出了旋光晶体的寻常折射率no与左旋光折射率nL和右旋光折射率nR之间的关系.将理论分析结果与实验数据相对照,结果完全吻合.     

二阶线性中立型时滞微分方程非振动解的存在性

研究具正负系数的二阶线性中立型时滞微分方程d2dt2 [x(t) p(t) x(t-τ) ] Q1 (t) x(t-σ1 ) - Q2 (t) x(t-σ2 ) =0 ,得到了该方程存在非振动解的充分性条件