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91.
The ring conformation of 2-O-methyl-1,3,4,5-tetrakis-O-tert-butyldiphenylsilyl-myo-inositol was in a twist form both in solid state and in solution. This is the first observation of a stable twist conformer induced by the introduction of bulky silyl protecting groups. 相似文献
92.
An equation for determining the equilibrium association constant (KA) of cyclodextrin inclusion complex with fluorescence anisotropy is derived and used to determine KA of pyrene-B-cyclodextrin inclusion complex. The existing forms of cyclodextrin inclusion complex in solution, the interaction type of host with guest, and the possibility of application of B-cyclodextrin in the analysis of metal ions using naphthalene derivative as a ligand are discussed based on the equation derived along with the curve of fluorescence anisotropy versus cyclodextrin concentration of guest/cyclodextrin system. 相似文献
93.
煤的超临界醇萃取脱硫:Ⅲ.形态硫的变化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文分别应用Mossbauer谱和XPS(X射线光电子能谱)技术考察不同反应 条件下固体产物中的无机硫和有机硫的形态变化,结果表明;在超临界醇萃取脱硫过程中,黄铁矿硫的转化反应如下:FeS2-FeS+Fe1-xS,,转化的数量和深度主要取决于反应温度。275℃时磁黄铁矿(Fe1-xS)形式为FeS1.101,450℃时为FeS1.085;有机硫基团中PhSH ,Ph2S和四氢噻吩较易脱除,Ph2S 相似文献
94.
A. N. Chekhlov 《Journal of Structural Chemistry》2005,46(2):376-380
Crystal and molecular structures of 2-hydroxyimino-3-methyl-4-nitro-2,5-dihydrothiophene-1,1-dioxide C5H6N2O5S (I) have been re-determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The structure of I (space group P212121, a = 6.124(1) Å, b = 9.205(2) Å, c = 14.884(3) Å, Z = 4) was solved by the direct method and refined anisotropically in the full-matrix approximation to R = 0.064 using all 1756 measured independent reflections (automated diffractometer CAD-4, λCuKα, anomalous scattering taken into account). This study proves that the compound I contains a disordered group H-O-N=C, but not the isomeric nitrone group O←N(H)=C, as it has been concluded by the workers who pioneered single crystal X-ray diffraction study of I and erroneously took the second low-occupied oxygen position of the disordered hydroxyimine group for H at N atom. 相似文献
95.
Isolated polyfluorobenzene (PFB) molecules and their protonated forms are investigated by the AM1 method with full geometry optimization. The proton affinities of PFB are estimated for different protonated positions. The proton affinity of PFB averaged over all isomers is shown to decrease monotonically as the number of fluorine atoms in the molecule increases. The relative populations of different isomers of arenonium ions (AI) formed by PFB protonation are determined. From the calculated data, the value of + for the F atom in theipso-position is estimated as 1.00. The activation energies of the 1,2-hydrogen shifts in AI are calculated. The dependences of the proton affinity and the activation energies of 1,2-hydrogen shifts on the number of halogen atoms are found to have distinct characters for PFB and polychlorobenzenes. The physical reasons for these difference are discussed.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 1878–1882, November, 1993. 相似文献
96.
Melt extrusion was used to prepare binary nanocomposites of ethylene copolymers and organoclay and trinary nanocomposites of low-density polyethylene (LDPE), ethylene copolymer and organoclay. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to analyze the structure of the clay phase and the morphology of the nanocomposites. Influences of the comonomer in the copolymer and the content of the copolymer on the morphology of the resulting nanocomposites were discussed. The binary and the trinary composites may form intercalated or exfoliated structures depending on the interaction between the copolymer and the clay layers and the content of the copolymer. 相似文献
97.
Based on the sol-gel technique using butyl titanate as oxide precursor, the regenerated SF (silk fibroin)/nano-TiO2 composite films were synthesized. Different amounts of butyl titanate to SF were used to verify this effect on the characteristics of the formed materials. Samples were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffractometry, UV, AFM and FT-IR spectroscopy.The experimental results reveal that, compared to the pure silk fibroin films, the mechanical strength of these regenerated SF/nano-TiO2 composite films were increased and the dissolubility in water of SF/nano-TiO2 composite films in aqueous solution were decreased. The diameter of nano-TiO2 particle films was about 80nm through UV and AFM. The nano-TiO2 particles were well dispersed in the regenerated silk fibroin. It was found that the crystal structures of the composite films were transited from typical Silk Ⅰ to typical Silk Ⅱ by the XRD and FTIR. Furthermore, the crystallinity of the composite films was obviously improved. Through the TGA, it was demonstrated that the heat transition temperature of composite films was also enhanced. 相似文献
98.
在制备高硬度、高热导、耐磨、耐腐蚀、耐高温的新兴陶瓷材料氧化硼、氮化硅的固相反应中,氮化镁是不可缺少的烧结助剂[‘,’j.同时,氮化镁还可用于制备发泡合金和回收核废料等领域.目前氮化镁的制备方法有:镁粉直接与氮气反应法[‘,‘1、镁在氮等离子流中与氮反应法*‘、在氮气气氛下镁线圈爆炸法‘’‘和低压化学气相沉积法[’j.在上述方法中,有些方法需要复杂和昂贵的设备.有些方法得到氮化镁的产率较低.镁粉直接与氮气反应是具有工业生产价值的方法一然而,这种方法需要SOO”C到gOO”C的高温.我们曾经报道过利用温和… 相似文献
99.
分散共聚法制备特殊形态高分子微球的研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
以聚乙二醇 (PEG)大分子单体为反应性稳定剂 ,在丙烯腈的分散共聚反应中添加少量苯乙烯以形成疏水性核 ,制备得到了亚微米级高分子微球 .透射电子显微镜研究表明 ,该高分子微球具有特异的形态结构 .同时研究了分散共聚体系中各种反应因素对微球形态和直径的影响 ,结果表明 ,苯乙烯单体的添加量、PEG大分子单体的浓度及分子量、混合溶剂的组成对微球直径和形态均有明显的影响 .X 射线光电子能谱 (XPS)研究结果表明 ,微球表面聚集有亲水性PEG链 ,核为疏水的聚 (丙烯腈 苯乙烯 ) ,即形成的特异形态的PEG接枝高分子微球亦为复合型结构 相似文献
100.