关于《SZJ－10型沼泽检波器》主要技术指标的测试

作者受厂家委托，对美国制造的《ＳＺＪ－１０型沼泽检波器》的主要部件——《振荡探头》进行了有关技术参数的测试，测试结果基本符合实际，为生产厂家提供了测试方法和基本数据．本文《振荡钻探头》两个主要静态参数的测试方法做简单介绍。     

双路光谱展宽的钛宝石飞秒光学频率梳系统

对中国计量科学研究院研制的第一代基于钛宝石飞秒激光器的光学频率梳系统进行了改进和优化. 通过对激光器重复频率、光谱展宽以及拍频信号探测等方面的改进,有效地降低了光谱展宽的复杂性,提高了飞秒光学频率梳系统的稳定性和激光频率测量的便捷性. 采用该光学频率梳系统对碘稳频532 nm和碘稳频633 nm激光绝对频率进行了测量,测量结果在国际推荐值的不确定度范围之内. 关键词： 光学频率计量 飞秒光学频率梳 光谱展宽     

High frequency forcing on nonlinear systems

High-frequency signals are pervasive in many science and engineering fields.In this work,the effect of high-frequency driving on general nonlinear systems is investigated,and an effective equation for slow motion is derived by extending the inertial approximation for the direct separation of fast and slow motions.Based on this theory,a high-frequency force can induce various phase transitions of a system by changing its amplitude and frequency.Numerical simulations on several nonlinear oscillator systems show a very good agreement with the theoretic results.These findings may shed light on our understanding of the dynamics of nonlinear systems subject to a periodic force.     

电子弛豫过程对重复频率高功率微波大气击穿的影响

 研究了重复频率高功率微波脉冲作用下的大气击穿。分析了重复频率脉冲作用下电子的弛豫过程,对脉冲间隔时间内电子温度和自由电子密度的变化规律进行了研究,得出了电子温度弛豫时间远小于电子密度弛豫时间的结论。分析了电子弛豫过程的附着效应和复合效应,给出了高功率微波重复频率脉冲作用下发生大气击穿的条件和重复频率高功率微波大气击穿的电子数密度方程。     

Investigation on improving characteristics of two-cell SBS system with CCl4/C2H5OH liquid mixture

In order to improve the performance of the two-cell stimulated Brillouin scattering （SBS） system, this paper proposes the methods of using mixtures, which require amplifier media to have small absorption rate, and generator media to have high optical breakdown threshold and Brillouin frequency shift equal to that of the amplification media. The characteristics of the two-cell SBS system are studied experimentally by using CCl4 as amplifier medium and CCl4, C2H5OH and CCl4/C2H5OH liquid mixture as generator medium pumped by Nd：YAG Q-switched laser. The obtained results show that liquid mixture in generator cell improves the power load ability, phase conjugation fidelity, energy reflectivity （ER） and ER stability.     

温度改变对钛氧化物忆阻器导电特性的影响

相同测试条件下,纳米钛氧化物忆阻器的导电过程存在不稳定性,制约了对器件瞬态阻抗的精确读取与控制,并影响了器件应用于电路设计的可靠性与稳定性.杂质漂移与隧道势垒的共存是导致上述不稳定性的可能因素,且杂质漂移特性与环境温度密切相关.然而,目前尚无通过控制温度提高忆阻器导电稳定性的具体研究.基于杂质漂移与隧道势垒共存,本文分析了温度与忆阻器导电特性的关联,研究了器件活跃区域厚度及初始掺杂层厚度的改变对临界温度的影响,利用SPICE软件进行了仿真验证并给出结果,得出提高忆阻器导电稳定性的方法有:增大活跃区域厚度、降低初始杂质浓度及保持环境温度稳定且低于临界温度,从而为制备性能稳定的忆阻器及推动器件在实际电路中的应用提供依据.     

Directivity calculation with experimental verification for a conformal array of underwater acoustic transducers

The radiation directivity of a complicated conformal array of underwater acoustic transducers is presented based on the boundary ＂element method. It includes the element directivity of each transducer, the natural beam pattern and the controlled beam pattern of the transducer array. At first, the boundary element model of the conformal array is built up, and then the boundary condition is exerted on the model according to the design and environment in which the transducer array is used, and the radiation directivity of the conformal array is calculated. An experiment has been done to measure the directivity in an anechoic water tank. The calculated and the experimental results are compared and analyzed. They are consistent to each other. It is shown that the boundary element method together with the detailed calculations is successful to simulate and predict the radiation directivity of an underwater acoustic transducer array.     

Device research on GaAs-based InAlAs/InGaAs metamorphic high electron mobility transistors grown by metal organic chemical vapour deposition

This paper applies a novel quad-layer resist and e-beam lithography technique to fabricate a GaAs-based InAlAs/InGaAs metamorphic high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) grown by metal organic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD). The gate length of the metamorphic HEMT was 150~nm, the maximum current density was 330~mA/mm, the maximum transconductance was 470~mS/mm, the threshold voltage was -0.6~V, and the maximum current gain cut-off frequency and maximum oscillation frequency were 102~GHz and 450~GHz, respectively. This is the first report on tri-termination devices whose frequency value is above 400~GHz in China. The excellent frequency performances promise the possibility of metamorphic HEMTs grown by MOCVD for millimetre-wave applications, and more outstanding device performances would be obtained after optimizing the material structure, the elaborate T-gate and other device processes further.     

不同浓度的尾砂胶结充填体破坏过程 声发射特性试验研究*

制备了3种不同质量浓度的充填体试件,进行了单轴压缩声发射试验,分析了不同浓度的充填体力学特性,重点研究了试件破坏过程中的声发射振铃计数、声发射累计撞击数与声发射累计能量的比值(r值)、主频及其相对高频信号激增响应系数特征。研究表明：随着浓度的增加,充填体的峰值强度与弹性模量呈增大趋势,充填体中出现的声发射累计振铃计数越多;r值先升高再持续减小到一个较低值,随着外载荷的增加,进入缓慢升高阶段,峰值前均保持在该阶段。充填体破裂前兆信息在声发射信号主频分布中呈现主频段增多现象,表现为由加载初期的1~2个主频段,在临界主破裂时增多到3~5个主频段;且随着浓度的增加,声发射信号主频频段分布越宽,声发射相对高频信号(160~180 kHz)的激增响应系数呈递减趋势。以上特征可为不同浓度的尾砂胶结充填体稳定性监测、预测提供依据。     

封闭圆内开缝圆自然对流换热的振荡特性

本文通过数值计算探讨了封闭圆内开缝圆自然对流换热的振荡特性。数值计算以整个圆为计算区域,采用了非稳态的数学模型和具有QUICK差分格式的SIMPLE算法。在相同条件下计算结果和实验结果符合很好。数值结果显示, 当几何结构一定时,Rayleigh数Ra小于某个临界值时,流动和换热处于稳态,并且关于垂直中心线对称;Ra大于这个临界值时,流动和换热是振荡的,非对称的。数值实验还表明,流动和换热出现振荡时的临界Rayleigh数Rac与开缝圆的开缝度有关,且流动和换热的振荡会出现对称振荡和非对称振荡两种情形。