采用二维Otsu直方图斜分快速算法实现方式的改进

在二维Otsu自适应阈值快速算法的斜方窄带判决域特性基础上,依据斜分线穿越窄带区的同一特性,设立算法辅助轴,对原快速算法实现方式进行改进.简化算法实现过程,在原算法降维基础上,进一步降低算法复杂度.结果表明:改进后的二维Otsu自适应阈值快速算法更加适应图像分割的实际工况,在实验验证中取得良好的图像分割效果.     

A high-temperature superconducting filter with controllable transmission zero

This paper presents a novel microstrip feedline structure to introduce an extra and controllable transmission zero(TZ)with high rejection for a narrowband filter. This structure loads a reconfigurable capacitor at the end of the input feedline without changing the main structure of the filter. The capacitor is recognized by a 2-bit inter-digital capacitor array. The asymmetrical microstrip feedline structure is suitable for multiple-pole filter designs. A low-loss six-pole high-temperature superconducting bandpass filter with a reconfigurable TZ is designed and fabricated. The center frequency of the filter is 5.22 GHz with TZ at the lower stopband. The TZ can be tuned among four different states. The out-of-band rejection at the TZ frequency is higher than 90 d B, and the insertion loss is lower than 0.92 d B. The measured results are consistent with the simulations.     

窄带有机光电探测器的优化设计

针对基于无机材料的光电探测器需要借助滤光器或棱镜耦合实现窄带响应,提出了一种通过有机材料制备窄带光电探测器并提高吸收峰值和降低半高全宽的方法和结构。该器件由分布布拉格反射器和有机光电二极管构成。有机光电二极管的顶电极和底电极之间构成光学微腔。采用传输矩阵法,详细分析了分布布拉格反射器的中心波长、有机光电二极管透明顶电极和光敏感层的厚度对有机光电探测器吸收性能的影响。研究结果表明,Tamm等离激元共振波长接近光敏感层的光学带隙时,可获得半高全宽小于20 nm的窄带响应,并且吸收峰值在70%以上。基于PTB7∶PC~(71)BM和PTB7-Th∶IEICO-4F的有机光电探测器分别可用于探测红光和近红外光。该研究从基本物理机制出发,结合材料和器件结构可将有机光电探测器的响应窗口从可见光拓展至近红外光。     

中心波长121.6nm的真空紫外窄带滤光片设计和制备

采用双半波法布里-珀罗(F-P)干涉滤光片结构设计了中心波长在121.6 am的窄带滤光片,其峰值透射率为6.78%,通带半宽度为10.7 nm.通过设计、制备和测量峰值波长在217 nm的滤光片验证了设计用到的光学常数和膜厚定标都比较精确.在此基础上制备了121.6 nm的窄带滤光片,到合肥同步辐射实验室测量的结果是中心波长在120.74 nm,峰值透射率为5.94%,通带半宽度为12 nm.可以看出实际制备的滤光片和预先设计的基本吻合但还是有一定的偏差,最后对实际测量的和理论设计的偏差进行了分析.     

基于小波的宽带雷达信号建模研究

建立了宽带雷达信号模型，讨论了窄带信号模型的局限性，研究了宽带信号的约束条件；提出了以母波为发送信号并以不同尺度和时移的子波来建立宽带回波信号的数学模型；仿真实验表明，基于这种模型，利用连续小波变换实现发波与回波相关函数的计算，即使在低信噪比的情况下，仍然是有效的     

Dispersion of a three-level quantum system in a bichromatic field

We consider aspects of the interaction between a V-type three-level quantum system and the bichromatic field of two waves, one of which is assumed to be weak. We trace the dynamics of splitting into individual components for the spectral contours of the absorption coefficient (gain) for the signal wave. We discuss the effect of amplification of the signal wave for its frequency-degenerate two-wave interaction with pumping, when the field frequency is tuned to the “zero dispersion” point. We determine the conditions with respect to the concentration of resonant atoms and the spectral regions of the frequencies of the interacting waves for which, in order to correctly describe the effects under consideration, we need to take into account the effect of pumping and the signal in both dipole-allowed transitions of an ensemble of V type three-level quantum systems. We present the results of numerical calculations of the imaginary and real parts of the susceptibility of the resonant medium at the frequency of the signal wave, as a function of the parameters for the high-power radiation and resonant transitions of the quantum V system. __________ Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 74, No. 5, pp. 631–636, September–October, 2007.     

一种新的单个宽带点源到达角估计方法

基于宽带点源入射波的阵列输出相关矩阵与窄带分布源入射波的阵列输出相关矩阵的结构相似性 ,论文提出了可利用窄带分布源角度估计技术估计宽带点源到达角的新方法 ,并给出了协方差匹配技术处理宽带点源的算法和仿真 .仿真结果证实新方法有效性 .     

基于DSFMT的旋转微动目标分离

针对窄带雷达距离分辨力低、无法从距离维分离弹道群目标的问题,提出利用离散正弦调频变换（DSFMT）分离群目标信号分量的方法。通过研究弹道目标的微动对回波信号的调制特性,建立微动信号的回波模型,利用离散正弦调频变换对正弦调频信号能量聚集的特性,将多分量信号投影到参数变换域上,构造目标函数,处理变换域上的峰值特征点,利用消去的思想逐步分离出各个信号分量。仿真实验验证了算法的有效性和鲁棒性。