Sheath and plasma parameters in a magnetized plasma system

The variation of electron temperature and plasma density in a magnetized N₂ plasma is studied experimentally in presence of a grid placed at the middle of the system. Plasma leaks through the negatively biased grid from the source region into the diffused region. It is observed that the electron temperature increases with the magnetic field in the diffused region whereas it decreases in the source region of the system for a constant grid biasing voltage. Also, investigation is done to see the change of electron temperature with grid biasing voltage for a constant magnetic field. This is accompanied by the study of the variation of sheath structure across the grid for different magnetic field and grid biasing voltage as well. It reveals that with increasing magnetic field and negative grid biasing voltage, the sheath thickness expands.     

Morphology Tuning of Electrospun Liquid Crystal/Polymer Fibers

This paper elucidates the means to control precisely the morphology of electrospun liquid crystal/polymer fibers formed by phase separation. The relative humidity, solution parameters (concentration, solvent), and the process parameter (feed rate) were varied systematically. We show that the morphology of the phase‐separated liquid crystal can be continuously tuned from capsules to uniform fibers with systematic formation of beads‐on‐a‐string structured fibers in the intermediate ranges. In all cases, the polymer forms a sheath around a liquid‐crystal (LC) core. The width of the polymer sheath and the diameter of the LC core increase with increasing feed rates. This is similar to the results obtained by coaxial electrospinning. Because these fibers retain the responsive properties of liquid crystals and because of their large surface area, they have potential applications as thermo‐, chemo‐, and biosensors. Because the size and shape of the liquid‐crystal domains will have a profound effect on the performance of the fibers, our ability to precisely control morphology will be crucial in developing these applications.     

双螺旋辊式新型磨浆机螺旋套磨损机理的研究

利用金相组织分析和电子显微分析技术,结合生产实际,对已磨损的输料段和磨浆段的螺旋套进行磨损表面形貌分析,探讨螺旋套磨损机理.结果表明:输料段正螺旋套能够将纸浆料旋转送入机壳内,不承受较大的挤压应力,但由于纸浆料中含有腐蚀介质,其主要的磨损失效形式以腐蚀磨损为主,磨料磨损为辅;磨浆段反螺旋套本身无正输送能力,浆料在正输送组件作用下形成高压区,纤维与浆料之间产生较大摩擦力,导致纤维分离,进而使之分丝帚化和压溃,浆料水分降低,其主要的磨损失效形式为高应力磨料磨损,并伴有腐蚀磨损.     

仙客来(Cyclaman Persicum,Mill)组织培养中不定芽形态发生的组织细胞学研究

分别用仙客来种苗的子叶和叶柄作为外植体,培养在附加2,4 D、细胞分裂素和细胞激动素的1/2MS培养基上诱导不定芽的发生,研究了愈伤组织和不定芽形成过程中的组织细胞学变化.对两种不同外植体不定芽发生过程中的切片观察表明,两种外植体的组织脱分化始于维管束周围的维管束鞘细胞,随后开始分裂的是与其临近的薄壁细胞并能很快形成胚性分生细胞团.经30d左右的培养,进一步分化形成芽原基.子叶愈伤的芽原基通常出现在愈伤的边缘.叶柄脱分化比子叶快,不定芽可以起源于表层的分生细胞团,也可以由愈伤深处的分生组织分化而形成.     

钛型不锈钢焊条渣壁过渡形成条件的探讨

渣壁过渡是焊条金属熔滴理想的过渡形态。本文探讨了形成渣壁过渡的两个基本条件,并提出了钛型不锈钢焊条药皮成分,焊条外径影响熔滴过渡形态的关系图,以判断此类不锈钢焊条熔滴过渡形态,并指导其配方设计。