基于Teager-Kaiser算子的改进波束域MUSIC时延估计算法

为了降低波束域多重信号分类(multiple signal classification,MUSIC)算法估计接收信号到达时问(time of arrival,TOA)的计算复杂度,提高算法的抗噪性能,提出一种基于TK算子(Teager-Kaiser operator)的改进算法.利用TK算子对数据瞬时变化敏感的特性,...     

多径条件下基于辅助阵元的阵列幅相误差自校正

针对多径环境中均匀线阵（uniform linear array, ULA）的幅相误差的校正问题,在不破坏阵列幅相误差矩阵的前提下,提出了一种多径条件下基于辅助阵元的波达方向（direction of arrival,DOA）估计及幅相误差自校正算法。利用阵列平移的方法对相干信号进行解相干预处理,再利用辅助阵元依据子空间原理构建代阶函数实现相干信源的方位估计, 进而对阵列幅相误差进行估计。计算机仿真结果表明,该算法对多径环境下的相干信源具有准确的方位估计与幅相误差自校正性能。     

基于合成导向矢量广义MUSIC算法的水平极化米波雷达测高方法

米波雷达具有抗击隐身目标和反辐射导弹的天然优势,但其俯仰维波束较宽,探测低空目标时波束打地,多径效应的存在严重影响米波雷达测高精度。针对这一问题,采用均匀线阵米波雷达经典镜像多径传播信号模型,总结归纳了以广义多重信号分类算法为基础的3种测高方法,并在此基础上提出了一种适用于水平极化米波雷达基于合成导向矢量广义MUSIC算法的精确测高方法,仿真实验与性能最优的第三种测高方法进行对比,在重点分析目标仰角、信噪比、快拍数、幅相误差和地面反射系数等因素对低空目标测高性能影响的基础上得出一般性结论,证明了新方法的优越性。     

Lower bound on the capacity of distributed MIMO systems with spatially correlated Rician/Lognormal fading

This paper presents an analytic lower bound of ergodic capacity for distributed MIMO (D-MIMO) systems that experience not only Rician fading but also shadowing effects of Lognormal distributed. In particularly, we consider that the Rician fading channel is spatially correlated at both transmitter and receiver. In the communication environment corresponding to this setting, the angle spread at the transmitter and the angle spread at the receiver are both insufficient, and the non-fading components co-exists with the fading components. Such communication environment is very common. In the process of deriving the analytic lower bound, in order to avoid Hayakawa polynomials that cannot be analytically expressed, non-central quadratic forms are transformed to non-central Wishart matrices by use of inequality. The validity of the presented lower bound is verified by computer simulations. The simulation results show the influence of the number of radio ports at the transmitter, the number of antennas at the transmitter or receiver, correlation level (angle spreads) and Rician K-factor on the capacity of systems. In all cases, the presented bound remains tight across the entire signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime.     

The impact of intentional interference on the performances of ML detector in MIMO systems

Here we address the problem of performing the resilience of Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) architecture against intentional and unintentional interferences. We investigate the performance of a non-linear receiver based on the Maximum Likelihood (ML) detector in MIMO systems over Gaussian fading channels in the presence of interfering signals. Using the properties of the Gaussian matrix, a finite expression of the Probability Density Function (PDF) for the Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR) is obtained as a function of the brute jammer power budget and the number of affected antennas. By considering a particular closed-form of intelligent jamming strategies against MIMO architecture presented in the literature, approximated upper limits of the Bit Error Rate (BER) are performed under different jamming scenarios depending on the Channel State Information (CSI) availability. These results enable us to characterize the consequences of such conflicting attacks on the quality of the legitimate link. Furthermore, extensive simulations are carried out to justify the performance of the ML detector and validate the obtained results.     

相关Nakagami-MIMO信道二维秩匹配模型

针对现有Nakagami-MIMO信道仿真方法非常复杂的问题,提出了一种基于二维秩匹配的Nakagami-MIMO空时相关衰落仿真模型。该模型首先利用高效舍弃法产生多支路独立Nakagami随机过程,然后基于二维秩匹配技术引入各子信道空时相关性且保持子信道原有统计特性不变。仿真结果表明,该模型输出各子信道的衰落包络分布和空时相关系数等统计特性均与理论结果吻合,可应用于任意衰落参数和空时相关特性的Nakagami-MIMO信道仿真场合。     

MPTCP动态预留数据调度策略研究

多路径传输协议（multipath transmission control protocol, MPTCP）是一种基于TCP协议的传输协议,具有高吞吐量、高带宽利用率、高传输速率等优点,且MPTCP向后兼容TCP,支持现有中间件。针对导致MPTCP的传输性能下降的MPTCP中出现乱序、缓存阻塞等问题,综合考虑每条子路径的往返时延RTT（round trip time）和接收端成功接收到的数据包个数,设计了一种动态预留数据调度算法（dynamic resource reservation data scheduling,DR-RS）,当每次需要传输数据包时,子路径的发送缓存按照合理的策略为所需传输的数据包预留空间,尽量使数据包能够按序到达接收端,避免接收端缓存阻塞。利用NS-3仿真工具,对比分析了DR-RS性能,结果表明,DR-RS更合理,能使MPTCP的传输更稳定并提高了传输吞吐量,达到了负载均衡。     

UWB多径信道下RAKE接收和均衡的作用分析

在超宽带(UWB)通信系统中存在码间干扰(ISI)的多径信道下,RAKE接收机和均衡的作用关系还没有定论.有观点认为UWB中RAKE接收具备信道均衡的特性,因而RAKE接收时不需要均衡器,其出发点是将RAKE接收机中ISI视为与当前符号不相关的高斯噪声,或认为RAKE接收能缩短信道时延扩展.本文针对这两种观点及其依据进行了探讨,通过对存在ISI的RAKE接收机的性能进行分析,并利用IEEE 802.15标准中的多径信道模型进行了RAKE接收与均衡的仿真对比试验.结果表明:RAKE并不能起到抑制ISI的作用,故而对多径信道环境ISI仍然需要均衡器来消除.     

最速下降法在半盲信道估计中的应用

 信道估计是无线通信中的基本问题.介绍了一种适用于静态多径信道的参数建模的半盲信道估计方法.该方法根据SRM准则推导出代价函数,而后又分两步求解:首先通过线性搜索定位粗略的估计值,再用最速下降法改善估计精度.计算机仿真表明,建议的最速下降法所需迭代次数少于高斯牛顿法,且显著减少计算量,缩短运行时间.     

基于导频辅助的单载波空时分组编码传输技术

研究了频率选择性衰落信道中采用2个发送天线1个接收天线的单载波Alamouti空时分组编码数据块传输技术．在传输系统发射端利用导频符号辅助的思想设计出伪噪声PN导频序列和信息数据的排布结构;接收端一方面利用导频PN序列循环相关的信道估计算法获得信道冲激响应估值,另一方面采用干扰抵消技术消除导频序列对接收信息数据的影响,之后引入单载波频域均衡技术对接收数据进行处理以克服信道的频率选择性衰落．仿真结果表明,这种基于导频辅助的单载波空时分组编码传输系统相对于单天线传输系统获得了空时结构所带来的全速率下的最大分集增益,具有比Alamouti空时分组编码与OFDM相结合的传输系统更高的数据传输效率和更好的系统性能．