时间反演技术在通信多路径传输中的应用

由于信号多路径传输的存在,对于高速率调制的通信信号,传输质量往往会受到影响。因此研究了基于时间反演的通信多路径信号传输算法,通过运用时间反演迭代技巧,在已知空间多路径传输函数的前提下,通过发射时间反演信号,使得信号在接收端聚焦,最终得以提高多路径信道环境下的信噪比,优化了信号波形,降低了误码率,明显减轻了定点通信中多路径传输带来的影响。通过多路径传输注入式实验,验证了算法的有效性。     

相干水声通信幅相加权空间分集均衡算法

水声信道的典型特点为多普勒频移严重、可利用带宽窄以及强多径干扰。空间分集均衡技术是相干水声通信中克服信道多径干扰,消除码间干扰的一种有效手段。为了极大化地输出阵增益,结合无源相位共轭方法和多通道均衡算法,本文设计了组合信噪干比的全新信道评价方法。利用改进的Sigmoid函数对各通道接收信号的幅度进行加权处理;采用二阶锁相环跟踪各通道信号的相位变化,实现各通道信号同相累加。将各通道低通滤波后的信号能量归一化,采用了分数阶-判决反馈分集均衡器,加入各通道权重系数实现了水声通信系统的分集均衡接收。仿真结果和湖试数据处理结果均表明,优化的幅相加权分集均衡接收算法能抵消多径和噪声的干扰,性能优于等增益合并接收算法。湖试数据处理结果误码率降低了1.8%。     

大气湍流中空间光至单模光纤耦合的跟踪算法

通过模拟湍流波前的振幅起伏及相位起伏,研究了采用CCD探测器的湍流波前倾斜校正系统的空间光到单模光纤耦合功率的衰落特性,对CCD图像的跟踪算法进行了研究。仿真结果表明,在接收孔径直径与Fried 参数的比值较大时,采用质心跟踪算法的倾斜校正系统的性能很差,耦合光功率会产生严重衰落。提出了一种高斯模板匹配的倾斜校正跟踪算法,在湍流较强时,可以有效地降低耦合光功率的衰落深度,并且可以避免采用质心算法可能出现的大孔径接收性能低于小孔径的不利情况。     

一种新的基于ACSA的ad hoc多径QoS选路方法

ad hoc网络中基于蚁群系统算法(Ant Colony System Algorithms,ACSA)的路由协议已经被广泛地研究,但其中的大部分本质上都属于单径路由协议,使得源宿之间最短路径上的主机负担加重.另一方面,由于引入了蚂蚁的正反馈机制,使得协议本身比较差的鲁棒性受到进一步的削弱.多径路由能够更好地支持QoS.将ACSA和链路不相交的多径路由结合起来以解决上述问题,提出的基于ACSA的多径QoS选路方法建立和利用多条链路不相交路径来并发发送数据,并且采用信息素来分散通信流量,因此能够适应网络的动态变化和更好地支持QoS.仿真结果表明该方法要优于其他相关的算法.     

深海声影区稀疏时延估计与声源测距

研究了深海声影区中经一次海底反射的多途声线到达垂直双水听器的时延差与声源位置的关系,提出了一种稀疏时延估计与声源测距方法。首先利用近海面布放的短间距垂直双水听器接收一定频带的声信号,然后计算接收信号的广义互相关函数,并利用频谱搬移和稀疏解卷积技术提取时延差,最后通过时延差匹配,估计水下声源的距离。仿真实验表明,在4300 m深海中,所提方法能够正确提取多途到达时延差,估计声影区内的声源距离。海试结果表明,当垂直接收孔径分别为21 m和30 m时,声源测距误差分别小于13.6%和8.1%。上述结果表明,所提出的时延估计方法可适应带宽较窄的接收信号,多途到达时延估计参数可用于实现声影区中的水下声源测距。     

一种适用于快速双选衰落信道的时频双差分空时编码正交频分复用技术

为了保证在快速双选衰落信道下的有效数据传输,提出了一种新颖的时频双差分空时编码正交频分复用(OFDM)技术.该技术通过分别在OFDM系统的子载波之间和OFDM符号之间引入差分空时编码,实现了在系统时域和频域上的差分调制.文中同时给出了相应的准最优译码算法,并对系统性能进行了分析和计算机仿真.结果表明,该技术在快速双选衰落信道下能够保持良好的误码率性能.     

A channel- and QoS-adaptive turbo coded modulation architecture for mobile multimedia communication

This paper proposed a cross-layer dual adaptive coded modulation architecture using turbo codes for mobile multimedia communication, which simultaneously adapted to both the varying channel characteristics and the quality of service (QoS) of various mobile multimedia services to increase the average system throughput substantially. A pragmatic channel-adaptive turbo coded modulation scheme, which comes within 2.5dB of the Shannon limit, was optimally designed, and then a QoS-adaptive scheme was superimposed to build the dual adaptive architecture. Simulation results show that the novel dual adaption reduces the difference with the fading channel capacity to 2dB when assuming different services occur in equal probability and the service duration follows the exponential distribution.     

光纤干涉仪中用于消除偏振衰落的平衡检测技术

针对单模光纤干涉仪两臂中光的偏振态受环境变化引起的信号衰落,提出了一种新的消偏振衰落方案.该方案基于单臂光纤干涉仪,通过对干涉仪的信号采用双路光电检测法,经过高通滤波器、平方器,将两路信号相加后,实现了干涉仪信号无偏振衰落输出.其实验结果与理论分析一致.     

An Integrated Study on the Fading Mechanism of Malachite Green Industrial Dye for the Marquisette Curtain in the Studio of Cleansing Fragrance,the Palace Museum (Beijing)

Historical marquisette curtains were composed of lightweight fabrics, woven in an open-mesh and leno-type weave, usually made of silk, and found in Qing imperial buildings. As panel curtains, they were exposed to light, and so underwent fading. This study investigated the manufacturing technology and fading mechanism of dyed marquisette fabric from the Studio of Cleansing Fragrance, the Palace Museum (Beijing). The technological aspects were identified. The types of weave, fiber, and adhesive used to fix the curtain to the wooden frame were identified through microscopic observation and infrared spectroscopy. A color change characterization was performed based on UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectra. The textile colorant was identified as malachite green (MG), and its degradation by light was subsequently studied by dynamic photolysis experiments in a kinetic solution for the rapid exploration of by-products. The main degradation pathways were thus identified and the factors responsible for the induced color changes were discussed. A comparison of the liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC–MS) results of the products derived from the photolysis method as well as of the samples extracted from the object allowed for the identification of the presence of different degradation pathways in the faded and unfaded parts of the textile. A metabolomics analysis was applied to account for the differences in the degradation pathways.     

衰落信道下的无线传感器网络虚拟MIMO传输优化设计

针对基于虚拟多进多出技术的无线传感器网络系统,分析了在信道衰落下的平均误码率,并提出了使用各协作节点最优传输功率的新方案,推导出基于Nt×1虚拟多进多出系统的最优传输功率表达式.理论分析和仿真表明：与等功率传输相比,传输功率优化方案可获得更低的误码率.同时,对协作节点数与传输效能的折中设计进行了探讨.仿真结果表明：低功率传输时,应适当降低协作节点数,以降低有效传输能耗.