Non-empirical calculations of NMR indirect carbon-carbon coupling constants. Part 6: propellanes

A full set of carbon-carbon coupling constants have been calculated at the SOPPA level in the series of six most representative propellanes. Special attention was focused on spin-spin couplings involving both bridgehead carbons, and these data were rationalized in terms of the multipath coupling mechanism and hybridization effects. Many unknown couplings in the propellane frameworks were predicted with high reliability.     

移动通信Rician信道中的多普勒影响分析

在研究分析了陆地移动通信Rician多径信道中因存在较强支配路径信号入射以及入射路径空间位置发生变化对Doppler频谱密度所产生影响的基础上 ,指出在实际无线传播环境中的一般性Doppler频谱密度通常应为非对称的 ,并且给出了相应的理论分析和仿真结果     

颜色失真二维彩色条形码的自适应阈值机读法

采用紫外辐照加速老化方法研究纸基彩色条形码的褪色规律。基于CIELAB模型分析紫外辐照累计时间与二维条形码色差的关系，对4色打印标签的检测结果表明：品红色褪变速率较大，青色、黄色和黑色的褪变速率逐次减小。基于RGB三基色直方图和概率统计原理，提出能有效校正颜色失真、正确机读二维条形码的“自适应阈值法”。实验表明：对于紫外25h加速老化后的褪色条形码，“自适应阈值法”的机读误码率≤0.05%。该研究结果为褪色彩色条形码标签进入实用阶段提供了实验依据。     

时变多径信道中通信信号调制识别算法

为解决时变多径信道中调制分类问题,提出对数字通信信号先分段盲均衡,后星座图匹配的识别策略。保证了每段信号对应的信道环境近似静态以及降低码元速率和载波频率的估计误差对均衡的影响。选取与信号星座图形状无关的分数阶盲均衡算法,以满足调制识别过程中均衡算法对调制类型盲的要求。信道时变使得各段序列均衡效果表现很大差异,采用极大似然比方法挑选最佳均衡段。对最佳均衡段通过星座图匹配实现调制类型判别。仿真结果表明:在典型城市和恶劣城市模型下,信噪比大于5dB时,平均正确率在90%以上,该算法对时变多径信道非常有针对性。     

Performance of two-hop infrastructure based multi-antenna regenerative relaying in Rayleigh fading channel

Cooperative relaying is considered as an effective technique to enlarge the coverage area and enhance the system capacity for the future wireless systems. In this paper, an infrastructure based multi-antenna cooperative relay network has been investigated. Closed form expressions of outage probability and average error rate have been derived, when the relay and the destination perform selection combining of the signals. The relay is assumed to operate in the adaptive decode and forward mode. The effect of number of antennas installed on the relay and their placement has also been studied.     

Complexity-reduced ICI cancellation for OFDM system over doubly-selective channels

In doubly-selective fading wireless channel,the conventional orthogonal frequency division multi-plexing(OFDM)receivers for inter-carrier interference(ICI)compensation require extensive computa-tions.To obtain an effective balance between performance and complexity,the whole channel responsematrix was decomposed into a sequence of submatrix,and then a novel equalizer based on minimum meansquare error(MMSE)criterion was presented to combat the ICI.Furthermore,a simple ordering-baseddecision-feedback equa...     

多路径交通分配模型的改进及节点分配算法

本文对动态多路径交通分配模型进行了改进，提出了该模型的快速算法－节点分配算法，并详细阐述了节点分配法中的网络处理、分配节点排序及参数确定等问题。节点分配算法的采用，大大提高了多路径交通分配方法的速度及容量，使之能在超大规模网络的交通规划、交通控制及交通诱导系统中应用。     

空间相关莱斯快衰落信道下的MIMO系统性能

考虑到多输入多输出（MIMO）系统的收发分集优势和空间相关莱斯快衰落信道的普遍性，根据多变量统计学理论，推导出了MIMO系统在空间相关莱斯快衰落信道下平均成对差错概率上界的闭合表达式，发现随着信道空间相关性的增强或者莱斯分量的下降，系统误码性能呈下降趋势，最后通过仿真实验验证了理论推导的正确性．     

具有非线性阻尼的记忆型抽象发展方程的时间依赖吸引子

运用时间依赖空间中的过程理论和收缩函数方法以及更多细节性估计,研究了具有非线性阻尼和衰退记忆的抽象发展方程的解在时间依赖空间中的渐近性态,证明了时间依赖吸引子在空间E_t^{\theta }中的存在性。     

多径衰落信道下TCP协议的分析及改进

为了区分大尺度传播模型和多径衰落的小尺度模型在实际传播环境下的不同,针对无线信道多径衰落的特点,分析了TCP(Transmission Control Protocol)在多径衰落信道下的特性,提出了一种根据当前网络实际情况进行带宽估计而采取相应拥塞控制机制的TCP协议,并对不同TCP版本和改进后的协议进行了仿真分析。结果表明,改进后的协议能够根据网络的状况进行有效的拥塞控制,在既存有网络拥塞又有多径衰落导致丢包的情况下,其算法的吞吐率比TCP-Sack提高了约17.8%。