喷射泵井工况诊断与调参技术研究

为了使喷射泵工作在最优工况 ,提高喷射泵采油系统的效率 ,给出一种根据地面测试数据推断喷射泵井工况并同时计算油井产能的方法 .地面测试参数包括动力液和混合液的压力、流量、温度等 .采用多相垂直管流的计算方法由地面测试数据得到井下动力液泵入口处和混合液泵出口处的流量、压力和温度 .用喷射泵在非等密度体系中的特性方程计算得到喷射泵工作的压力比 ,由压力比计算得到泵吸入口处的压力 .这样 ,就可以计算出诊断喷射泵井工况所需要的压力比 ,流量比和泵效等工况参数 ,泵吸入口压力还可用来计算油井的产能曲线 .用这种方法对喷射泵系统进行工况诊断仅需在地面测试数据 ,避免了测试井下数据的困难 ,测试过程不需停泵 .文中论述了喷射泵井生产系统主要故障形式和诊断方法 ,并给出了两口油井的诊断实例     

纯棉喷气纺纱的初步探讨

本文分析了日本 MJS-802和881喷气纺纱机纺纯棉时喷嘴加捻器的结构,指出其不足之处。通过试验研究,提出了喷气纺纱机纺纯棉时,喷嘴加捻器结构的关键技术参数。     

激光切割喷嘴性能的分析与参数设计

在激光切割中,喷嘴是激光切割机一个很重要的组成部分,它是聚焦光束和辅助气体的共有通道.通过气体动力学理论和激光切割实验结果的分析与研究证明:适当控制喷嘴的流体力学特性,即精心设计喷嘴的参数,可保证工件切口的表面质量.     

Effect of the stagnation temperature on supersonic flow parameters: Application for air in nozzles

When the stagnation temperature of a perfect gas increases, the specific heats and their ratio do not remain constant any more and start to vary with this temperature. The gas remains perfect and its state equation always remains valid, except it will be called a calorically imperfect gas. The aim of this research is to develop the relations of the necessary thermodynamics and geometrical ratios and to study the supersonic flow at high temperature (lower than the threshold of dissociation). The results are found by the resolution of nonlinear algebraic equations and integration of complex analytical functions where the exact calculation is impossible. The dichotomy method is used to solve the nonlinear equation, and the Simpson algorithm is used for the numerical integration of the found integrals. A condensation of the nodes is used, since the functions to be integrated have a high gradient at the extremity of the interval of integration. A comparison is made with a calorifcally perfect gas to determine the error of this. An application is made for air in a supersonic nozzle. The text was submitted by the authors in English.     

Continuous flame oxidation in supercritical water

Abstract

Continuous flames have been observed in Supercritical water oxidation (scWO) of isopropyl alcohol (IPA), using a vertical continuous reactor with sapphire windows and a mixing nozzle. Two types of continuous flame were confirmed: the one was long pale blue colored and the other was red short cone shaped, changing blue to red at around air ratio 2.0. The flame was strongly influenced by IPA concentration, air ratio and design of the mixing nozzle. Results for decomposition of PA are presented for IPA concentrations ranging from 600 up to 28260 ppm as TOC and initial reactor temperatures, were mostly around 490°C, at 25 MPa. Decomposition rate at steady state was over 99.9%. Experimentally measured CO₂ and O₂ concentrations at the flue gas were in good agreement with theoretically calculated values. Even for low air ratio as 1.1, high decomposition rate without CO, NO, NO₂ was achieved.     

喷管采样法试制列车安全检测装置的研究

根据空气动力学原理阐述喷管采样系统和讨论如何构造列车运行安全检测装置，并计算喷嘴尺寸和在管内超临界流动的空气流量，最后给出应用算例     

低弹网络丝在喷嘴丝道内运动规律探讨

本论文借助于实验手段揭示网络加工过程中,低弹丝在喷嘴丝道内受气流作用时的运动规律和气流在喷嘴丝道内的流动规律,借以揭示网络丝的网络结形成机理,为合理设计网络喷嘴提供依据。     

A computational study of gas flow in a De‐Laval micronozzle at different throat diameters

A numerical study has been carried out to investigate the gas flows in a micronozzle using a continuum model under both slip and no‐slip boundary conditions. The governing equations were solved with a finite volume method. The numerical model was validated with available experimental data. Numerical results of exit thrust showed good agreement with experimental data except at very low Reynolds numbers. For parametric studies on the effect of geometric scaling, the nozzle throat diameter was varied from 10 to 0.1 mm, whereas throat Reynolds number was varied from 5 to 2000. A correlation has also been developed to calculate the specific impulse at specified throat diameter and Reynolds number. The effect of different gases on the specific impulse of the nozzle, such as helium, nitrogen, argon and carbon dioxide, was also examined. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

水力喷射压裂新型喷嘴设计优化及性能评价

针对常用的锥型喷嘴在入口处能量损失大、寿命短问题,对传统喷嘴入口处的能量损失进行分析,建立喷嘴入口局部能量损失方程,提出一种入口带过渡段的新型喷嘴结构,利用数值模拟实验方法,结合3D-PIV测试技术对新型喷嘴流量系数及出口射流速度场进行测量。结果表明:新型喷嘴能有效降低入口能量损失;对于12.7 cm套管用喷嘴,过渡段倒角为45°、长度为2 mm的新型喷嘴性能最优;与传统喷嘴相比,新型喷嘴入口能量损失降低34%,剖面上下两端压差减少25%,流量系数提高8%,形成的射流轴线速度提高16%。     

仿生多孔UHMWPE摩擦过程的流固耦合非线性分析

利用ANSYS软件,以牛血清作润滑剂,以平板试件为对照组,设计了仿生多孔形态试件,并在相同约束,相同载荷,相同转速条件下,进行了两种试件的耐磨机制流固耦合非线性分析,分析了两者的等效应力、接触应力变化情况.