Facile Synthesis of Bis(crown ether)benzils: Prospective Building Blocks for Metal Ion Sensors

A new facile synthetic route to benzils containing fragments of 12-crown-4, 15-crown-5, and 18-crown-6 by oxidation of corresponding stilbenes was developed. The first representative of a new family of fluorescent sensors was obtained by reaction of bis(15-crown-5)benzil with o-phenylenediamine. The latter exhibits great fluorescence enhancement upon association with K⁺ and Rb⁺ compared to Na⁺ and Cs⁺.     

连续型目标信息系统的属性约简

针对连续型数据的属性约简问题, 提出了一种新的属性约简方法[CD2]基于分配可辨识矩阵的属性约简方法。给出了基于连续型数据的分配协调集的概念, 研究了基于连续型数据的分配协调集的基本性质, 定义了基于分配协调集的辨识矩阵。在此基础上提出了基于辨识矩阵的连续型数据的属性约简方法, 并给出了计算辨识矩阵的算法。实例分析表明, 该方法能有效地对连续型数据进行属性约简。     

Adaptive image enhancement based on clustering of wavelet coefficients for infrared sea surveillance systems

Most of the techniques developed for infrared (IR) image enhancement (IE) depend heavily on the scene, environmental conditions, and the properties of the imaging system. So, with a set of predefined scenario properties, a content-based IR-IE technique can be developed for better situational awareness. This study proposes an adaptive IR-IE technique based on clustering of wavelet coefficients of an image for sea surveillance systems. Discrete wavelet transform (DWT) of an image is computed and feature vectors are constructed from subband images. Clustering operation is applied to group similar feature vectors that belong to different scene components such as target or background. Depending on the feature vectors, a weight is assigned to each cluster and these weights are used to compute gain matrices which are used to multiply wavelet coefficients for the enhancement of the original image. Enhancement results are presented and a comparison of the performance of the proposed algorithm is given through subjective tests with other well known frequency and histogram based enhancement techniques. The proposed algorithm outperforms previous ones in the truthfulness, detail visibility of the target, artificiality, and total quality criteria, while providing an acceptable computational load.     

A multi-parametric programming approach for multilevel hierarchical and decentralised optimisation problems

In this paper, we outline the foundations of a general global optimisation strategy for the solution of multilevel hierarchical and general decentralised multilevel problems, based on our recent developments on multi-parametric programming and control theory. The core idea is to recast each optimisation subproblem, present in the hierarchy, as a multi-parametric programming problem, with parameters being the optimisation variables belonging to the remaining subproblems. This then transforms the multilevel problem into single-level linear/convex optimisation problems. For decentralised systems, where more than one optimisation problem is present at each level of the hierarchy, Nash equilibrium is considered. A three person dynamic optimisation problem is presented to illustrate the mathematical developments.     

构建大型货代系统的解决方案

在构建大型货运代理系统时,针对所遇到的分公司间存在需求上的差异、权限和并发访问等关键问题,提出一种有效的,可行的解决方案.引入基于Java的规则引擎,解决各分公司需求差异的技术实现问题,把大量的if-else语句从应用程序中分离出来,简化了代码,并增强可读性和可维护性.通过在服务器和客户端两方面的构建,系统可以很好地分配功能访问权限,既保证分公司间角色的多样性,又保证数据的安全性.选用Read Committed隔离级别,并采用对象持久化技术,可解决不可重复读和第二类丢失更新的并发问题.     

物理实验室信息化管理系统的研究与开发

利用Visual Fox Pro数据库程序设计语言，研究了物理实验室信息化管理系统的设计方法，并介绍了该系统的主要功能及特点。     

信号系统与信号处理教学改革初探

提出了基于MATLAB信号系统与信号处理的教学改革方案和教学思想,以面向时代,调整课程体系,优化教学结构,更新教学主线,改革教学内容,创新教学理念.强调MATLAB在教学和实践中的应用,正确地处理经典与现代、分析与综合、连续与离散、软件仿真与硬件实现、解析方法与数值方法等辨证关系