杂多化合物抗番茄花叶病毒的研究

目的对所合成的杂多化合物进行抗TOMV的活性筛选,并进行了药物喷施时间对抗病毒效果的检测.方法通过浸根法和叶面喷施法进行了化合物抗TOMV的活性研究.结果所合成的部分杂多化合物具有抗TOMV的活性.结论 PrH2PMo12O40的抗病毒效果最优秀;抗病毒剂在病毒侵染宿主细胞以前使用,比在病毒侵染后使用效果好,在病毒浸染初期使用比在病毒侵染后期使用效果好.     

GC-MS同时测定番石榴叶中的齐墩果酸和熊果酸

建立了测定番石榴叶中齐墩果酸和熊果酸的气相色谱-质谱（GC-MS）方法.以双（三甲硅烷）三氟乙酰胺（BSTFA）为衍生化试剂,将齐墩果酸和熊果酸制成三甲基硅烷衍生物后,在DB-5 MS毛细管柱上进行分离.柱升温程序为：柱初温100 ℃,恒温保持2 min, 以10 ℃/min的速度升温至300 ℃,保持14 min.通过与标准样品对照比较保留时间和质谱确认样品中齐墩果酸和熊果酸的色谱峰.以峰面积进行定量测定,齐墩果酸和熊果酸的线性范围分别为4.1～102 μg/mL和4.7～114 μg/mL,回收率分别为77.1%和89.4%,6次平行测定的相对标准偏差分别为3.7%和3.5%.     

银杏酸的分光光度法测定

建立了简便、快速、准确的银杏酸含量的分光光度分析方法。银杏酸粗提物经硅胶柱色谱一次预净化处理后 ,即可在 2 4 2nm或 310nm波长处测定银杏酸。线性回归方程分别为 :A =1.5 5× 10 -4+16 .36C(R =0 .999)或A =0 .0 31+9.0 8C(R =0 .997) ,两者的线性范围均为 6 .0～ 110mg/L。在 2 4 2nm和 310nm两个波长处测定的银杏酸含量都与HPLC法测定结果接近。实验测得了各银杏酸单体的摩尔吸光系数 ,其数值相近。该法简便、快速、准确 ,线性范围宽 ,最低可测至 5 .72mg/L ,可用于银杏酸的定量分析     

Elemental analysis of brahmi (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Bacopa</Emphasis> <Emphasis Type="Italic">monnieri</Emphasis>) extracts by neutron activation and its bioassay for antioxidant,radio protective and anti-lipid peroxidation activity

Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri) leaves, known as nervine tonic in Ayurveda, and its aqueous (BA), methanolic (BM) and aqueous–methanolic (BAM) extracts were analyzed for 7 minor (Al, Fe, Na, K, Ca, P, Cl) and 18 trace (As, Au, Ba, Br, Co, Cr, Cu, Hf, Hg, La, Mn, Rb, Se, Sm, Sr, Th, V, Zn) elements by INAA. BAM extract showed maximum contents of Na, K, Cl and significant amounts of Mn, Co, Zn. It was also found as effective scavenger of DPPH radicals with 33.5% total phenolic content, highest γ-ray radioprotective effect and higher anti lipid peroxidation activity.     

Statistical mixture design investigation of fractionated and total extracts from Erythrina speciosa Andrews leaves

The simplex centroid mixture design for the ethanol, dichloromethane, hexane and acetone solvents has been applied to the extraction of crude mass and the fiber, organic, neutral and basic fractions as well as the fractionation residues of Erythrina speciosa Andrews leaves. Binary and ternary synergic solvent interactions are seen to provide dominant contributions to the extraction of both crude mass and all the fractions. Quadratic and special cubic mixture models precisely predict the extracted quantities of each fraction and the residue as a function of the proportions of the four solvents. Different solvent mixtures are found to be the most efficient extractors for the different fractions: binary dichloromethane‐hexane mixtures for the fiber fraction, ternary ethanol‐dichloromethane‐acetone mixtures for the neutral fraction, binary ethanol‐dichloromethane mixtures for the organic fraction, crude extract and residue values and ternary ethanol‐dichloromethane‐hexane mixtures for the basic fraction. Principal component analysis shows that the ethanol‐dichloromethane mixtures are important for extracting large quantities of the basic and organic fractions as well as of the residue and crude masses.     

排风藤茎叶果中番茄碱的含量测定

目的：采用RP-HPLC法测定排风藤茎叶果中番茄碱的含量.方法：建立RP-HPLC法测定排风藤茎、叶、果中番茄碱含量的方法.色谱柱为YMC-Pack ODS-AA（150mm×4.6mm,5μm）,流动相为乙腈-水（90∶10,v.v-1）,流速为1mL.min-1,柱温为30℃,紫外检测波长为203nm.线性范围：0.10～0.60mg.mL-1（相关系数r=0.999 7）.结果：测得排风藤茎叶果中番茄碱的含量分别为1.104mg.g-1、0.494mg.g-1、1.030mg.g-1;RSD分别为2.60%、2.40%、2.80%;平均回收率为97.6%,RSD为2.93%（n=9）.结论：该方法快速、简便、准确度高,可为开发利用三峡库区民间中草药排风藤提供研究基础.     

野菊叶中绿原酸及木犀草素-7-O-葡萄糖苷测定

建立应用高效液相色谱测定野菊叶中绿原酸及木犀草素-7-O-葡萄糖苷含量的方法.以0.04%磷酸-乙腈为流动相,流速为1.0 mL/min,梯度洗脱,检测波长355 nm,结果表明绿原酸浓度10-100 μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数r=0.997;平均回收率为96.7%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.85%(n=6).木犀草素-7-O-葡萄糖苷浓度1-10 μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,r=0.999;平均回收率为92.6%,RSD为0.63%(n=6).     

超声波辅助提取栝楼叶蛋白的最佳工艺条件

采用超声波辅助碱法提取栝楼叶蛋白.在单因素实验的基础上,通过正交实验得到了超声波辅助碱法提取栝楼叶蛋白的最佳工艺条件.在温度为55 ℃、pH值为10、超声时间为40 min、超声功率为150 W、料液比为1∶25（g∶mL）、NaCl的浓度为0.5 mol/L的最佳工艺条件下,叶蛋白提取率达到23.26%.