基于LMD和SSA-SVM的电机故障诊断

针对电机故障诊断问题,尤其电机轴承方面的诊断,提出了LMD分解和麻雀搜索优化算法（SSA）优化支持向量机（SVM）的故障诊断方法。第一步采取小波降噪和LMD算法相结合去处理原始信号,经过小波降噪后的原始故障信号会去掉一部分的干扰,再分解得到原始信号的一系列PF分量,接着使用相关性分析法选择出有效的PF分量进行信号重构,重构后的故障信号再次经过LMD分解得到的PF分量求出各自的能量熵,直接用能量图展现出来。接着将各个PF分量的能量熵组成一组组特征向量输入到支持向量机的故障诊断模型里。利用麻雀搜索算法在支持向量机（SVM）对于电机故障的分类的模型上进行惩罚参数和核参数的挑选和模拟,选择最合适的参数组合建立SSA-SVM故障诊断模型进行仿真实验,通过仿真实验验证该方法的故障诊断准确率高达99.2％,与PSO-SVM和SVM故障诊断模型进行比较分析,实验证明提出来的方案有着更适合的故障识别能力,对电机故障诊断有着很好的适应性和发展性。     

Discovery and character of the Kunlun-Yellow River Movement

Based on geomorphological, tectonic and sedimentary data, a Kunlun Yellow River Tectonic Movement has been recognized in 1 10-0 60 Ma B.P. This tectonic movement, which leads to uplift of the Qinghai_Xizang (Tibet) Plateau from 1 500 to 3 000-3 500 m, is periodic, abrupt and changeable in the movement rate of uplifting and slide slipping.     

THE TYPE OF A CLASS OF VILENKIN CONVOLUTION OPERATORS

在满足第二个数公理的零紧Ａｂｅｌ群Ｇ的空间Ｌ（Ｇ）中研究了一类Ｖｉｌｅｎｋｉｎ卷积算子的性质．该类算子包括Ｖｉｌｅｎｋｉｎ－Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ级数的部份和、Ｆｅｊｅｒ平均等作为特例．文中证明了这类算子是弱（１,１）型和强（ｑ,ｑ）型的,１＜ｑ＜∞．     

水库二维水流泥沙数学模型及应用

建立水库坝区平面二维水流泥沙数学模型,考虑了悬移质非均匀,非饱和输沙特性,采用正交曲线坐标拟合复杂边界、ＳＩＭＰＬＥＣ程式离散求解及动边界技术。用该模型对白沙水库流场和河床变形进行了数值验证,计算了典型年条件下,水库取水口附近流场和河床局部形态。结果表明,坝前取水口漏斗基本保持稳定状态。     

从切丛的微分几何看Finsler联络的比安基恒等式

应用切丛微分几何中Ｎ－分解的理论,证明Ｆｉｎｓｌｅｒ型线性联络的两个比安基恒等式等价于Ｆｉｎｓｌｅｒ联络的１１个比安基恒等式。     

The Kissinger law and isokinetic effect: Part II. Experimental analysis

On the basis of copper sulphate pentahydrate thermal dissociation, for analyzed reactions I to IV, 6 thermokinetic equations was discussed. Arrhenius law parameters were determined and the isokinetic effect (IE) and Kissinger law appearing was analyzed. It was found that only dependence resulting from isokinetic effect, in the form k _m=q/T _m, relates to the suitable thermokinetic Eq. (2) and Kissinger law in modified form (14). The confirmation was made that the possibility of determining the averaged activation energy from thermokinetic equations using suitable correction coefficients exists.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Controlled Rate Thermal Analysis of Hydrated Borates

Quasi-isothermal-isobaric analysis was applied as a main method for investigation of thermal decomposition of borates. The structural mechanism of the dehydration and dehydroxylation of selected borates is considered. It has been found that they consist of two independent stages: formation of gaseous water molecules localized into the structural framework and their release. The internal pressure of gaseous water molecules is the factor influencing the course of these processes. The strengths of the chemical bonds of the components and the freedom of their displacement also determine thermal stability of hydrated borates. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Numerical comparison of several variable-metric algorithms

The paper compares the numerical performances of the LDL decomposition of the BFGS variable-metric algorithm, the Dennis-Mei dogleg algorithm on the BFGS update, and Davidon's projections with the BFGS update with the straight BFGS update on a number of standard test problems. Numerical results indicate that the standard BFGS algorithm is superior to all of the more complex strategies.This research was supported by the National Science Foundation under Research Grant No. MCS77-07327.     

Thermal Behaviour of the N-donor Adducts of Metal Saccharinates III. Imidazole saccharinates of Co(II), Ni(II) and Cd(II)

The complexes [M(HIm)₄(H₂O)₂](sac)₂ (M=Co, Ni) and [Cd(HIm)₂(sac)₂]₂ with saccharin (sac) and imidazole (HIm) were synthesized and their thermal (TG, DTG and DTA) behaviour in the interval from room temperature up to 1000°C in a static air atmosphere was investigated. Irrespectively of whether the deprotonated saccharinato residues are present as ligands or ions or both as ligands and ions, the anhydrous complexes regularly decompose in two stages. The thermal data of 16 saccharinato complexes (including the title compounds) were correlated with the respective structural data. The general thermal stability order of the saccharinato complexes can be represented as: Pb(II)<Zn(II)<Co(II)Ni(II)<Cd(II) (the stability of the Cu saccharinates depends on the particular compound) and is dictated by several structural factors, e.g. metal ionic radii, participation of the water in the coordination sphere of the metal and other structural characteristics. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

The optimization of silica gel synthesis from chemical bottle waste using response surface methodology

To reduce the amount of hazardous chemical bottle waste in the environment, we report the optimization research of silica extraction in chemical bottle waste into silica gel. Alkali fusion and sol–gel process were utilised to prepare silica gel effectively. The alkali fusion process was carried out by adding sodium hydroxide to produce sodium silicate. Afterwards, silica gel was prepared by the sol–gel method using hydrochloric acid. Box-Behnken Design (BBD) was applied to Optimisation factors the poptimiseactors affecting the silica recovery. The factors that optimised mass ratio, particle size, and temperature. The optimum recovery of silica gel was obtained by SiO₂: NaOH mass ratio of 1:3, the particle size of 63–74 µm, and a temperature of 800 °C. The purity of silica gel optimum is 63.74% characterised using X-ray fluorescence. The structure of silica gel is the appearance of amorphous peaks at 2θ 20-30° characterised using an x-ray diffractogram. The silica gel surface was characterises using scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive x-ray. It showed an irregular surface and characteristic showed that silica gel had a radius of 15.74 nm and a specific surface area of 297.08 m².