高毒低效农药在土壤中的行为

对农药在土壤中的历程，残留及分解以及和微生物的关系作了较详的研究报导，在保护环境以及确保人类需求食品安全的今天，开展这类课题的研究有着重要的现实意义。     

略论骑士传奇与武侠小说

西方骑士传奇与中国武侠小说是植根于不同文化土壤的两支武林奇葩，作为同时生于封建社会的两种文学，骑士传奇早已销声匿迹，而中国武侠小说至今仍然兴盛，探讨这一文学现象，对我们认识和掌握文学发展规律，建设有中国特色社会主义文学大有益处。     

Erosion and Sediment Production in Small Watershed in Purple Hilly Areas and Prevention Techniques

Purple Soil distributes extensively and mainly in China. Because of abundant easily weatherable parent rocks/materials and unstable soil structure, and also influenced by parent materials, usage systems, and slope gradients, erosion and sediment production of purple soils are very severe with main fashions of water erosion and gravitational erosion. Basing on observed data in small watersheds, rainfall erosivity,vegetation coverage, previous soil water content, flow and relating factors such as climate, topograph of small watershed,land usage, and soil kinds are all the influence factors of erosion and erodibility of purple soil as well as sediment production and transport in small watershed of purple hilly areas.The effective technological countermeasures of ecosystem restoration, agricultural tillage for water conservation and erosion prevention, agriculture project, and soil changing for fertility and anti-erosion were provided.     

Thermal Effects of Microwave Energy in Agricultural Soil Radiation

The thermal treatment by millimeter waves for the soil disinfection can be one possible alternative to chemical treatments. This physical method is based on incrementing the soil temperature and its pathogens irradiating with high frequency electromagnetic waves. So the previous knowledge of the temperature distribution in the irradiated soil is essential for achieving an effective bad microorganism and weed seeds elimination. This report analyse the heating kinetic and spatial distribution of the maximum temperatures reached by the soil. It is presented a mathematic model about how are distributed the reached temperatures in the depth of the irradiated soil. This model concludes that when an orchard soil is irradiated superficially by microwaves, the microwaves have a big attenuation due to the soil dielectric properties and the water located in the pores of the most superficial layer. This fact causes a shield effect blocking the waves penetration in few centimetres. The heating by radiation is reduced to the superficial layer. The heating propagation in the depth is occurred by conduction following the Fourier equations.     

靠山吃山,靠水吃水:船家与高山汉比较研究

在船家靠水吃水、高山汉靠山吃山的生计模式 ,从文化的视野来看船家以船为家 ,高山汉建房安吊脚安铺 ;船家信仰多神 ,高山汉特别崇敬祖先 ,凡此等等 ,一方面表现了族群生存策略的多样性 ,另一方面也表现了族群文化的多样性。     

基于DEM的山地可照时间的空间分布

以山区高空间分辨率的DEM数据为主要数据源，在提取纬度、坡度、坡向等相应的地形要素栅格数据的基础上，利用GIS技术对山区可照时间的空间分布进行了模拟，实现了山区可照时间空间分布规律的可视化表达，分析了山区可照时间的空间分布特征，对于山区的农业、林业和生态环境等方面的研究具有重要意义．     

潭邵高速公路膨胀土新的分类方法与工程应用

在分析评价现有膨胀土分类方法的基础上,根据潭邵高速公路膨胀土的工程特性,对潭邵高速公路膨胀土进行了重新分类,是对现有分类方法的补充和完善,填补了双40%以下膨胀土分类的空白.根据新的分类方法,提出了膨胀土路堤和路堑边坡设计建议值,根据此设计建议值,对潭邵高速公路进行了设计和施工,实践证明,该分类方法和边坡坡度建议值符合工程实际情况.表6,参10.     

复合桩基中承台内区土阻力群桩效应系数的有限元分析

采用有限元方法，对复合桩基中承台内区土阻力群桩效应系数进行了分析，并编制了相应的有限元程序。应用该程序讨论了桩距、桩数、桩长、土类等对承台内区土阻力群桩效应系数的影响。     

植物钙营养与贮存关系的研究

多年多点试验表明：钙在４种石灰性土壤以及一些植物体内的运输缓慢；在生殖生长为主期间，根外喷施０．４％ＣａＣｌ２溶液，可改变果实表皮细胞形状，有效地延长果品贮存期，ｔ检验处理均高于对照，差异均达极显著。