双连杆双曲轴内燃机运动仿真分析

提出了一种通过虚拟运动仿真分析的方法对双连杆双曲轴内燃机进行了研究,通过程序语言建立了机构运动的数学模型,在计算机上实现了机构的运动仿真．在考虑实际加工因素的情况下,计算出了连杆和活塞内滑块在不同连接点时滑块偏转的角度．通过计算结果的比较,寻找出了使机构运动最平稳的参数．     

On the field method in non-holonomic mechanics

This paper deals with the generalization of the field method to non-holonomic systems whose motion is subject to either non-linear constraints or those of a higher order, while their motion is modeled by the generalized Lagrange equations of the second kind. Two examples are given to illustrate the theory.The project supported by the Ministry of Science, Technologies and Development, Republic of Serbia (1874)     

关于高等学校函授教材物理学中一道习题答案的商榷

针对高等学校函授教材物理学中一道习题答案的欠缺,分别运用谐振动的运动方程、矢量图以及位移一时间曲线进行了分析解答与说明．     

三能级运动原子与单模场相互作用系统中场(原子)熵的演化

在共振和远离共振情况下,具体讨论了初始平均光子数、原子运动和场模结构参数对三能级运动原子与单模场相互作用系统中场(原子)熵演化的影响.结果显示:原子运动导致场熵演化具有周期性,这种周期性并不依赖场的统计分布和强度而是依赖于原子运动和场模结构参数εp.不论是共振情况还是远离共振情况,在选取合适的参数εp(这种选取在实验上是可能的)时,我们都能得到较长时间的纯态光场.     

基于运动捕获数据的人体运动融合

为了提高运动捕获数据的重用性和重用效率,引入注册曲线思想。以多个已有的捕获数据为输入,通过运动融合生成一段新的运动数据。首先建立时间对齐曲线,基于时间对齐曲线建立坐标对齐曲线,然后基于对齐曲线和坐标对齐曲线进行姿势融合。最后进行约束处理,扩展了可以用于运动融合的运动集合。实验结果证明方法可行且效果好。     

有界噪声与谐和激励下四分之一车模型的Melnikov混沌

研究了有界噪声与谐和激励作用下四分之一车模型的动力学行为。首先给出了有界噪声激励与谐和激励下四分之一车模型的具体表达式。然后利用随机Melnikov方法得到混沌运动的必要条件。结果表明临界幅值随着强度参数的增加而增加,且当强度参数增大到一定值时,临界幅值保持不变。最后,用两类数值方法即最大Lyapunov指数与庞加莱截面验证了上述结果。     

Molecular motion and relaxation studies of aliphatic polyureas by thermal windowing thermally stimulated depolarization current technique

Molecular motion and relaxation studies using a thermal windowing thermally stimulated depolarization current (TW‐TSDC) were performed for aliphatic polyureas 7 and 9. Global thermally stimulated depolarization current gave three characteristic major peaks corresponding to the α, β, and γ relaxation modes at 78.5, −44, and −136°C for polyurea 7 and at 80, −50, and −134°C for polyurea 9, respectively. The α relaxation is related to the large‐scale molecular motion due to micro‐Brownian motion of long‐range segments. This relaxation is significantly related to the glass‐transition temperature. The β relaxation is caused by the local thermal motion of long‐chain segments. The γ relaxation is caused by the limited local motion of hydrocarbon sections. Temperature dependence of relaxation times was expressed well using Vogel–Tammann–Fulcher (VTF) expression. 3‐D simulation of dielectric constants of dielectric strength and loss factor were performed in the frequency range from 10⁻⁶ to 10⁴ Hz and temperature range from −150 to 250°C, using the relaxation parameters obtained from the TW‐TSDC method. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 38: 88–94, 2000     

水陆坦克运动模拟洗出滤波算法设计

在水陆坦克运动模拟过程中,运动模拟平台有限的工作空间往往限制了运动模拟逼真度。针对上述现象,提出了一种坦克运动模拟洗出滤波算法,采用平台倾斜策略来模拟运动低频动感,采用高通滤波方法来获得高频运动动感。结合坦克的具体训练任务对此算法进行了详细的分析,揭示了算法参数调节对运动模拟器运动动感的影响。该算法通过离线测试显示了很好的实用性,它的提出对水陆坦克运动模拟器动感模拟性能的提高具有实践意义。     

Lamellar thickening in nascent poly(acrylonitrile) upon annealing

No systematic study has been reported on the lamellar thickening in atactic poly(acrylonitrile) (PAN) upon annealing because PAN, in the form of solution‐cast films or their drawn products, generally shows no small‐angle X‐ray scattering (SAXS) maximum corresponding to the lamellar thickness. In this work, PAN crystals were precipitated during the thermal polymerization of acrylonitrile in solution. The nascent PAN film, obtained by the filtration of the crystal suspension, exhibited a clear SAXS maximum revealing the lamellar structure. The lamellar thickening upon annealing of the nascent PAN films was studied in the temperature range 100–180 °C, where the degradation was minimal, as confirmed by the absence of an IR absorption band at 1605 cm⁻¹ ascribed to the cyclized nitrile groups. Above 190 °C, the degradation of the samples was significant, and the SAXS became too broad to determine the scattering maximum. The long period was significantly affected by the annealing time (t_a) and the temperature (T_a). Depending on t_a, three stages were observed for the lamellar thickening behavior. The lamellar thickness stayed constant in stage I (t_a = 0.5–3 min, depending on T_a), rapidly increased in stage II (t_a = 0.5–8 min), and stayed at a constant value characteristic for each T_a at yet longer t_a's in stage III. The lamellar thickness characteristic for T_a increased rapidly with increasing T_a at 165 °C (or higher), which was 152 °C lower than the estimated melting temperature of PAN (T_m = 317 °C). A possible mechanism for such lamellar thickening in PAN far below the T_m is discussed on the basis of the enhanced chain mobility in the crystalline phase above the crystal/crystal reversible transition at 165–170 °C detected by differential scanning calorimetry and wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction. The structural changes associated with annealing are also discussed. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 38: 2571–2579, 2000     

一种应对空间碎片云的卫星特殊发射方案研究

在发射卫星时,考虑到近地空间较为稠密的空间碎片层,为使卫星更为安全有效的完成指定任务,本文采用一种椭圆停泊轨道,在卫星快速通过空间碎片层后进行机动变轨,使其进入预定轨道。在机动边界点的求解上采用解析解和数值解对比的方法,降低了计算难度。最后以某一轨道为例,对不同机动点所消耗的能量进行了计算,给出了消耗能量最小的机动点,验证了本文的有效性。