核磁共振成像一维空间编码教学实验

利用梯度磁场实现检测信号的空间编码,是核磁共振成像(MRI)的关键技术.本文采用ccc系列样品将二维问题简化为一维,使用超小型教学用核磁共振成像仪进行了一维空间编码实验研究,并对实验过程及实验结果进行了计算模拟和分析.     

Velocity Quantization Approach of the One-Dimensional Dissipative Harmonic Oscillator

Given a constant of motion for the one-dimensional harmonic oscillator with linear dissipation in the velocity, the problem to get the Hamiltonian for this system is pointed out, and the quantization up to second order in the perturbation approach is used to determine the modification on the eigenvalues when dissipation is taken into consideration. This quantization is realized using the constant of motion instead of the Hamiltonian. PACS: 03.20.+i, 03.30.+p, 03.65.−w,03.65.Ca     

分数布朗运动的新表示

构造了一类新的分数布朗运动模型，它不同于Mandelbrot,Barton及Decreusefond等人所定义的分数布朗运动模型。     

标的资产服从几何分数布朗运动的期权定价

本文在M ogens B ladt和T ina H av iid R ydberg无市场假设,仅利用价格过程的实际概率的期权保险精算定价模型的基础上,得出了标的资产服从几何分数布朗运动的欧式期权定价公式,并说明了几何布朗运动是本文的一种特殊情况.     

Velocity spectrum for non-Markovian Brownian motion in a periodic potential

Non-Markovian Brownian motion in a periodic potential is studied by means of an electronic analogue simulator. Velocity spectra, the Fourier transforms of velocity autocorrelation functions, are obtained for three types of random force, that is, a white noise, an Ornstein—Uhlenbeck process, and a quasimonochromatic noise. The analogue results are in good agreement both with theoretical ones calculated with the use of a matrix-continued-fraction method, and with the results of digital simulations. An unexpected extra peak in the velocity spectrum is observed for Ornstein-Uhlenbeck noise with large correlation time. The peak is attributed to a slow oscillatory motion of the Brownian particle as it moves back and forth over several lattice spaces. Its relationship to an approximate Langevin equation is discussed.     

刚体平面运动加速度瞬心的推导

刚体以不为零的角速度作平面运动时,在任一瞬时总可以在刚体上找到加速度为零的一点.这一点称为刚体的瞬时加速度中心.以加速度瞬心为基点研究刚体的平动会更加方便.     

非惯性系中变质量力学系统的变分原理及应用

利用附加惯性力的方法建立了非惯性系中变质量力学系统的Gauss变分原理,由此得到了非惯性系中变质量非完整系统运动方程的各种形式,最后提出了广义惯性力的广义非惯性势的概念并进一步给出上述方程的简化形式。     

Projector formalism of generalized Brownian motion theory applied to dissipative and noisy systems

The projector formalism of Zwanzig-Mori type is extended to obtain generalized Fokker-Planck and generalized nonlinear Langevin equations for coarse-grained variables when the underlying microscopic dynamics is dissipative and noisy (stochastic).     

一类递减信息族的性质及其证明

构造了一类基于Brown运动的单参数递减信息族{Ht}t≥0，并证明了其某些性质。     

周期摄动保守系统的存在性定理

本文利用全局反函数定理讨论了一类非线性边值问题解的存在性与唯一性.