烟气脱硫灰中CaSO_3对水泥胶砂性能的影响

为了明确低温脱硫副产物中CaSO_3与水泥胶砂性能间的关系,采用在粉煤灰中掺入不同比例的CaSO_3·1/2H_2O,然后置于100℃烘焙以模拟尾部烟气脱硫灰,进行工作性、强度、耐硫酸盐侵蚀性、护筋性试验。结果表明:烟气脱硫灰中CaSO_3·1/2H_2O含量在4%~12%范围内均可改善流动性,但含量大于4%后其流动性改善幅度开始下降;烟气脱硫灰的强度随CaSO_3·1/2H_2O含量增加而日益降低,对28d强度的影响程度显著高于7d的;烟气脱硫灰中CaSO_3·1/2H_2O均降低抗腐蚀系数,且含量大于8%后下降更为明显;CaSO_3·1/2H_2O含量对水泥胶砂中钢筋无影响。     

浸水环境下改性氯氧镁砂浆黏结强度变化规律

为了研究经青稞秸秆灰（HBSA）改性的氯氧镁水泥砂浆（MOCM）作为西部盐湖地区普通混凝土的外防护层,抵御盐湖区卤水侵蚀从而延长混凝土服役寿命的可行性,开展了浸水环境下掺入HBSA的MOCM的黏结强度等试验研究.采用普通混凝土作为黏结基层,以混凝土基层涂刷界面剂、MOCM中掺入HBSA以及砂浆层厚度等影响因素为变量,通过黏结拉拔试验分析各因素对MOCM黏结强度的影响规律,确定最优的设计参数,通过多项式模拟以及MATLAB中网格化处理等数值模拟方法,建立氯氧镁水泥黏结强度时变模型,进一步分析了浸水环境下改性MOCM黏结强度的损伤退化规律.采用微观测试技术分析了MOCM的物相组成、官能团结构、微观形貌、元素映射等特征,揭示了HBSA对MOCM黏结性能的影响机理.结果表明,HBSA中有较多的活性SiO2,能够与MOCM中的水化产物发生二次水化反应,生成水化硅酸镁（M―S―H）凝胶,填充MOCM内部孔隙,增强密实性,提高黏结性能.厚度为18 mm、掺入HBSA,且涂刷界面剂的MOCM黏结强度最高,其在浸水环境下的黏结强度退化速率最慢,基于三次多项式的数值模型能较好地反映其黏结强度的退化规律,最优组YY-18的相关性系数R2达到0.98.     

A priori error analysis of the mortar finite element method for variational inequalities

The mortar finite element method is a special domain decomposition method, which can handle the situation where meshes on different subdomains need not align across the interface. In this article, we will apply the mortar element method to general variational inequalities of free boundary type, such as free seepage flow, which may show different behaviors in different regions. We prove that if the solution of the original variational inequality belongs to H²(D), then the mortar element solution can achieve the same order error estimate as the conforming P₁ finite element solution. Application of the mortar element method to a free surface seepage problem and an obstacle problem verifies not only its convergence property but also its great computational efficiency. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2008     

水泥砂浆在主动围压下的动态力学性能

水泥砂浆等脆性材料的力学性能与所受围压的大小密切相关。为了研究水泥砂浆在围压下的动态力学性能,研制了适于分立式Hopkinson压杆加载的主动围压装置,最大预加载主动围压大于30 MPa。实验得到了水泥砂浆在不同围压、不同应变率下的轴向应力应变曲线,发现材料在围压作用下抗压强度和韧性大大提高并且整体进入了伪塑性,而材料的应变率效应也是显著的。     

Mortar physical properties evolution in extrusion flow

Extrusion is not a common way to form firm cement-based material. Due to material frictional behaviour, drainage phenomenon appears and leads to process blockage. The properties of the extrusion multiphase flow of such specific materials have to be highlighted to understand the properties of the process flow. An extrudible mortar is formulated according to extrusion criteria provided by literature tests developed to describe the evolution of the paste undergoing extrusion. To study the relationship between flow properties, extrusion force and material consolidation, a technique based on the measurement of paste hardness in the billet zone is developed. Measurements of the local paste density and flow visualisation are also performed. Results show that in the range of used ram velocities, filtration occurs between fluid and solid phases. This creates zones of preferential flow and of non-flowing consolidated material. Paper presented at the 3rd Annual European Rheology Conference held on April 27–29, 2006, Crete, Greece.     

5·12大地震后砖混结构房屋抗震加固技术探讨

通过两个工程实例,分别说明了教学楼、住宅两种不同用途的砖混结构房屋在具体的加固改造中所采用的如加设钢筋混凝土翼墙、钢筋砂浆带圈梁、双面钢筋网加固基础及板端和板边的结构措施,以通过实际的技术运用为抗震加固的工程实践提供了安全分析和抗震加固设计的思路,为类似工程提供借鉴和参考的依据。     

早高强砂浆和混凝土的力学性能及抗爆实验

随着大型工程结构的飞速发展,高强混凝土是现代混凝土的一个重要发展方向.采用铝酸盐水泥、硅酸盐水泥和石膏作为胶凝材料配制了快硬、早高强微膨胀砂浆和混凝土.早高强砂浆的1、3、7 d抗压强度和抗折强度分别为37、59、72 MPa和8.4、11.3、13.2 MPa.早高强混凝土的1、3、7 d抗压强度和抗折强度分别为27、65、70 MPa和2.5、6.8、9.9 MPa.利用一种预置爆室的抗爆实验方式,对所配制的早高强混凝土和普通混凝土的抗爆性能进行对比研究.实验结果表明:早高强混凝土制作的爆室,在20 g TNT药量作用下,爆室结构保持完好,实现密封要求;而相同条件下,普通混凝土制作的爆室结构被严重破坏.     

Physicochemical Characteristics of Styrene-Butadiene Latex- modified Mortar Composite vis-à-vis Preferential Interactions

The interaction between styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) film and the ions from C₂S and C₃S hydration of Portland cement mortar composites has been evaluated by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and the morphology of the composites characterized with scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The specimen used was cured for 28 days. FTIR spectrum supports the interaction of SBR with cement in the composite. Compressive strength, bulk density and water absorption properties of the cured composites were tested. Addition of SBR latex in Portland cement mortar increases the compressive strength and decreases the water absorption. Bulk density study revels interface formation in the composite. The role of the interface in relation to compressive strength of the composite has been discussed. A simple Matrix System model is shown to account composition dependence of bulk density.     

苯—丙型共聚乳液—水泥砂浆共混体系的研究：（Ⅱ）SAE对水泥砂浆 …

用苯乙烯－丙烯酸酯共聚乳液作为改性剂对水水泥砂浆进行改性。考察了ＳＡＥ对水泥砂浆的密度,吸水性,凝结构时间以及水泥水化速度的影响。结果表明,加入ＳＡＥ使水泥砂浆的表观密度降低,吸水率下降,并且明显延缓了水泥的凝结构时间及水化速度。     

矿物掺合料对砂浆质量影响的灰色预测模型

根据土木工程中大量的墙面砂浆开裂和渗漏现象的统计结果,本文分析了矿物掺合料对砂浆质量的影响,并采用灰色系统理论建立了相应的预测模型,根据所建立的理论模型对砂浆的收缩率进行了预测.结果表明,理论预测结果与实测资料基本吻合,本文所给出的理论模型令人满意.