象山港海底沉积物中重金属的赋存形态

以象山港海底沉积物为研究对象,采用了五步连续萃取法对象山港区域表层沉积物中重金属(Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn)赋存形态进行了研究,分析了各形态重金属在象山港不同采样点中的分布特征和影响因素.结果表明,象山港海域表层沉积物中各重金属元素主要来源于自然输入的残留态,人为输入的各种活性形态所占比例相对较少,但受两种因素的影响的差...     

Diversity through a branched reaction pathway: generation of multicyclic scaffolds and identification of antimigratory agents

A library of 91 heterocyclic compounds composed of 16 distinct scaffolds has been synthesized through a sequence of phosphine-catalyzed ring-forming reactions, Tebbe reactions, Diels-Alder reactions, and, in some cases, hydrolysis. This effort in diversity-oriented synthesis produced a collection of compounds that exhibited high levels of structural variation both in terms of stereochemistry and the range of scaffolds represented. A simple but powerful sequence of reactions thus led to a high-diversity library of relatively modest size with which to explore biologically relevant regions of chemical space. From this library, several molecules were identified that inhibit the migration and invasion of breast cancer cells and may serve as leads for the development of antimetastatic agents.     

Self-assembling and phase coexistence of SW trimers as complex amphiphile analogues. I. Simulations

We analyse by discrete molecular dynamics the self-assembly of SW trimer particles that contain a different number of attractive and repulsive spheres. They also have different geometries: linear, obtuse, rectangular and equilateral. We identify that some of these molecules exhibit liquid–vapour equilibria while others do not. For all of them, we show the morphological phase diagram built up from the different supra-molecular structures formed by each type of trimer. We simulated 14 different systems with a total of 321 states. The main features of the supra-molecular structures depend only on the composition and geometry of the trimer: triple SW trimers do not form supra-structures, double SW trimers and single SW trimers form monolayers, bilayers and worm-like micelles. The liquid–vapour coexistence properties are also exhibited. These trimers can be used to model complex amphiphiles beyond the standard ones, such as the Gemini and the Bola surfactants as well as colloidal particles.     

浙江省7个地点桃花水母的形态学分类研究

以2003~2008年采集的浙江省宁波、杭州、温州和金华4个地区7个地点的桃花水母为研究对象,通过传统分类方法(形态特征分类),对桃花水母的伞径、触手数目和级数、主辐触手和其他触手的长度比、刺丝囊疣形状和排列、平衡囊数目和形状以及生殖腺的形状和颜色等生物特征的观察,将其定为索氏桃花水母(Craspedacusta sowerbyi),其中金华永康和温州平阳2个地点的桃花水母定为永康桃花水母亚种(C.sowerbyi yongkangensis),宁波、杭州5个地点的桃花水母为信阳桃花水母亚种(C.sowerbyi xinyangensis).     

Heterogeneity in initial resource configurations improves a network-based hybrid recommendation algorithm

Network-based recommendation algorithms for user–object link predictions have achieved significant developments in recent years. For bipartite graphs, the resource reallocation in such algorithms is analogous to heat spreading (HeatS) or probability spreading (ProbS) processes. The best algorithm to date is a hybrid of the HeatS and ProbS techniques with homogeneous initial resource configurations, which fulfills simultaneously high accuracy and large diversity requirements. We investigate the effect of heterogeneity in initial configurations on the HeatS + ProbS hybrid algorithm and find that both recommendation accuracy and diversity can be further improved in this new setting. Numerical experiments show that the improvement is robust.     

V-BLAST-based demodulate-and-forward two-way relaying： protocol design and the detection

We propose a novel vertical Bell Laboratories layered space-time (V-BLAST) based two-way relaying protocol that comprises two user terminals and one multi-antenna demodulate-and-forward (DMF) relay station. We consider the situation when these two user terminals employ different modulation types and investigate its detection techniques. The key feature of the detection techniques is that we quantify decision reliability at the relay station by introducing a so-called normalized correlation coefficient (CORR), rather than having full confidence in demodulation at the relay station. With the assistance of the normalized correlation coefficient, we develop detection methods at both the relay station and user terminals. In particular, we propose a CORR-based ordering algorithm at the relay station which can be applied to detection for general V-BLAST architectures. Simulation results demonstrate the superiority of the CORR-based ordering algorithm over the conventional signal-to-noise based ordering algorithm. Finally, we demonstrate overall error-performance of the V-BLAST-based DMF two-way relaying protocol via simulations.     

小蜻蜓尺蛾Cystidia couaggaria(Guenée)生物学特性及白僵菌防治效果

小蜻蜓尺蛾[Cystidia couaggaria(Guenée)]是红叶石楠的一种重要害虫。2018-2020年,对明溪、福州等地红叶石楠林开展调查,对小蜻蜓尺蛾形态特征和生物学特性进行初步观察,同时开展球孢白僵菌(Beauveria bassiana)防治幼虫试验。结果表明,该虫在明溪、福州1 a发生1代,以卵越冬,翌年3月中旬越冬卵孵化为幼虫,4月下旬化蛹,5月中旬羽化成虫,3 d后开始产卵。利用1.0×108孢子·mL-1悬浮液防治幼虫,施菌后9 d,幼虫死亡率为78.3%~84.0%,防治效果良好。     

贺兰山苔藓植物物种多样性,生物量及生态学作用的研究

研究了贺兰山不同海拔高度主要林型种苔藓植物物种多样性,生物量和生态学作用,结果表明,云杉林下藓类地层的生物量最高,９１４７．７ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２,是林灌木和草本植物总生物量的９．２倍,在饱和吸水状态下,可贮存水２０１７４．５ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２,通过随机取样按海拔高度,林型和土壤类型等梯度对贺兰苔藓植物被进行了调查,影响苔藓植物生长和分布的主要生态因子是光照,相对湿度,海拔高度和土壤ｐＨ对出现在群落中包拓苔     

北京蹄盖蕨属孢子形态的研究

本文利用扫描电子显微镜辅以光学显微镜的方法,详细观察并描述了北京蹄盖蕨科蹄盖蕨属５种即东北蹄盖蕨（Ａｔｈｙｒｉｕｍｂｒｅｖｉｆｒｏｎｓ）,河北蹄盖蕨（Ａ．ｈｅｂｅｉｅｎｓｅ）,中华蹄盖蕨（Ａ．ｓｉｎｅｎｓｅ）,多齿蹄盖蕨（Ａ．ｍｕｌｔｉｄｅｎｔａｔｕｍ）,华北蹄盖蕨（Ａ．ｐａｃｈｙｐｈｌｅｂｉｕｍ）孢子的形态结构,讨论了各种间的差异,为蹄盖蕨科系统分类提供孢粉学方面的依据。