一类线性差分方程的亚纯解与一个亚纯函数分担3个值的唯一性

主要研究差分方程a_1(z)f(x+1)+a_0(z)f(z)=F(z)的一个有穷级超越亚纯解f(z)与亚纯函数g(z)分担0,1,∞CM时的唯一性问题(其中a_(z),a0(z),F(z)为非零多项式,且满足a_1(z)+a_0(z)■0),得到f(x)≡g(z),或f(z)+g(z)≡f(z)g(z),或存在一个多项式β(z)=az+b_0和一个常数a_0满足e~(a_0)≠e~(b_0),使得f(z)=(1-e~(β(x)))/(e~(β(x))(e~(a_o-b_0)-1))与g(z)=(1-e~(β(x)))/(1-e~(b_o-a_0)),其中a(≠0),b_0为常数.     

von Neumann’s trace inequality for Hilbert–Schmidt operators

von Neumann’s inequality in matrix theory refers to the fact that the Frobenius scalar product of two matrices is less than or equal to the scalar product of the respective singular values. Moreover, equality can only happen if the two matrices share a joint set of singular vectors, and this latter part is hard to find in the literature. We extend these facts to the separable Hilbert space setting, and provide a self-contained proof of the “latter part”.     

从双层规划的角度看道德风险理论的一阶条件方法

本文首先对双层规划的一个特殊例子即道德风险模型中使用的一阶条件方法（FOA）做简要的梳理,然后提出一种更为一般的使FOA有效的原则与方法。新方法主要依赖于代理人对委托人设置的目标的最优反应映射是否存在不动点,这个性质不要求原问题与用一阶条件放松以后的问题之间的约束集等价,从而也不要求代理人的期望效用对行动具有全局凹性。在新方法下,可以用较为简单的方法证明FOA在以下两种情形之一有效,即如果分布函数是概率分布的凸组合或者分布函数来自某些特殊的指数族分布。     

涉及分担函数与分担值的正规定则

研究了涉及分担函数的正规定则,证明了:设F为定义在区域D内的一族亚纯函数,n,k是两个正整数,满足n≥k+3.如果对于F中任意一个函数f,(fn)(k)-z至多有一个不同的零点,则F在D内正规.此结论说明在(fn)(k)具有不动点的情形下,1990年杨乐在Notre Dame大学举行的学术会议上提出的断言仍然成立.     

Numerical solutions to regularized long wave equation based on mixed covolume method

The mixed covolume method for the regularized long wave equation is developed and studied. By introducing a transfer operator γh , which maps the trial function space into the test function space, and combining the mixed finite element with the finite volume method, the nonlinear and linear Euler fully discrete mixed covolume schemes are constructed, and the existence and uniqueness of the solutions are proved. The optimal error estimates for these schemes are obtained. Finally, a numerical example is provided to examine the efficiency of the proposed schemes.     

Modified characteristic finite difference fractional step method for moving boundary value problem of nonlinear percolation system

A fractional step scheme with modified characteristic finite differences running in a parallel arithmetic is presented to simulate a nonlinear percolation system of multilayer dynamics of fluids in a porous medium with moving boundary values. With the help of theoretical techniques including the change of regions, piecewise threefold quadratic interpolation, calculus of variations, multiplicative commutation rule of difference operators, multiplicative commutation rule of difference operators, decomposition of high order difference operators, induction hypothesis, and prior estimates, an optimal order in l ² norm is displayed to complete the convergence analysis of the numerical algorithm. Some numerical results arising in the actual simulation of migration-accumulation of oil resources by this method are listed in the last section.     

分担值与正规定则

设F为单位圆盘△上的亚纯函数族,α为非零复数,k为一正整数。笔者证明了如果对任意的f∈,f≠0,f和f^（k）在△上IM分担α,则F在△上正规。     

A normal criterion about two families of meromorphic functions concerning shared values

In this paper, we mainly discuss the normality of two families of functions concerning shared values and proved: Let F and G be two families of functions meromorphic on a domain D■C,a1, a2, a3, a4 be four distinct finite complex numbers. If G is normal, and for every f ∈ F , there exists g ∈ G such that f(z) and g(z) share the values a1, a2, a3, a4, then F is normal on D.     

Bayesian inference for Pr (Y

《Applied Mathematical Modelling》2014,38(5-6):1698-1709