不锈钢板坯连铸结晶器内钢/渣界面行为模拟及卷渣分析

基于湍流模型与多相流模型的耦合,应用液面追踪技术(VOF),实现了对不锈钢板坯连铸结晶器内流体流动及钢/渣界面行为的模拟计算,并用水模拟结果进行了对比验证,在此基础上计算出实际的钢/渣界面特征及界面上钢/渣行为.通过分析水口的侧孔形状、出口倾角、水口浸入深度、结晶器宽度以及拉速对钢/渣界面特征及界面上钢/渣行为影响规律,指出了钢/渣界面行为与卷渣是密切相关的,进而探讨了钢/渣界面及卷渣形成的机理.     

模具计算机辅助工艺设计系统的研制与开发

论述了现代模具制造业开发计算机辅助工艺设计（CAPP）系统的必要性与可行性，分析讨论了自行开发研制的模具制造CAPP系统零件信息的描述、工艺设计层次和决策逻辑等关键技术，并给出了该CAPP系统的结构。系统已通过运行测试，取得了较满意的效果。     

薄板坯连铸结晶器内流场的三维数值模拟

针对薄板坯连铸结晶器中钢液的紊流流动特征,利用商业软件ＣＦＸ４．２建立了一个三维有限差分模型,计算这一限定空间射流的紊流时均场,采用均相流模型,模拟了结晶器内钢液液面形状及速度场,通过计算,分析了浸入式水口形状、拉速等工艺参数对薄板坯连铸结晶器流场的影响,同时,研究了结晶器出口处速度分布对结晶器内钢液流动的影响。     

Simulation of Fibrillation of PC/LCP/Kevlar Blends and Its Characterizations

Kevlar fiber was fluorinated and oxy-fluorinated directly in presence of undiluted fluorine and fluorine gas mixture and processed with Polycarbonate and LCP at 320 °C under 20 rpm in a twin-screw extruder. The composites were then injection molded into dumbbell shaped specimens under different conditions like various mold temperatures, injection temperatures, injection speeds and mold filling rates. Various physico-chemical characterizations have been performed under definite processing parameter. Orientation of fibers under different injection parameters was evaluated using mold flow simulation technique. Most injection molded or extruded structures however, exhibit non-uniform fiber orientation across the final parts, with a diverging variety of different local fiber orientation states. Distinct skin and core regions were observed in the injection molded parts and it has also been found out that fiber orientation is different in skin and core region for both unmodified and modified derivative, which affects the flow behavior. Processing parameters significantly affect the fiber orientation pattern in the skin and core region for all blended materials. It is worth mentioning that the maximum fiber orientation occurred during the extrusion process at the wall but different extent of fiber orientation is observed during the injection molding depending on the shape of the dumbbell specimen. This fibrillation has been corroborated by the SEM study in both the skin and core region.     

Production of Raw Starch-Saccharifying Thermostable and Neutral Glucoamylase by the Thermophilic Mold <Emphasis Type="Italic">Thermomucor indicae-seudaticae</Emphasis> in Submerged Fermentation

Among physical and nutritional parameters optimized by “one variable at a time” approach, four cultural variables (sucrose, MgSO₄ ^.7H₂O, inoculum size, and incubation period) significantly affected glucoamylase production. These variables were, therefore, selected for optimization using response surface methodology. The p-values of the coefficients for linear effect of sucrose and inoculum size were less than 0.0001, suggesting them to be the key experimental variables in glucoamylase production. The enzyme production (34 U/ml) attained under optimized conditions (sucrose, 2%; MgSO₄ ^.7H₂O, 0.13%; yeast extract, 0.1%; inoculum size, 5 × 10⁶ spores per 50 ml production medium; incubation time, 48 h; temperature, 40°C; and pH 7.0) was comparable with the value predicted by polynomial model (34.2 U/ml). An over all 3.1-fold higher enzyme titers were attained due to response surface optimization. The experimental model was validated by carrying out glucoamylase production in shake flasks of increasing capacity (0.25–2.0 l) and 22-l laboratory bioreactors (stirred tank and airlift), where the enzyme production was sustainable. Furthermore, the fermentation time was reduced from 48 h in shake flasks to 32 h in bioreactors.     

聚氯乙烯表皮成分对加成型硅橡胶固化的影响

采用流变学方法研究了双组分加成型硅橡胶在不同聚氯乙烯(PVC)表皮上的固化动力学,并利用红外光谱、核磁共振波谱、电感耦合等离子体质谱仪等手段分析了PVC表皮成分,以确定导致双组分加成型硅橡胶不固化的具体原因。 结果表明,PVC表皮中导致硅橡胶不固化的主要元素为P元素。 在固定硅橡胶厚度为1 mm的情况下,当PVC表皮中的P元素质量分数低于3×10^-3%时,浇注在其上的双组分加成型硅橡胶依然能固化;而当PVC表皮中的P元素质量分数超过约2.4×10^-2%时,虽然浇注在其上的双组分加成型硅橡胶的中间层依然能固化,但与PVC表皮接触部分的硅橡胶不固化,且不固化层厚度随P元素质量分数增加而增加。 本文还研究了在P元素质量分数低于3×10^-3%的PVC表皮上,降低硅橡胶厚度至微米级时的固化行为,在P元素质量分数低于3×10^-3%的PVC表皮上,当硅橡胶厚度低于2 μm时,硅橡胶出现不完全固化现象。 双组分加成型硅橡胶在含有P元素的PVC表皮表面的固化行为主要是由硅橡胶样品中铂催化剂总含量及PVC表皮中的P元素含量确定的,同时也会受到双组分加成型硅橡胶反应速率以及铂催化剂、P元素在硅橡胶中的扩散速率的影响。     

CSP结晶器内钢液流动及凝固的数值模拟

应用数值模拟方法,建立CSP漏斗型结晶器内钢液流动及凝固传热耦合模型。针对结晶器内铸坯角部受到强冷的特点,对结晶器内热流密度采用修正方程进行计算,分析热流密度修正系数对铸坯凝固坯壳表面温度计算精度的影响。通过比较不同拉坯速率下结晶器内钢液凝固的特点,研究凝固坯壳对结晶器内钢液流动行为的影响。结果表明,采用热流密度修正系数后,铸坯凝固坯壳角部温度的计算值与实际情况更相符;提高拉坯速率可使铸坯凝固坯壳厚度减小;拉坯速率较大时凝固坯壳厚度随铸坯距弯月面距离的增大基本呈线性增长,拉坯速率为3m/min时,凝固坯壳在生长过程中厚度的增长有短暂的停滞现象;凝固坯壳对钢液流动的影响较大,主要是由钢液有效流动区域减少及两相区额外动量阻损造成的。     

螺旋叶片成形胎具的一种设计方法

运用解析几何方法，从等螺距旋面和螺旋线的参数方程入手，采用坐标系旋转等方面得出螺旋面的有关特性，并根据这些特性提出一种螺旋叶片水平形成胎具的设计方法，使一胎具即可压制多种导程的螺旋叶片。     

连铸机结晶器水口状态分析

描述了连铸机结晶器的水口结瘤现象，介绍了表征该现象的水口状态系数信号，并对其进行了频域分析和滤波处理，给出了分别用FIR滤波器和用小波分析的方法对水口状态系数进行处理的结果。     

挣扎于夹缝中的女人——品评刘庆邦近作中的三个女性形象

刘庆邦素以善于描写女性而闻名,近年来他又塑造了几个颇具特色的女性形象,这标志着他从塑造冲突反抗型性格女性到塑造坚忍宽容型性格女性的转化.