石墨炉原子吸收法测定血清中锗时十一种基体改进剂作用的研究

本文研究了无机及有机基体改进剂对血清中锗的灰化曲线的影响，以及对锗的增感效应。为血清中痕量锗的分析，提供了一个直接，快速，准确的方法。     

连续固溶体的基体改进作用

该文研究了连续固溶体的基体改进作用，高熔点组元可提高低熔点组元的灰化温度，低熔点组元可改善高熔点组元的原子化效率．     

从Grice的会话原则和模糊语谈医用语言的会话特征

从语用角度出发,在医用语言对会话中“合作原则”的遵守与违背和会话中模糊限制语的运用两个方面作了尝试性探讨,旨在揭示一种行业用语的特殊特征变化,克服对医用语言的模糊认识,增进对医用语言的理解。     

Application of capillary zone electrophoresis for separation of water-soluble gold monolayer-protected clusters

An effective capillary electrophoretic technique for separating samples of negatively charged, polydisperse, water-soluble gold monolayer-protected cluster (Au MPC) protected by monolayers of N-acetyl-L-cysteine has been developed. The separation mechanisms of the Au MPC in CZE suggest that the larger core sizes Au MPC emerge first from the capillary. The electrophoretic separation depends on pH, buffer concentration, and organic modifiers. The addition of aliphatic alcohols to the run buffer can improve the separation of Au MPC by reducing the EOF and changing the selectivity between the Au MPCs. The enhancement of resolution is attributed to the more significant difference in the charge-to-size ratio between the Au MPCs. The run buffer containing 20 v/v % ethanol provides the best separation for water-soluble Au MPC. Our proposed CE method provides a powerful tool to evaluate and separate the water-soluble Au MPC products.     

原油流动的数学模型及改善原油低温流动性的方法

用弹性体的松驰理论和粘性体的蠕动理论建立原油流动的数学模型,讨论了影响原油低温流动性的相关因素,原油流动性不仅与温度有关,而且与剪切时间、剪切模置以及原油粘度有关,其中温度的影响最大．并提出改善原油低温流动性的方法以及相关改进剂．     

Pyrene-containing polystyrene segmented copolymer from nitroxide mediated polymerization and its application for the noncovalent functionalization of as-prepared multiwalled carbon nanotubes

This study reports simple and convenient procedures for the preparation of a novel surface modifier for multiwalled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) having uniform and controlled structure through controlled “living” free-radical polymerization technique. The technique afforded pyrene functionalized polystyrene block copolymers (PMAS) having controlled molecular weight, molecular weight distribution and length of each block for effective surface modification of CNTs. The modified CNTs exhibited much improved and stable dispersion in toluene. PMAS-CNT/polystyrene composites afforded clearer and more homogeneous films compared to those containing non-modified CNTs. The polystyrene films containing 2 wt% and 5 wt% of PMAS-CNTs showed improved AC conductivities of approximately 10⁻³ and 10⁻² S/cm, respectively, which were 10 ∼ 10⁶ times higher than those of films containing non-modified CNTs. These results demonstrated that PMAS effectively modified the surface of CNTs, which resulted in improved dispersion of CNTs in polystyrene matrices.     

The UFM1 Pathway Impacts HCMV US2-Mediated Degradation of HLA Class I

To prevent accumulation of misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum, chaperones perform quality control on newly translated proteins and redirect misfolded proteins to the cytosol for degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome system. This pathway is called ER-associated protein degradation (ERAD). The human cytomegalovirus protein US2 induces accelerated ERAD of HLA class I molecules to prevent immune recognition of infected cells by CD8⁺ T cells. Using US2-mediated HLA-I degradation as a model for ERAD, we performed a genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 library screen to identify novel cellular factors associated with ERAD. Besides the identification of known players such as TRC8, p97, and UBE2G2, the ubiquitin-fold modifier1 (UFM1) pathway was found to affect degradation of HLA-I. UFMylation is a post-translational modification resembling ubiquitination. Whereas we observe ubiquitination of HLA-I, no UFMylation was detected on HLA-I or several other proteins involved in degradation of HLA-I, suggesting that the UFM1 pathway impacts ERAD in a different manner than ubiquitin. Interference with the UFM1 pathway seems to specifically inhibit the ER-to-cytosol dislocation of HLA-I. In the absence of detectable UFMylation of HLA-I, UFM1 may contribute to US2-mediated HLA-I degradation by misdirecting protein sorting indirectly. Mass spectrometry analysis of US2-expressing cells showed that ribosomal proteins are a major class of proteins undergoing extensive UFMylation; the role of these changes in protein degradation may be indirect and remains to be established.     

High enantioselectivity in the asymmetric hydrogenation of ketones by a supported Pt nanocatalyst on a mesoporous modified MCM-41 support

Catalysts containing metal nanotubes were prepared by the adsorption of platinum metal nano‐tubes onto functionalized and modified silica surfaces (MCM‐41 and fumed silica). (3‐Chloropro‐pyl)trimethoxysilane and cinchonidine were used for functionalization and modification, respec‐tively. Potassium chloroplatinate was used as the metal precursor to impregnate platinum metal nanotubes on the pretreated functionalized and modified silica surfaces. The solid catalysts were characterized by ESEM, TEM, EDAX, and XPS. The MCM‐41 supported platinum nanotube catalyst showed>98%to~100%enantioselectivity towards the hydrogenation of a range of pharmaceuti‐cally important chemicals such as methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, and acetophenone with nearly full conversion.     

Influence of Polar Modifiers on Microstructure of Polybutadiene Obtained by Anionic Polymerization. Part 2: Lewis Base (σ) Amine-Ether and Ether-Type Polar Modifiers

The influence of Lewis base (σ complex) amine-ether and ether-type polar modifiers on the microstructure of polybutadiene obtained by anionic polymerization was studied. Analysis of FT-IR-ATR, ¹H, and ¹³C NMR spectral data for polybutadienes obtained in the presence of the complexing agents showed that increase of concentration of all tested polar modifiers very strongly promoted formation of 1,2 butadiene isomeric structures, especially increasing the content of vinyl–vinyl and vinyl–trans-1,4 diads.     

复合改性剂对氢氧化镁的表面改性研究

采用硬脂酸钠/油酸钠/聚乙二醇6 000复配表面活性剂为改性剂,对氢氧化镁进行改性研究.通过改性前后氢氧化镁粉体的吸油值及其在液体石蜡中的吸光度等性能来评价氢氧化镁的改性效果,从而确定最佳改性条件,同时采用红外谱图研究了表面改性分子与氢氧化镁表面的作用机理.正交实验结果表明,在表面改性剂的质量分数为9％,硬脂酸钠/油酸钠/聚乙二醇6 000的配料比为2：2：1（质量比）,改性温度为60℃,改性时间为100 min条件下制备的产品性能优良,在石蜡中分散性良好,红外光谱显示表面改性剂分子在氢氧化镁表面发生化学吸附.