Adsorption Characteristics in Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography Using Ethanol/Water Mixed Solvent

Adsorption characteristics were studied in a reversed-phase liquid chromatography consisting of an octadecylsilyl (ODS)-silica gel and ethanol/water mixture (70/30, v/v), and were compared with corresponding results obtained by using methanol/water and acetonitrile/water mixtures (70/30, v/v) as mobile phase. Similar tendencies were observed for some adsorption characteristics in the three chromatographic systems. However, the magnitude of the characteristics was not entirely identical in the three systems. Surface diffusion was dominant for intraparticle diffusion in the ODS-silica gel particles irrespective of the type of the organic modifiers in mobile phases. A few correlations were confirmed with regard to surface diffusion, i.e., an enthalpy-entropy compensation and a linear free-energy relation. The analogous correlations on surface diffusion phenomena suggest the similarity in the mechanism of surface diffusion in the three chromatographic systems.     

苯—丙型共聚乳液—水泥砂浆共混体系的研究：（Ⅱ）SAE对水泥砂浆 …

用苯乙烯－丙烯酸酯共聚乳液作为改性剂对水水泥砂浆进行改性。考察了ＳＡＥ对水泥砂浆的密度,吸水性,凝结构时间以及水泥水化速度的影响。结果表明,加入ＳＡＥ使水泥砂浆的表观密度降低,吸水率下降,并且明显延缓了水泥的凝结构时间及水化速度。     

超细镍基催化剂的CH4—CO2重整反应性能——Ⅲ制备方法对催化剂吸附CO2性能的影响

采用溶胶－凝胶法和超临界干燥技术,制备了气凝胶超细氧化铝载体、超细二元（NiO-Al2O3）和三元（NiO-La2O3-Al2O3）催化剂,同时以超细氧化铝载体浸渍镍盐的二元催化剂和普通氧化铝浸渍的镍镧铝的三元催化剂作为对比。通过CO2－TPD实验及XRD、XPS和IR技术表征,考察了制备方法和氧化镧改性对催化剂吸附二氧化碳能力的影响。结果表明,超细样品的吸附能力明显高于浸渍型催化剂,具有明显的纳米粒子效应,La2O3的加入,提高了强碱中心数,使催化剂的吸附能力显著增强,且不受制备方法的影响,还原后的镍物种吸附CO2后,与载体之间的相互作用被消弱,容易被重新氧化成粒度较大的氧化镍晶粒。     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定生物样品中微量锗

采用钼酸铵浸渍处理石墨管 ,研究了苯基荧光酮为螯合剂 ,四氯化碳为萃取剂 ,N ,N 二甲基甲酰胺 (DMF)为反萃取剂的萃取富集锗的新方法 ,用硝酸镍作为基体改进剂 ,石墨炉原子吸收光谱法直接测定各种生物样品中微量锗。方法绝对灵敏度 (1%吸收 )为 1.67× 10 - 11g ,相对标准偏差 3.5 4 %～ 6.15 % ,回收率为 96%～ 10 2 %     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱分析中钯基体改进剂对微量镉测定的影响

对石墨炉原子吸收法和钯基体改进剂测定微量镉的实验方法进行了研究,讨论了钯用量对镉测定灵敏度的影响,根据实验结果及Ｘ光电子谱分析,提出了钯存在下镉在石墨管内的原子化过程是一个以物理作用为主,同时伴有钯的催化还原作用的复杂的物理－化学过程的观点。     

Separation of anabolic steroids by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography

Summary The separation of seven analogous anabolic steroids was studied by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography (MECC). The retention order was found to be dependent on polarity. All of these steroids were well separated by the addition of organic modifiers to the separation buffer. Of the organic modifiers tested, 1-propanol gave the best separation, better than methanol or acetonitrile.     

Synthesis of CdTe colloidal quantum dots (QDs) in water

The comparison of growth processes and fluorescent properties of CdTe semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) that are synthesized in water with different modifiers are discussed in this paper. The samples are characterized through ultraviolet-visible spectra (UV-Vis), photoluminescence spectra (PL) and zeta potential. The results show that when the reaction time is prolonged for the same modifier, the ultraviolet absorption peak and fluorescent emission peak present obvious red shifts and the diameters of the QDs continuously increase. With the same reaction time but different modifiers, QDs with different diameters can be gained. The average full width at half maximum of the photoluminescence spectra is about 50 nm which shows that the monodispersity is quite good. Under the best reaction conditions, the highest quantum yield (QY) can be attained by using thioglycollic acid (TGA) as modifier when the reaction time is 240 min. The zeta potential is influenced by the modifier and pH. __________ Translated from Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2007, 41(10): 1690–1694 [译自: 上海交通大学学报]     

浅谈石灰改良膨胀土路基的施工工艺

简述了基底处理方法及结果检测,介绍了原状膨胀土及改良剂(石灰)的性质,对石灰改良膨胀土路基的几个主要控制要素进行了分析。