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971.
野外实习是生物科学、生态学专业实践教学中的重要环节,在巩固学生学校所学理论知识及培养和提高学生实际动手能力等方面具有重要意义.本文以在民族地区自然保护区野外实习的有益实践及获得的良好实习效果,提出生物科学、生态学专业开展研究与教学结合的野外实习教学模式. 相似文献
972.
高校科研管理工作中存在的主要问题及其对策 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
李勤华 《科技情报开发与经济》2007,17(19):267-268
分析了目前高校科研管理工作存在的主要问题,从创新科研管理的理念、体制,实现科研管理信息化及加强队伍建设等方面提出了解决对策。 相似文献
973.
林本喜 《科技情报开发与经济》2007,17(16):179-180
从纯理论研究和实证研究的角度对科技支撑能力相关的研究进行了综述,指出科技在经济发展中起着不可或缺的支撑作用。 相似文献
974.
试论信息管理与知识管理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
乔青 《科技情报开发与经济》2007,17(17):121-122
介绍了信息管理和知识管理的概念,阐述了信息管理和知识管理的关系,对信息管理和知识管理进行了比较研究。 相似文献
975.
王建新 《广西民族大学学报》2007,(2)
对现代人类学创始以来的理论和方法潮流进行了简要整理,探讨了中国宗教民族志研究的现状及可能性。认为人类学宗教研究的学科基础是宗教民族志的开发和创新。人类学有关宗教信仰的综合性定义和分类决定了该学科的整体性研究视角,同时也决定了宗教民族志研究中个人与集体、观念与行为并重的立体型理论范式。 相似文献
976.
977.
Electroluminescence efficiency in bilayer organic light-emitting devices with LiF/Al cathode 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
LI HongJian ZHU RuHui YAN LingLing & ZHANG HaiYan School of Physics Science Technology Central South University Changsha China 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2007,50(1):31-40
An analytical model to calculate electroluminescence (EL) efficiency of bilayer organic light-emitting devices, considering the influence of introducing LiF insulating buffer layer at metal/organic interface on the barrier height for electron injection, was presented. The relations of EL efficiency versus the applied voltage and injection barrier or internal interfacial barrier or the thickness of organic layer were discussed. The results indicate that: (1) when δ e/δ h < 2, metal/organic (M/O) interface is ohmic contact; when δ e/δ h > 2, M/O becomes contact limited; and when δ e/δ h = 2 (Φ h ~ 0.2 eV, Φ e ~ 0.3 eV), there is a transition from ohmic contact to contact limited; (2) η EL decreases with the increase of δ′e / δ′h; however, when δ′e / δ′h > 2.5 (H ′h~ 0.2 eV, H ′e~ 0.4 eV), the changes of η EL are very small, which shows that η EL is dominated by the carrier’s injection; (3) when increasing Lh/L, η R has a descending trend at low voltage and a rising one at higher voltage. For a given Lh/L, η EL first increases and then decreases with the increasing applied voltage, and as Lh/L further increases, the variation tendency of η EL is more obvious. These conclusions are in agreement with the reported theoretic and experimental results. 相似文献
978.
High-affinity integration of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles with chemically modified silk fibroin 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Hydroxyapatite (HA)-based nanocomposites were prepared by a co-precipitation method with silk fibroin (SF) serving as organic
matrix. Silk fibroin was chemically modified with an alkali solution or an enzyme attempting to improve the interface between
the mineral and the organic matrix. The influences of the alkali and enzyme pretreatments on microstructure and physicochemical
properties of HA–SF composite were examined and compared. The results reveal that both the two kinds of pretreatments facilitate
the formation of highly ordered three-dimensional porous network throughout the composites, increase the microhardness of
the composite, and promote the preferential growth of HA crystallites along c-axis. Among all the as-prepared samples, the composite containing the enzyme pretreated SF shows desirable hierarchical microstructure
with higher degree of organization and more uniform pore size distribution. Due to the enzyme pretreatment, HA crystallites
undergo obvious changes in morphology from rod-like to␣whisker-like and in crystal growth towards more apparent epitaxy along
c-axis. The alkali pretreatment induces the stronger chemical interactions between HA and SF and thus to strengthen the inorganic–organic
interfacial adhesion. The newly developed HA–SF composites are expected to be attractive biomedical materials for bone repair
and remodeling. 相似文献
979.
Graft polymerization of acrylic acid (AA) onto porous polyethersulfone (PES) membrane surfaces was developed using corona discharge in atmospheric ambience as an activation process followed by polymerization of AA in aqueous solution. The effects of the corona parameters and graft polymerization conditions on grafting yield (GY) of AA were investigated. The grafting of AA on the PES membranes was confirmed by ATR-FTIR and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis. Porosimetry measurements indicate the average pore diameters and porosities of the modified membranes decrease with the increase of the GY. The hydrophilicity and surface wetting properties of the original and modified membranes were evaluated by observing the dynamic changes of water contact angles. It is found that the grafting of AA occurs not only on the membrane surfaces, but also on the pore walls of the cells inside the membrane. The permeability experiments of protein solution reveal that the grafting of PAA endows the modified membranes with enhanced fluxes and anti-fouling properties. The optimized GY of AA is in the range of 150-200 μg/cm2. In addition, the tensile experiments show the corona discharge treatment with the power lower than 150 W yields little damage to the mechanical strength of the membranes. 相似文献
980.
Daniel Aronov 《Surface science》2007,601(21):5042-5049
We observe a pronounced variation of wettability properties in solid state materials induced by a low-energy electron beam. The phenomenon occurs in several stages characterized by various mechanisms. We show that for low electron doses the irradiation leads to decrease in the wetting of a dielectric surface due to induced surface electric potential. The higher electron charge leads to formation of a chemical monolayer on material’s surface. It has been found that the electron irradiation strongly modifies the surface free energy of SiO2 by decreasing its total surface free energy value, almost twice. However, electron-induced variations of dispersive and polar components of the surface free energy are quite different and depend of incident electron charge. 相似文献