湖南烟区发展现代烟草农业的困境与对策

烟区发展现代烟草农业事关民生,可以增加农户收入,促进乡村经济发展.对湖南省烟区现代烟草农业发展现状调查发现,湖南省烟区农村剩余劳动力的大量存在制约烟草农业转型,土地资源分散制约规模经营,烟农的比较利益影响烟农的种烟积极性,传统农业生产模式阻碍生产技术的进步与推广,行业反哺过程中形成的可经营性资产有待高效管理.妥善解决这些问题,应紧紧把握湖南省基本省情、烟情,实现传统烟草生产向现代烟草农业转变,实现可持续发展.     

Raman spectroscopy of synthetic organic pigments used in 20th century works of art

Raman microscopy allows a non‐destructive characterisation of inorganic and organic painting materials such as pigments and organic dyestuffs. The objectives of this study are the more recent organic pigments typically present in paintings and other art works from the 20th century. More than 20 organic synthetic pigments from different chemical classes could be identified by Raman spectroscopy using different excitation wavelengths (457.9, 476.5, 487.9, 514.5, 632.8, and 1064 nm). To evaluate the performance for real paint samples, varying paint mixtures of the Hansa Yellow pigment PY 3 and the binding medium Mowilith, a polyvinyl acetate (PVAC) compound, were characterised; PY 3 was determined at a 1 wt% level in the binder. In addition, commercial tube paints containing the quinacridone violet PV 19 were studied. The pigment was clearly identified in all of these more complex oil and acrylic paints. Finally, alizarin (PR 83) and a green copper phthalocyanine pigment (PG 7) could unambiguously be identified by Raman microscopy in the painting ‘Woman with mandolin in yellow and red’ of Max Beckmann dating 1950. The discovery of a red naphthol AS pigment by Raman spectroscopy in a sample from the ‘Three field workers’ by Georg Baselitz (1964/1965) demonstrated that in some cases complementary chromatographic methods are needed for a comprehensive identification of the organic pigments. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Intermediate processes and critical phenomena: Theory, method and progress of fractional operators and their applications to modern mechanics

From point of view of physics, especially of mechanics, we briefly introduce fractional operators (with emphasis on fractional calculus and fractional differential equations) used for describing intermediate processes and critical phenomena in physics and mechanics, their progress in theory and methods and their applications to modern mechanics. Some authors’ researches in this area in recent years are included. Finally, prospects and evaluation for this subject are made.     

采用Authorware 5制作现代光学实验多媒体课件

我们采用目前最流行的多媒体制作软件Authorware 5开发工具，把现代光学实验原理，公式推导，实验内容，步骤等字材料，以及用CCD采集的干涉图像，优美的背景音乐及解说词等多种数学信息，制作成多媒体课件，可直接用于远程教育，有较大的实用价值。     

近代海相沉积型海域大桥施工关键技术研究

近代海相沉积型海域是我国沿海典型地质条件, 由于其构造独特和力学特性复杂, 在建造大桥时必须采取针对性的措施. 因此从跨海大桥施工的测控技术、桥墩桩基和栈桥寿命维护等方面出发, 探讨沉积型海域跨海大桥施工的关键技术, 并在平潭海峡大桥施工中得到了实际应用.     

大连市农业产业化发展研究

农业产业化既具有全球普遍性，又具有区域特殊性，各地都可根据本地资源优势、区位优势发展本地区的农业产业化经营。以农业产业化的基本理论为指导，在深入调查研究的基础上，系统地论述了大连市发展农业产业化所具备的优势条件、发展现状及存在问题。通过调查研究、比较分析，结合地域优势、产品优势和经济优势提出了发展农业产业化的思路与对策，可为各级政府、相关部门、企业和农户发展农业产业化提供理论依据及借鉴参考。     

土地利用类型变化对城市大气边界层特征影响的数值模拟

利用ENVI和IDL,GIS以及上海市航片,将ARW-WRF中尺度模式中的下垫面土地利用类型数据中上海市部分做了修正:对照模式中24种土地类型分类,将原本定义为农作物耕地和草场,草地,灌木丛,以及沙土和淤泥的部分,根据实际情况改为城区和在建城区,扩大了城市的范围,获取城市建筑物高度信息以得到更精确地粗糙度数据,使其与实...     

论太极拳与儒家文化

太极拳是一项中华民族传统体育,在其传承与发展的过程中是以诸多文化为其理论实质.这些文化对现代体育文化的拓延与外放具有相当深远的影响.本文对太极拳的文化实体进行阐释,以求为太极拳与现代体育的同构与整合提供理论参考.     

中国古建筑的亲和力

从中国传统的自然观入手,对传统建筑的择址、用材、界面进行了分析,总结出中国古建筑的生命力在于建筑、人、自然三者之间的和谐统一.     

流行词“吃货”的多角度考察

"吃货"最早出现在清代小说中,指光吃不干活的人,带有贬义色彩。近年来,"吃货"一词被广大美食爱好者广泛传播,用于自称和互称。"吃货"一词的词义已发生明显变化,指"喜欢吃各类美食的人,有品位的美食爱好者";词义附带的感情色彩逐渐趋于中性甚至褒义。而导致这些变化的原因主要是人们对"吃"观念的改变,网络语言环境的高度自由化以及使用网络语言的从众心理。