大学生对课外活动形式所持态度的调查与分析

体育课程不仅包括"课堂"教学,而且包括课堂外的各种教学活动。课外活动是体育课的必然延伸,在教师的指导下,有计划、有组织地开展好课外、校外体育活动,使学生具有体育锻炼的自觉性和自主锻炼的能力,是为学生终生体育打下基础的需要,是落实《全民健身计划》的需要。     

A posteriori error estimates for a time discrete scheme for a phase-field system of Penrose-Fife type

A time discrete scheme is used to approximate the solution toa phase field system of Penrose–Fife type with a non-conservedorder parameter. An a posteriori error estimate is presentedthat allows the estimation of the difference between continuousand semidiscrete solutions by quantities that can be calculatedfrom the approximation and given data.     

双DC-DC变换器在爆闪式警示信号灯上的应用

本文探讨利用双DC-DC变换器去解决单级DC-DC变换器在宽电压范围工作时开关效率降低,开关器件不能正常工作,甚至损坏的问题。在现有信号灯的基础上,设计出一种寿命长、适应宽电压范围、功能齐全,便于生产、管理、使用、维修的爆闪式警示信号灯。     

试论贾岛古体诗对孟郊诗歌的继承

孟郊和贾岛是唐代两位著名的苦吟诗人，两人分别在五古和五律方面有着独特的建树，但贾岛的古体诗明显受到了孟郊诗歌的影响。具体来说，贾岛的古体诗只用五言的形式，呈现出奇而硬的风格，有着乐府化的倾向，这三方面都可以看出与孟郊诗歌的渊源关系。     

负债条件下高校财务管理的创新

由于高校大规模的银行负债的出现,高校的经济要素已从财政拨款、事业收费的二元结构转变为三元结构。三元结构改变了高校一系列的经济关系。高校财务管理体系制度因其长期基本不变而日渐示弱。改进这种示弱状态需要在财务管理制度、核算、监管等方面进行管理创新。     

辽宁高校高水平运动队现状及可持续发展研究

采用文献资料法、调查访谈法，逻辑演绎法，针对辽宁省普通高校高水平运动队现状、存在的问题及可持续发展的前景进行调查研究，结果表明：辽宁省部分普通高等学校高水平运动队经过近20年的建设与发展，在运动员招生制度、政策完善、运动队管理、训练、生活与学习方面，取得了一些可喜的成绩，但同时也存在一些问题．高校高水平运动队要立足本校实际，合理布局，加大经费投入，重点发展优势项目；建立可行的管理办法，提高教练员的业务水平；建立和完善“一条龙”训练体制，实现可持续发展。     

浅谈古代奥运会与人文精神的积淀

奥林匹克运动会经历了2000多年的发展,如今已成为世界上规模最大,最具有感召力的体育盛会,是不同文化的友好交流与密切融合。同时,古代奥林匹克运动会的精神内涵也随之发展并超出了体育竞技的范畴,它的丰富内涵和它对于人类生活的重要性与日俱增,期间古代奥林匹克运动的人文精神也随之得到了继承和发展。因此,古代奥运会的人文精神也成为一个值得研究的重要课题。     

"藏汇于国"到"藏汇于民"的外汇投资渠道探讨

为了更好地落实藏汇于民,必须拓展外汇投资渠道,使藏汇于民成为可能。文章主要探讨当前可能的主要外汇投资渠道,并就在外汇投资活动中需要注意的事项给予说明。     

Microstructure dependent dynamic fracture analyses of trabecular bone based on nascent bone atomistic simulations

Trabecular bone fracture is closely related to the trabecular architecture, microdamage accumulation, and bone tissue properties. Primary constituents of trabecular tissue are hydroxyapatite (HA) mineralized type-I collagen fibers. In this research, dynamic fracture in two dimensional (2-D) micrographs of ovine (sheep) trabecular bone is modeled using the mesoscale cohesive finite element method (CFEM). The bone tissue fracture properties are obtained based on the atomistic strength analyses of a type-I collagen + HA interfacial arrangement using molecular dynamics (MD). Analyses show that the presented framework is capable of analyzing the architecture dependent fracture in 2-D micrographs of trabecular bone.     

Stress concentration and effective stiffness of aligned fiber reinforced composite with anisotropic constituents

The paper addresses the problem of calculation of the local stress field and effective elastic properties of a unidirectional fiber reinforced composite with anisotropic constituents. For this aim, the representative unit cell approach has been utilized. The micro geometry of the composite is modeled by a periodic structure with a unit cell containing multiple circular fibers. The number of fibers is sufficient to account for the micro structure statistics of composite. A new method based on the multipole expansion technique is developed to obtain the exact series solution for the micro stress field. The method combines the principle of superposition, technique of complex potentials and some new results in the theory of special functions. A proper choice of potentials and new results for their series expansions allow one to reduce the boundary-value problem for the multiple-connected domain to an ordinary, well-posed set of linear algebraic equations. This reduction provides high numerical efficiency of the developed method. Exact expressions for the components of the effective stiffness tensor have been obtained by analytical averaging of the strain and stress fields.