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61.
A study of migration of the active components of oxygen sensors into food is presented. Six types of sensors, based on different oxygen sensitive dyes (two metalloporphyrins and one ruthenium dye), polymers (polystyrene and polysulfone) and support materials, were exposed to a number of standard ‘food simulants’ recommended by FDA/EU guidelines and then assayed for migration or sensor components and changes in oxygen calibration. Both metalloporphyrin sensor dyes leached only in olive oil and in 95% ethanol (used as a positive control), at maximum levels of 19.22 μg/dm2 for PtOEPK and 113.96 μg/dm2 for PtTFPP. The RuDPP dye showed maximum leaching in 95% ethanol (25.19 μg/dm2) while also migrating in an acidic aqueous simulant. Planar supports such as polyester tended to enhance the stability of the sensor. Migration of the styrene monomer from the polystyrene encapsulation medium was concluded to be low enough to be insignificant. Migration of sensor components was shown to correlate with the changes in sensor response to oxygen. Based on these results, sensor combinations were ranked on the basis of their resistance to leaching and their general stability, safety and suitability for use on a large scale in packaged foods and related food applications was proven. 相似文献
62.
Ronny Kleinhempel Gunar Kaune Matthias Herrmann Hartmut Kupfer Walter Hoyer Frank Richter 《Mikrochimica acta》2006,156(1-2):61-67
Indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films were deposited by mid frequency pulsed dual magnetron sputtering using a metallic alloy
target with 10 wt.% tin in an atmosphere of argon and oxygen. The aim of the work was to study the interdependence of structural,
electrical and optical properties of ITO films deposited in the reactive and transition target mode, respectively. The deposition
rate in the transition mode exceeds the deposition rate in the reactive mode by a factor of six, a maximum value of 100 nm·m min−1 could be achieved. This corresponds to a static deposition rate of 200 nm min−1. The lowest electrical resistivity of 1.1·10−3 Ω cm was measured at samples deposited in the high oxygen flow range in the transition mode. The samples show a good transparency
in the visible range corresponding to extinction coefficients being below 10−2. X-ray diffraction was used to characterise crystalline structure as well as film stress. ITO films prepared in the transition
mode show a slightly preferred orientation in (211) direction, whereas films deposited in the reactive mode are strongly (222)
oriented. Compared to undoped In2O3 all samples have an enlarged lattice. The lattice strain perpendicular to the surface is about 0.8% and 2.0% for films grown
in the transition and the reactive mode, respectively. Deposition in the transition mode introduces a biaxial film stress
in the range of −300 MPa, while stress in reactive mode samples is −1500 MPa. 相似文献
63.
Investigations on the thermal decomposition of FeSO4·H2O-BaO2 mixtures were carried out under isothermal conditions by using simultaneously solid electrolyte cell (EMF-method). Evoked interactions producing oxygen in the temperature range 553-673 K were established by means of a solid electrolyte oxygen analyzer. Based on Mössbauer spectroscopy data and X-ray analysis it was proved that these reactions were associated with the release of oxygen from barium peroxide, oxidation of ferrosulphate-monohydrate to FeOHSO4, and formation of barium ferrites such as BaFe2O4 and BaFe12O19. 相似文献
64.
钙钛矿型La_((1 x)/2)Sr_((1-x)/2)Co_(1-x)Cu_xO_3催化CO氧化活性与表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了钙钛矿型LaSrCoCu_xO_3催化剂对CO氧化反应的催化活性及其表面氧的催化作用.结果表明,x=0.4的催化剂对CO氧化具有最高催化活性,常压及本实验条件下CO完全氧化的最低温度为168℃;催化剂均为氧缺陷化合物,吸附于表面晶格氧缺陷上的吸附氧是CO氧化反应的活性氧物种;并发现催化剂中存在有非常价态的C04 ,认为CO氧化反应是通过吸附氧调变Co3 和Co4 价态而进行. 相似文献
65.
66.
Hiroto Yoshida Yasuhito YamaryoJoji Ohshita Atsutaka Kunai 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(8):1541-1544
Base-free oxidative homocoupling reaction of arylboronic esters has been found to proceed using a catalytic amount of a palladium-1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane (DPPP) complex under an oxygen atmosphere, affording a variety of biaryls in modest to excellent yields. Even arylboronic esters bearing a base-sensitive functional group are applicable to the reaction. 相似文献
67.
有机金属络合物用于高分子富氧膜的研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文介绍了能够可逆吸附分子氧的有机金属络合物用于高分子富氧膜的研究进展,以及以双重吸附理论进行的膜的促进输送机理。 相似文献
68.
69.
本文研究了以正丁基锂为引发剂,四氢呋喃为添加剂,环己烷为溶剂中的α-甲基苯乙烯阴离子平衡聚合动力学。讨论了体系中的反应活性种;提出了聚合机理;得到了聚合温度为20℃时的平衡单体浓度与活性种速率常数及添加剂浓度之间的关系式。 相似文献