Near-field effect in optics of small objects composed of dipole atoms

A self-consistent problem of interaction of two dipole atoms separated by an unrestricted distance with the field of a quasi-resonance light wave was solved on the assumption that the investigated atoms are Lorentz linear oscillators and the polarizing fields inside the system consist of the Coulomb and the retarded parts. The solution obtained was investigated for the case where the atoms have the same polarizability and the distance between them is much smaller than the length of the external light wave. Formulas for the electric fields inside a small object and outside it have been obtained. It is shown that inside a small two-atom object there can take place longitudinal and transverse optical vibrations accompanied by corresponding dispersion effects depending on the interatomic distance and the angle between the axis of the system and the direction of propagation of the external light wave. The field outside the small object in the wave zone is linearly polarized when the external wave has linear polarization. However, the direction of polarization of the corresponding waves is largely determined by their frequency. It is also shown that the amplitude of the field outside the small object in the wave zone depends greatly on the frequency of the external field and the interatomic distance. The effects observed are considered as a near-field effect in optics of small objects. This phenomena makes it possible to investigate the structure of small objects with the use of optical radiation. Ul'yanovsk Branch of the Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 48 Goncharov Str., Ul'yanovsk, 432700, Russia; e-mail: gadomsky@quant.univ.simbirsk.su. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 66, No. 6, pp. 765–770, November–December, 1999.     

Problems of the electronic structure of nonmetals in a wide energy region of fundamental absorption (review)

The article surveys the main unsolved problems of the electronic structure of nonmetals in a wide energy region of fundamental absorption. Udmurtia State University, 71, Krasnogeroiskaya Str., Izhevsk, 426034, Russia. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 66, No. 3, pp. 299–315, May–June, 1999.     

蒸发波导环境下雷达电磁盲区的分布特征

蒸发波导是近海面大气环境中出现概率最高的一种大气波导,利用蒸发波导可以实现雷达超视距探测.然而,由于蒸发波导的存在,雷达的电磁盲区也会发生不同的变化,从而对岸基、舰船雷达的探测性能产生极大的影响.基于射线追踪技术,构建了电磁波传播路径的微分计算方法,并对蒸发波导环境中的岸基、舰船雷达电磁盲区随雷达天线高度变化特征进行了...     

宁夏沿黄经济区农业特色优势产业分析

为研究宁夏沿黄经济区农业结构,发展区域特色农业,优化现代农业产业体系,论述了宁夏沿黄经济区农业特色优势产业资源,用SWOT分析方法对其优势、劣势、机遇和挑战进行分析,并在此基础上提出发展思路．可为沿黄经济区农业特色优势产业发展研究提供参考．     

山东沂水县水文地质条件与分区探讨

本文应用地质学及水文地质学的理论与方法,根据十几年的山区地下水开发实践中掌握的第一手资料,探讨了沂水县区域地质、地质构造、地下水的补给、径流和排泄条件。并根据不同的水文地质条件,研究划分了富水地段,为山区地下水开发研究提供了资料,为供水提供了依据。     

建筑物多室火灾过程的计算机模拟

应用场模拟和区域模拟相结合的方法来研究建筑物多室火灾过程，是计算机模拟多室火灾过程的一种新方法．这种新方法的主要思想是用场模拟的方法模拟着火房间，对于与着火房间相连的非着火房间，则采用区域模拟的方法．本文正是基于场区模拟这种新方法对双室火灾过程进行数值模拟．     

深井采油设备的技术进展

综述了目前国内外深井采油使用游梁式抽油机－玻璃钢抽油杆系统的技术进展，尤其是玻璃钢抽油杆的制造和使用情况．指出玻璃钢抽油杆是用游梁式抽油系统进行深井采油的关键部件，并建议我国应对深井采油中使用的混合杆柱进行系统的运动学、动力学研究及杆柱的可靠性设计研究，大力推广油管锚定技术．     

新疆黄山铜镍成矿带中含镍系列矿物组分特征

黄山铜镍成矿带中含镍矿物种类繁多，成分复杂。根据显微镜下鉴定和电子探针成分分析，含镍矿物可分为Ｆｅ－Ｃｏ－Ｎｉ－Ｓ系列；Ｆｅ－Ｃｏ－Ｎｉ－Ａｓ系列；Ｆｅ－Ｃｏ－Ｎｉ－Ａｓ－Ｓ系列。由于此类矿物相似的光性较多，本文着重进行了组分特征的研究。