非均匀介质中有导体存在时唯一性定理的证明

有导体存在时的唯一性定理是求解静电场问题的主要依据．本文推导了非均匀介质中的静电势方程,进而对在非均匀介质中有导体存在时的唯一性定理进行了详细证明．     

考虑温度效应的覆冰导线动力学建模及舞动特征研究

针对以往研究忽略了温度效应对覆冰导线舞动特性的影响,本文推导了考虑温度效应影响的覆冰导线舞动控制方程.基于悬链法、热应力理论推导了覆冰导线的偏微分舞动方程,接着通过Galerkin法将该偏微分方程转化为常微分方程.建立气动载荷模型,将气动力引入到舞动方程中,随后采用多尺度求得了覆冰导线的位移响应,最后进行了参数分析、算...     

同时存在导体和电介质的边界时电像法问题研究

讨论了导体与电介质同时存在情况下的电像法问题,指出了文献[1-2]中关于这一问题所出现的一些错误,并给出了正确的解答.     

制焦温度对煤焦特性的影响

研究了扎莱诺尔褐煤焦m(C)/m(H)、密度、碳结构、总比表面、矿物质分布以及反应性等特性与制焦温度的关系。结果表明:随制焦温度的升高,焦的m(C)/m(H)、密度单调上升,焦中碳结构未出现明显的变化,而总比表面积呈现先上升后下降的趋势;但其中矿物质分布、聚集状态以及化学形态发生明显的改变;随制焦温度的升高,焦的燃烧活性以及与二氧化碳的反应性单调下降。     

分子导体(PyMe)[Ni(dmit)2]2的合成、结构与导电性

合成了一种新的导电分子晶体(PyMe)[Ni(dmit)2]2 (Py=pyridine, dmit=(C3S5)2-=4,5-dimercapto-1,3-dithiole-2-thio～nato),并用四圆X射线衍射方法确定了结构,该晶体属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群;晶胞参数为a=0.74837(9) nm, b=1.15479(16) nm, c=1.9775(3) nm, α=99.268(12)°, β=99.140(10)°, γ=99.673(11)°; V=1.6320(4) nm3, Dc=2.029 g/cm3, Z=2. 导电组元[Ni(dmit)2]0.5-沿[-110]方向堆积成柱(column),柱与柱之间进一步借助于大量的S...S分子间相互作用形成二维导电层,测得在(001)面上的室温电导率为10-1～10-4 Ω-1·cm-1.用结构参数和分子间重叠积分相结合的方法,分析了导电性与结构的关系.     

Surface disordering of classic and superionic crystals: A description in the framework of the stern model

The surface potential (φ_S) in ionic crystals: binary compounds of the type NaCl and superionic oxygen conductors of the type M _{1 ? c} ^IV Me _c ^III O_{2 ? c/2} are calculated with the aid of the Stern model. Effect of the energy of formation of defects, concentration of accessible sites (N _S), and concentration of admixtures on the temperature dependences of φ_S(T) is studied. Instances of high and low potentials are analyzed. It is demonstrated that the surface potential increases proportionally to the difference between the adsorption energies of individual defects, provided the absolute value of |ΔG _i| (ΔG _i < 0) and concentration N _S are sufficiently large. Values of isoelectric temperatures in NaCl crystals doped with admixtures of other valence are calculated. An attempt is undertaken to describe experimental data for silver halides with the aid of the model. Calculations of the surface potential in superionic oxygen conductors show that increasing concentration of surface vacancies is accompanied by segregation of the admixture cations in the surface layer.     

矿物药金礞石的红外光谱分析

采用傅立叶红外光谱法分析了金礞石试样,对所得图谱进行解析,发现试样的红外光谱具备层状硅酸盐矿物的吸收特征.其吸收带主要分为4个区域:3 700～3 000 cm-1区间的OH伸缩振动吸收,1 620 cm-1左右处的H2O弯曲振动吸收,1 000 cm-1左右处的Si-O伸缩振动吸收和550～400 cm-1区间的Si...     

质子导体固体氧化物燃料电池的Ba_2Co_9O_(14)阴极材料

Ba2Co9O14(BCO)是一种新型的电子-氧离子混合导体,在氧离子导体的固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)中,其作为阴极材料的应用可能性已经得到证实,本工作探索BCO在质子导体SOFC中的应用可能性。采用固相反应法制备BCO粉体,研究BCO与质子导体电解质BZCY(Ba Zr0.1Ce0.7Y0.2O3-δ)之间的化学相容性,分析BCO-BZCY复合阴极在BZCY电解质上的电化学性能。当复合阴极中BCO的质量含量为70%时,阴极性能最佳,界面阻抗活化能为1.26 e V。以BCO-BZCY为阴极,Ni-BZCY为阳极,BZCY为电解质的阳极支撑型单电池,700℃时,单电池的极化阻抗为0.15Ω·cm2,最大功率密度为400 m W·cm-2。     

NASICON-based H2 Sensor Using CoCrMnO4 Insensitive Reference Electrode and Buried Au Sensing Electrode

This work focuses on the H2 sensing performance of the sensor with buried Au sensing electrode and spi- nel-type oxide CoCrMnO4 insensitive reference electrode within sodium super ionic conductor（NASICON） film. The sensor showed the highest response to H2 gas on the insensitive material sintering at 800 ~C. Compared with those of the traditional structure device, the sensitivity and selectivity of the sensor using buried sensing electrode were greatly improved, giving a response of-177 mV in 9x10 5 g/L H2, which was about 3.5 times higher than that of sensors with traditional structure. Moreover, the AV value of the sensing device exhibited linear relationship to the logarithm of H2 concentration and the sensitivity（slope） was -135 mV/decade. A sensing mechanism related to the mixed potential was proposed for the present sensor.