碳酸盐岩中酸不溶残余物的矿物学研究及其成因探讨

将德国南部法郎垦地区上侏罗系麻姆统碳酸盐岩中的酸不溶残余物用Atter－bery—Zylinder法分为两种组分，即大于2μm的粉砂级组分和小于2μm的粘土级组分。并各自用X-衍射分析确定了其矿物组成。研究表明，各种矿物均含有不同的成因信息。     

河南某金矿床中的矿物自然连生组合与金的运移形式探讨

通过对河南某金矿床主要矿石的显微研究，根据矿石中的金银矿物与其他矿物的自然连生组合关系，探讨了含金热液在不同成矿阶段的运移形式与沉淀方式。     

Study on the corrosion inhibitor and fog suppressor for chemical pickling of iron and steel

A new type of corrosion inhibitor and fog suppressor composed of Nitrogen-containing alkaloid, water-soluble butadiene lower polymer, and inorganic electrolyte has been investigated by gravimetric and electrochemical method. Effects of this chemicals on pickling rate and hydrogen penetration into iron and steel material in 50∼150 g/L HCl or/and H₂SO₄ solutions at 20∼70°C temperature were examined. The amount of acid fog escaping from the surface of air-liquid was determined by chemical titration. The results indicate that the efficiency of inhibition and suppression depends on film properties by which mean a barrier film on the interface of bare mild steel/solution or an unsolvable liquid membrane as hydrophibic effect. In present work the film-forming mechanism by in situ and chemistry-mechanics effect is also discussed. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Tao Yingchu, born in Jun. 1943, Prof.     

低碱度脱磷渣在转炉少渣冶炼中的作用

以SGRS工艺为基础,研究了低碱度脱磷渣在转炉少渣冶炼中的作用.根据少渣冶炼物料平衡原理,脱磷阶段结束炉渣碱度控制越低,相当于转炉回收利用的Ca O量越多,能够实现的钢液去Si量也越多.同时实验结果表明,随着脱磷渣碱度的降低,炉渣的熔化性能逐渐改善,带来脱磷阶段结束转炉倒渣量不断增加以及脱磷渣金属铁含量不断降低的有益效果.当脱磷渣碱度在1.2~1.8范围时,脱磷渣半球点温度基本控制在1 380℃以内,脱磷渣中的游离Ca O质量分数控制在0.7%左右的较低水平,同时转炉脱磷阶段结束转炉倒渣量基本可控制在8 t(210 t转炉)或5 t(100 t转炉)以上.     

含硼铁精矿工艺矿物学研究

采用传统工艺矿物学研究方法,结合X射线衍射、化学分析、MLA等分析手段对含硼铁精矿的化学组成、矿物组成、矿物嵌布特征进行了详细研究.结果表明:含硼铁精矿中的硼、铁分别主要赋存于硼镁石及磁铁矿中;主要脉石矿物为蛇纹石、云母及碳酸盐矿物;矿石中矿物连晶复杂、共生关系密切,磁铁矿、硼镁石、硼镁铁矿紧密共生,与蛇纹石、云母等密切连生,多呈犬牙交错状或不规则状接触;此研究结果对含硼铁精矿的合理综合利用具有一定的指导意义.     

Analyse Quantitative par Spectroscopie Infrarouge a Transformee de Fourier de la Partie Minerale de Charbons. Mise au Point et Application de la Technique

Abstract

Nous reportons dans ce mémoire des résultats ?analyses quantitatives de la matière minérale de charbon du bassin minier de Gardanne (France) par spectroscopie infrarouge a Transformée de Fourier.

Les cendres basse température (LTA) sont analysées par soustractions successives de spectres de minéraux de référence prealablement identifiés par diffraction X.

Une étude préliminaire sur des mélanges de minéraux purs est présentée. Le problème de ?échantillonage et du broyage est clairement posé et montre les possibilités et les limites de la technique IRTF. ?utilisation de minéraux locaux (Argiles grises et dolomite/calcite) permet ?étude des divers sites ?exploitation du bassin de Gardanne.

Cette étude préliminaire permet ?envisager une étude plus complète du site de Gardanne et sera mise en relation avec les procédés de combustion à basse température qui favorisent un piegeage partiel du SO₂ sous forme de sulfate.

We report in this work quantitative analysis results concerning mineral matter in Gardanne coals (France) using FTIR spectroscopy. The low temperature ashes (LTA) are analysed by successive spectral substractions of reference minerals which are before identified by X-ray diffraction.

A preliminary study of several mineral mixtures is reported.

The importance of the samples preparation and of the grinding is clearly shown as the possibilities and the limits of the FTIR method.

The use of local minerals (clays, calcite/dolomite) allow us to analyse various LTA samples of Gardanne coals.

These preliminary results will be useful for a further study of Gardanne coal basin in relation with low temperature combustion process involving partial trapping of SO₂ as sulfate.     

论卤盐养生（9）

卤盐（包括食盐）是中国矿物药的重要组成部分。从文化价值、临床应用和情志调摄3个方面诠释了卤盐的养生学意义,并全面、详细地阐述了食盐对中国古代文化的四大贡献、6种盐类的现代临床应用价值以及盐湖旅游的6项要素;列举了160多个盐湖卤水的主要化学成分、矿化度或微量元素;摘录了论述卤盐主治功用的古今文献。本文分期刊出。     

Structural phase transitions in loparite‐(Ce): evidences from Raman light scattering

Raman spectroscopic studies of loparite‐(Ce), a mineral of the perovskite family, are presented. Polarized Raman spectra were obtained in the temperature range of 50–300 K. As analysis of the behavior of Raman modes showed, the temperature dependences of wavenumber, damping and intensity of the optical modes exhibited anomalies near 220 and 150 K. Softening of the low‐wavenumber modes observed in the vicinity of 150 K is interpreted as an evidence of a ferroelectric phase transition. An anisotropic quasielastic light scattering in the low‐wavenumber region of the Raman spectra was observed from 300 to 150 K. As the data suggest, loparite‐(Ce) has two structural phase transitions, one of which (at 150 K) is a ferroelectric transition of the order–disorder type. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Analysis of the Phase Changes During Evaporation of Emulsions with Different Oil Phases

Emulsions surfer alterations in their microstructure after applied on the skin, because of the interaction with skin constituents and mainly by the evaporation of volatile components. These alterations are not even considered by cosmetic formulators, but they are extremely important because they can act on formulation stability, on delivery and on permeation of actives and also on the ability to build the occlusive film, responsible for skin's moisturization. This research studied the phase changing during evaporation of emulsions made with three different oil phase: mineral oil, avocado oil, and isocethyl/stearoil stearate, as a function of the decrease on water ratio, using phase diagrams and evaporation test. It was observed the formation of liquid crystalline phases and their transition along the evaporation path for emulsions with the three different oil phases. It was also observed that these transitions occurred in different water ratios.     

野生唐古特大黄矿物元素含量特征

对比青海果洛境内野生唐古特大黄中10种矿物质元素含量特征,用原子吸收光谱法分析了其常量元素K、 Na、 Ca、 Mg 、 P及微量元素Cu、 Zn、 Fe、 Mn、 Al含量。结果表明,唐古特大黄根部与其土壤环境呈现出不同的矿物质元素含量特征,植物中Na、 Ca和P总体表现出富集趋势。矿物质元素含量在不同居群的差异,提示在不同的生境条件下唐古特大黄对矿物质元素采取选择性吸收。