Effect of plasma treatment on interface property of BCN/GaN structure

Interface properties of BCN/GaN metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) structures are investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and capacitance versus voltage (C-V) characteristics measurements. The BCN/GaN samples are fabricated by in situ process consisting of plasma treatment and deposition of BCN film in the plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition (PACVD) apparatus. XPS measurement shows that the oxide formation at the BCN/GaN interface is suppressed by nitrogen (N₂) and hydrogen (H₂) plasma treatment. The interface state density is estimated from C-V characteristics measured at 1 MHz using Terman method. The minimum interface state density appears from 0.2 to 0.7 eV below the conduction band edge of GaN. The minimum value of the interface state density is estimated to be 3.0 × 10¹⁰ eV⁻¹ cm⁻² for the BCN/GaN structure with mixed N₂ and H₂ plasma treatment for 25 min. Even after annealing at 430 °C for 10 min, the interface state density as low as 6.0 × 10¹⁰ eV⁻¹ cm⁻² is maintained.     

Microstructure of laser melted Al18B4O33w/2024Al composite

The microstructure of a laser treated Al₁₈B₄O₃₃w/2024Al composite has been investigated using transmission electron microscope (TEM), low-angle (glancing angle) X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. Various surface microstructures were observed in the laser treated composite. The Al₁₈B₄O₃₃ whisker on the surface of the composite was decomposed during laser surface melting, various decomposition products were studied in the laser treated composite. Eutectic phases and the precipitation in the matrix of the composite with laser-treated were observed. The main phases detected in the molten zone were aluminum and decomposition products Al₂O₃. The effect of laser treatment on the hardness of the composite was also examined. A surface hardness of 400 Hv was noted.     

Effect of Hydrolysis Conditions on the Direct Formation of Nanoparticles of Ceria–Zirconia Solid Solutions from Acidic Aqueous Solutions

The effect of the cation concentration, hydrolysis temperature, and composition in the CeO₂–ZrO₂ system on the direct precipitation of ceria–zirconia solid solutions and the structure of the precipitates from acidic aqueous solutions of (NH₄)₂Ce(NO₃)₆ and ZrOCl₂ by hydrolysis under hydrothermal conditions were investigated. Nanometer-sized (8–10 nm) ceria–zirconia solid solution particles in a composition range of 0 to 60 mol% ZrO₂ were directly precipitated from the solutions with total metal cation concentration less than 0.2 mol/dm³ by simultaneous thermal hydrolysis at 150–240°C. The crystalline phase of the precipitates gradually changed from cubic and/or tetragonal to monoclinic with increasing the cation concentration of the solution from 0.2 to 0.8 mol/dm³ at the starting composition of 50 mol% ZrO₂ under hydrolysis condition of 150°C for 48 h, which was attributed to decrease in the supply of hydrolyzed Ce component caused by decrease in the hydrolysis ratio of (NH₄)₂Ce(NO₃)₆. Ceria–zirconia solid solutions containing large amount of ZrO₂ maintained high specific surface area and small-sized crystallite after heat-treatment at 900–1000°C for 1 h.     

Theory and experiment of spatially and temporally partially coherent speckle shearing interferometry

The theory and experiment of spatially and temporally partially coherent speckle shearing interferometry is reported in this rapid communication for the first time. The general requirements for the surface roughness and coherence area of a diffuse object surface in spatially and temporally partially coherent speckle shearing interferometry are discussed. An experimental verification is presented and the results of theory and experiment are in good agreement.     

离子束合成钇硅化物的结构及红外谱特征

将稀土金属钇离子注入到n型单晶Si(111)中制备出钇硅化物埋层.利用x射线衍射、卢瑟福背散射和傅里叶红外吸收谱测量分析了样品的结构、原子的埋层分布和振动模式.结果表明，Y离子在注入过程中已与基底中的Si原子形成了YSi2结构相.真空下的红外光辐照处理促使YSi2择优取向生长，埋层中Si与Y的平均原子浓度比由24下降为20，与六方YSi2的化学计量比一致.还给出了钇硅化物的特征红外吸收谱.     

大南宁都市圈形成背景下的区域综合生态保护策略研究

广西境内由南宁市、北海市、钦州市、防城港市组成的桂南经济区是广西乃至北部湾区域的核心经济区和最有竞争力的城市群，为适应大西南区域联动发展以及我国与东南亚经贸合作日益加强的发展趋势，今后本区城市群规模和辖区势必进行重新调整，并极有可能形成以大南宁都市圈为中心的环北部湾新兴经济增长极．以上述四城市为例，探讨与城市空间形态变化以及社会经济发展需求相适应的可行的区域综合生态保护策略．     

浅谈软弱地基的施工技术

用级配砂石垫层换填处理薄层软土地基是一种经济实用的方法。介绍了用级配砂石垫层处理软弱地基的设计方法、施工要点及其质量检测办法。     

环境污染治理的经济分析模型

环境污染的治理是化工、制造等企业的一项重要经济活动，如何进行有关的决策分析是困扰企业的一个难题．在分析环境成本性态的基础上，设计了排污费和排污权交易两种制度下的经济分析模型，为企业进行相关决策提供了理论框架和依据、     

SO_4~(2)/ZrO_2-SiO_2超强酸催化剂研究(Ⅲ)——酸性及比表面积(英文)

系统地研究了SO2 - 4/ZrO2 _SiO2 催化剂的酸性和比表面积 ,采用吸附吡啶的红外光谱法、BET法以及指示剂法考察了催化剂的组成、温度以及其他处理条件对催化剂酸强度以及催化剂比表面积的影响 .实验结果表明 :在硅锆比小于 10时 ,SO2 - 4/ZrO2 _SiO2 催化剂的比表面积随催化剂中硅锆比的增高而增大 ;在硅锆比为 10左右时 ,比表面积可高达 4 40m2 / g ,数倍于SO2 - 4/ZrO2 催化剂的比表面积 .在相同处理条件下 ,SO2 - 4/ZrO2 _SiO2 催化剂的酸强度低于SO2 - 4/ZrO2 的酸强度 .吸附吡啶的红外光谱证明该催化剂的表面酸点多为Lewis酸点     

二氧化氯在炼油循环水中的杀菌除泥作用

采用强氧化剂二氧化氯对炼油循环水进行杀菌灭藻、除垢和减缓腐蚀现场试验研究 ,且对试验结果进行了分析 .结果表明 :稳定性二氧化氯可有效控制炼油循环水中微生物量 ,加药量约 1mg/L ,2 4h后杀菌率达 10 0 % ;同时减少粘泥在热交换设备上的形成 ,有效除去污垢 ,使缓蚀剂发挥作用 ,腐蚀速率明显减小 (小于 0 .1mm /a) ,循环水浊度小于 10mg/L ;加药量小于 1mg/L时其对有机磷水稳定剂的影响小 .