黄脸油葫芦中枢神经系统的组织解剖学研究

应用解剖镜和光镜观察了黄脸油葫芦(Teleogryllus emma (Ohmachi and Matsuura))中枢神经系统的组织解剖学结构，并对脑和各体神经节的组织学结构进行了比较．结果表明，黄脸油葫芦的中枢神经系统由脑、食道下神经节和腹神经索组成；前、中、后脑分化明显，腹神经索包括三对胸神经节、五对腹神经节及纵贯各神经节的神经索；脑和各体神经节的组织学结构相似，由外向内依次是神经鞘、神经细胞层和髓质层；脑的髓质层复杂，其中含有四种由神经细胞球体和神经纤维束形成的脑体，一对蕈状体、一个脑桥体、一个中央体及一对脑腹体。     

微尺度热传导的研究进展

介绍微尺度传热的研究方法及成果、微型换热器的结构，分析松弛时间理论近似线性化Boltnmnn方程散射项的实用性和局限性．提出微尺度热传导的时空问题，微冷却系统概念．微／纳米、飞／皮秒的传热问题，对传统工程热物理既是一场挑战，也是一场机遇。     

基于FPGA的微型打印机驱动电路和程序设计

介绍了利用FPGA来驱动TP UP—SF系列高速微型打印机．关键是对打印机并行接口各信号的工作时序进行控制．所有功能全部用硬件描述语言VHDL编程实现并下载到Xilinx公司的SpartanⅡ系列的XC2S2005PQ—208目标芯片上调试通过，证明该方法行之有效．完全可以取代传统的利用单片机来驱动微型打印机，且抗干扰性好，可靠性高。     

交际语言与逻辑

文章引用交际语言实践中典型的鲜活案例，剖析具有普遍性意义的语言现象，并从交际语言与逻辑思维的角度论述语言信息、事物关系同思维形式、逻辑规律之间的内在联系以及语言规范的逻辑意义。     

模型参考控制在两级驱动伺服系统中的应用

基于计算机硬盘的两级驱动伺服系统，采用模型参考控制改善VCM伺服环的输出，并将其回馈给MA伺服环作为输入，利用MA高频宽、响应快等优点，调节VCM输出及位置误差信号，获得较为理想的复合输出结果。实验仿真结果验证了本文控制算法的有效性。     

采用步进电机驱动的摩擦传动微进给机构

为解决微小型机电系统大行程、高精度进给的问题,设计实现了一种由旋转电机驱动的摩擦传动微进给机构。采用对称预紧设计使加于摩擦传动主支承轴承上的预紧正压力的合力为零、从而减少传动误差。当步进电机采用5万步/转细分驱动时,经减速比为10:1的摩擦传动机构,输出直线位移分辨率可达到0.16μm。位移测试实验显示该摩擦传动微进给机构具有可靠的运动传递性能,系统的位移输出特性基本上取决于所采用的步进电机及细分驱动电路的特性。进给速度可通过改变驱动脉冲的频率调节,机构在高频驱动大位移动作时亦表现出准确的步进特性,可用于小型机电系统的开环进给驱动。     

以聚氨酯预聚物为交联剂的两性水凝胶

为了改善水凝胶的强度,通过端丙烯酸酯基阴离子型聚氨酯(PU)与甲基丙烯酰氧乙基苄基二甲基氯化铵(MAEBDAC)的共聚交联,合成了系列两性水凝胶(简称L1—L5)。采用差式扫描量热法(DSC)分析了阴阳离子摩尔比为0.3/1(样品L1)、1/1(样品L3)和1.3/1(样品L5)的干凝胶,结果表明,两组分间相容性良好。处于等电点的样品L3中没有微孔结构,且其可冻结水含量仅为总溶胀水量的11.7％,而在样品L1和L5中均具有微孔结构且可冻结水含量增至50％。研究pH响应性表明,水凝胶的响应行为取决于凝胶中过量电荷的性质,外加电介质对样品L3的吸水能力影响较小。凝胶强度随聚氨酯链段的引入而提高。     

用EIB对变形纱的外观形态和膨松性的测试与探讨

为了对变形纱的外观形态和膨松性进行更好的评价，利用EIB对几种线密度较接近的棉纱、毛纱、低弹丝和空变纱分别进行测试，可以获得纱线的毛羽、丝圈或丝弧的数据、分布情况、形态图及纱线的直径；根据测试得到的数据，利用新建立的表征变形纱膨松性的指标进行比较和评价，得出用这种方法来评价是可行的，且低弹丝的膨松性较高。     

Affinities and functional morphology of the Middle Cambrian ornamented tubules from West Hunan, China

Problematic phosphatic tubular microfossils with ornamented sculptures are documented to exist in limestones of the upper Middle Cambrian Huaqiao Formation at the Paibi section and the Wangcun section in West Hunan, China. Two morphological patterns, including Ornamented Tube Form I and Ornamented Tube Form II are described. Based on the analysis of the preservation, wall structure and composition of the fossils, it is deduced that these ornamented tubes may represent carapace spines of some Cambrian arthropods with phosphatic carapaces, such as bradoriid crustaceans. Analysis of functional morphology indicates that the sclerites may rather be considered of a defensive than grasping function on the original organism body.     

Effects of Ca on the distribution, structure and morphology of aluminum species in polyaluminum chloride

The flocculation efficiency of polyaluminum chloride (PAC) is closely related to the distribution and structure of its AI species, and Al13 is the optimal species in PAC for flocculation. A series of PAC containing Ca was prepared by adding Ca before and after the basifying reaction. The effects of Ca on the Al species were studied by ^27Al nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and atomic force microscope (AFM) techniques. The experimental results show that the introduction of Ca increases the content of Alm and Al13 in PAC and decreases their chemical shifts in NMR spectra due to the electric repulsion between the positive Ca species and AI species and the formation of AI-O-Ca complexes.With the rise of Ca/AI molar ratio, the AI species in PAC tend to scatter. It is observed that the formerly branch-aggregated clusters are tending to form granule-aggregated ones whose diameter gets smaller and smaller, and the floccule aggregates are formed at a higher Ca/Al molar ratio. The introduction of Ca to PAC, which increases the Al13 content, is certainly to enhance the flocculation efficiency of PAC in water treatment.